傳媒英語實踐技能（下冊）

內(nèi)容概要

《傳媒英語實踐技能》分為上、下兩冊，主要為傳媒院校學生學習英語知識，實踐聽、說、讀、寫、譯技能而編寫。    本書首先對聽力、語法、閱讀理解、選詞填空、完型填空、寫作、翻譯方面的知識要點和考試重點進行梳理并加以提煉，提供了較為全面的工具書性質的資料，使學生閱后一目了然，以達事半功倍之效。對于準備大學英語四級考試的學生而言，本書尤為實用。    傳媒類專業(yè)是國際化程度極高的專業(yè)，從業(yè)人員必須具備較好的英語應用能力和溝通能力，了解傳媒行業(yè)的詞匯、術語、遣詞造句的特色等。鑒于此，本書對傳媒英語，尤其是英語新聞的聽、讀、寫、譯的一般規(guī)律和特點進行了初步的探討和歸納。這也是本書的創(chuàng)新嘗試。

書籍目錄

第一章 閱讀  第一節(jié) 概述    一、《大學英語課程教學要求》對學生閱讀能力的要求    二、學生在閱讀過程中存在的普遍問題  第二節(jié) 如何培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀能力    一、擴大詞匯量    二、鞏固語法知識    三、熟悉文化背景    四、掌握正確的閱讀方法和技巧    五、養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣  第三節(jié) 閱讀理解內(nèi)部結構解析    一、單詞的考察：新詞的辨識和老詞的活用    二、句子的考察：句型結構解析    三、文章結構分析：文體解析  第四節(jié) 分類閱讀技巧    一、快速閱讀    二、篇章與詞匯    三、仔細閱讀    四、完成句子與問答    五、完型填空  第五節(jié) 傳媒英語閱讀的技巧與策略    一、傳媒英語的特點    二、培養(yǎng)略讀和跳讀策略    三、細節(jié)閱讀的技巧    四、傳媒英語猜讀技巧第二章 寫作  第一節(jié) 概述    一、《大學英語課程教學要求》對寫作的要求    二、《大學英語四、六級考試大綱》對寫作的要求  第二節(jié) 常見寫作方法    一、記敘    二、說明    三、議論  第三節(jié) 作文題型    一、情景作文    二、關鍵詞作文    三、段首句作文    四、書信寫作    五、圖表作文    六、命題作文    七、常見命題作文之一——現(xiàn)象解釋    八、常見命題作文之二——觀點對比    九、常見命題作文之三——問題解決  第四節(jié) 英語新聞寫作    一、英語新聞標題寫作    二、英語新聞導語寫作    三、英語新聞正文寫作第三章 翻譯  第一節(jié) 概述  第二節(jié) 英漢翻譯    一、詞性轉換    二、分譯法和合譯法  第三節(jié) 漢英翻譯    一、翻譯步驟    二、常用句型及詞組  第四節(jié) 傳媒翻譯    一、英語新聞標題的翻譯    二、廣告英語的語言特點及漢譯參考答案附錄1 新聞標題常用短詞附錄2 常見新聞標題縮寫詞附錄3 常見新聞標題節(jié)縮詞參考書目

章節(jié)摘錄

　　1.題型特點　　主旨題型是閱讀理解中一種必備題型。測試學生對于整篇文章的理解程度，通常對文章的整篇或整段提出問題，測試學生捕捉全文所包含的主要信息的能力。通常有三種設問形式：對主旨設問，對標題（title）設問和對作者的寫作意圖（writing purpose）設問。 2.解題技巧 在不同題材的文章中，作者表達文章主旨的方式也有所不同。但通常為了使讀者迅速把握文章的主要內(nèi)容，會采取主題句的寫作手法，即用一句話或幾句話來直接表達主題。因此正確快速地把握文章主題句是解答此類問題的關鍵。具體可以通過以下方法：　　1）通過總結段落要點，最后歸納文章主題。有些文章結構清晰，可直接在每段找到主題句；有些文章由于體裁原因，或是短文節(jié)選，或是沒有主題句的，則要通過總結各段進而歸納全文中心思想。在歸納各段要點時要注意轉折、因果、遞進等邏輯關系?！　例]American are proud of their variety and individuality， yet they love and respect fewthings more than a uniform， whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or theuniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States？　　Among the arguments for uniforms， one of the first is that in the eyes of most peoplethey look more professional than civilian（百姓的） clothes. People have become conditionedto expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman whowears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than the one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is therefor a nurse， a policeman， a barber， or a waiter to lost professional identity（身份） than tostep out of the uniform？　　Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes， and theysave on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible （可減速稅的）. They are often morecomfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.　　Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and theconsequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though thereare many types of uniforms， the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change， until retirement. When people look alike， they tend to think， speak， andact similarly， on the job at least.　　Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms arealso expensive to maintain， requiring professional dry-cleaning rather than the homelaundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.　　The best title for this passage would be __　　A. Uniform and Society　　B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform　　【解析】本題要求總結出文章的標題，通過速讀文章發(fā)現(xiàn)各段首句都對每個段落的大意進行了總結。如首段：美國人喜愛并尊重他們的制服；第二段：制服可以使他們比平民看起來更加專業(yè)；第三段：制服的優(yōu)點；第四段：制服的缺點；第五段：制服引起的問題。所以總結全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項概括了各段的主題，為正確選項。　　C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform　　D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms　　[例]It is hard to track the blue whale， the oceans largest creature， which has almost beenkilled off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attachingradio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight intoits behaviour.　　So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they wereable to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds. This was possiblebecause of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanningthe oceans.　　Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilianscientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its globalnetwork of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships ofpotential enemies.　　Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used thesystem for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption（爆發(fā)） for the first time and thatthey plan similar studies.　　Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents andmeasuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.　　The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second——slower than through landbut faster than through air. What is the most important， different layers of ocean watercan act as channels for sounds，focusing them in the same way a stethoscope doeswhen it carries faint noises from a patients chest to a doctors ear. This focusing is themain reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones，can often travel thousands of miles.　　The passage is chiefly about　　A. an effort to protect an endangered marine species　　B. the civilian use of a military detection system　　C. the exposure of a US Navy top-secret weapon　　D. a new way to look into the behaviour Of blue whales

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