經(jīng)濟(jì)英語

內(nèi)容概要

本書是經(jīng)濟(jì)類專業(yè)英語教材。全書分三大部分，第一部分20篇文章，涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基本概念，貨幣與銀行、國際金融以及國際貿(mào)易，第二部分匯編了20篇兩年外刊上刊登的研究論文，第三部分介紹20位西方著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。各篇文章均原文引用英、美等國作者撰寫的有關(guān)著作，以便讀者掌握地道的經(jīng)濟(jì)英語表達(dá)方式。書中所附注釋和思考題由編者精心擬定。    本書供高等院校經(jīng)濟(jì)類，經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類，財(cái)留學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生使用，也可作為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究人員，金融界、貿(mào)易、管理等涉外人員的培訓(xùn)或自修教材。對(duì)兼修經(jīng)濟(jì)類課程的英語專業(yè)學(xué)生，本書也不失為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)入門的首選參考書。

書籍目錄

Part One: international Economics  Unit One: Basic Economic Concepts    Lesson 1 What is Economics About?    Lesson 2 Econmics as a Language    Lesson 3 Consumer Choice and the Law of Demand    Lesson 4 Markets    Lesson 5 Shifts in Demand  Unit Two: Money and Bandking    Lesson 6 Creation of Money    Lesson 7 The Function of money and the Existence    Lesson 8 Gresham's Law and the Attributes of a "Good" Currency    Lesson 9 A Central Bank Control the Quantity of Money    Lesson 10 The Functions of the Bank of England  Unit Three: International Finance    Lesson 11 The "Purchasing Power Parity" Theory of Foreign Exchange     Lesson 12 The Organization and Funitions of the Stock Exchange    Lesson 13 Demand and Cost Inflation    Lesson 14 Black Markets for Foreign Exchange     lesson 15 Exchange Rates and External "Imbalances"  Unit Four: International Trade    Lesson 16 The Basis for Trade    Lesson 17 Trade Tips and Comparative Advantage    Lesson 18 Why Is There Trade Between Nations?    Lesson 19 Quotas and Tariffs     Lesson 20 The Measures Available to the Government to Limit ImportsPart Two : Selected ReadingsPart Three: 20Outstanding Economists

章節(jié)摘錄

　　（d） pay the amount due on settlement day;　?。╡） arrange for the transfer of ownership to be entered inthe share register　　of the company concerned, and for them to is-sue a new share certificate.　?。?） Jobbers. It is jobbers who make the market in shares bytheir willingness　　ither to buy or to sell at any time. Jobbers takeup positions o,n the floor of the Exchange in informal groups spe-cializing in certain kinds of shares, and when approached by abroker each member of the group quotes a double price, one orbuying　　and one for selling, before being told which he may becalled upon to do. He aturally hopes to make a profit out of thedifference between these prices, called the “jobbers turn”,butthere is no guarantee that he will do so. A jobber who misjudgesthe trend of the market and puts his prices too high will onlymake bargains with brokers wishing to sell, whereas one whopitches his prices too low will only attract buying brokers; as hewants to finish the account period with buying and selling con-tracts in balance, he may well have to adjust his prices so　　that inthe end he is forced to sell shares for less than he agreed to payfor them,　　or buy in shares for more than he contracted to sell　　Tbere are　now approximately 3 500 members of the StockExchange, of whom bout 500 are jobbers organized into no morethan about 30 firms. The marked ontraction in the number ofjobbing firms in recent years reflects the growing difficulty of raising sufficient capital to finance their operations. For the same reason, the Stock Exchange Council is now prepared to abandon ite　traditional rulethat no　firm should seek the protection of limited liability for its members.[4]　　Stock exchange council　　Finally，one of the most useful functions performed by the　Stock Exchange is the general supervision which the Council ex—ercises over the business ethics of quoted companies．　In many wavs the council’S code of conduct is more exacting than company laW itself。and any breach of its rules would be penal—ized by the withdrawal of quotation rights．[5]　　注　釋　　[1] the Stock Excha“g——證券交易所。西方國家的證券交易所多為以會(huì)員協(xié)會(huì)形式成立的非營利機(jī)構(gòu)。它只限于會(huì)員參與證券買賣。會(huì)員可分為經(jīng)紀(jì)人和自營商兩種。前者是代客買賣·收取傭金，后者是自行買賣·　　自負(fù)盈虧?！　2]The existence……provision of capital·　　為企業(yè)資產(chǎn)提供資金的市場(chǎng)的存在是工商業(yè)絕大部分依靠私人來源取得資金的經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)基本特征?！　3]……but…………order，　　但必須按買賣委托單上寫明的要求行事?！　4]For the same……its members．　　基于同樣原因（指股票自營商無充分資金保證其業(yè)務(wù)的進(jìn)行），證券交易委員會(huì)現(xiàn)在正準(zhǔn)備取消證券公司無須為其會(huì)員提供一定資產(chǎn)保證的規(guī)定?！　5]any breach……rights．　　任何對(duì)章程的違反都將以取消上市資格作為處罰·　　思考題　　1．簡(jiǎn)述商人在股票交易所的基本作用。　　2．為什么說一旦一個(gè)有組織的證券市場(chǎng)形成，政府通過發(fā)行長(zhǎng)期債券來借貸較容易?　　3．什么是“股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人的盈利?　　4．一個(gè)股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人對(duì)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的判斷是怎樣影響交易商的?

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　　前言　　《經(jīng)濟(jì)英語》一書，是一本內(nèi)容充實(shí)，涉及面廣并注重知識(shí)性、實(shí)務(wù)性和耐讀性的經(jīng)濟(jì)類專業(yè)英語教材。編者既具有較深的英語功底，又在高校從事經(jīng)濟(jì)英語教學(xué)多年，使本書的質(zhì)量能夠得到充分的保證。本書的出版，將有助于改善高等院校經(jīng)濟(jì)類專業(yè)英語長(zhǎng)期缺少系統(tǒng)教材的狀況，同時(shí)也可供從事世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究、銀行、金融、貿(mào)易、管理等涉外部門和機(jī)構(gòu)的各類人員短期培訓(xùn)及自修經(jīng)濟(jì)專業(yè)英語時(shí)使用。對(duì)兼修經(jīng)濟(jì)類課程的高校英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生，本書不失為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)入門的首選參考書?！　∽⒅叵到y(tǒng)性是本書的一大特點(diǎn)。全書分三大部分：第一部分為20篇經(jīng)濟(jì)文章（分四大專題）；第二部分匯編了近兩年來外刊上刊登的研究論文20篇；第三部分為20位著名西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家介紹（按出生年份編排）。全書的各篇文章均選自美、英等國近年來出版的各種經(jīng)濟(jì)著作，選材兼顧理論與實(shí)務(wù)，同時(shí)也不忽視文章體裁的多樣性。為照顧多層面讀者的需要，本書在每篇文章后面附有課文注釋和思考題，旨在提高讀者的閱讀理解能力，擴(kuò)大經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯，短語及專門術(shù)語的掌握量，了解部分著名西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的生平，以豐富知識(shí)，擴(kuò)大視野。　　《經(jīng)濟(jì)英語》是編者集近年來講授專業(yè)英語課程教學(xué)之經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在自編教科書的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過大幅度改編擴(kuò)充而成。本書從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基本概念入手，涉及了貨幣銀行、國際金融及國際貿(mào)易，貫了了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的主要方面，是目前國內(nèi)較為系統(tǒng)介紹經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)主要內(nèi)容的專新民。　　1996年5月　　珞珈山

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