城堡

內(nèi)容概要

　　《城堡》是一部寓意深刻、內(nèi)容怪誕的小說，是公認(rèn)的世界文學(xué)名著。小說描寫了主人公K為了進(jìn)入城堡嘗試各種努力而最終徒勞的故事。土地測(cè)量員K受命赴某城上任，不料卻受阻于城堡大門外，于是他同城堡當(dāng)局圍繞進(jìn)入城堡之事展開了持久的拉鋸戰(zhàn)。面對(duì)強(qiáng)大的城堡，K很無奈，直到最后也沒有進(jìn)入城堡，也沒有見到城堡當(dāng)局。故事自始至終籠罩著一種神秘的、夢(mèng)魘般的氣氛，寓意深刻，令人回味無窮?！　≡摃猿霭嬉詠?，已被譯成幾十種文字。無論作為語言學(xué)習(xí)的課本，還是作為通俗的文學(xué)讀本，《城堡（中文導(dǎo)讀英文版）》對(duì)當(dāng)代中國的青少年都將產(chǎn)生積極的影響。為了使讀者能夠了解英文故事概況，進(jìn)而提高閱讀速度和閱讀水平，在每章的開始部分增加了中文導(dǎo)讀。

作者簡介

　　弗蘭茲·卡夫卡（Franz Kafka.1883-1924），奧地利著名小說家，20世紀(jì)最有影響力的德語作家之一，被譽(yù)為西方現(xiàn)代派文學(xué)的宗師?！　】ǚ蚩ǖ淖髌凡欢?，但對(duì)后世文學(xué)的影響卻是極為深遠(yuǎn)的。美國著名詩人奧登認(rèn)為：“他與我們時(shí)代的關(guān)系最近似但丁、莎士比亞、歌德與他們時(shí)代的關(guān)系?！笨ǚ蚩ǖ男≌f揭示了一種荒誕的充滿非理性色彩的景象，個(gè)人式的、憂郁的、孤獨(dú)的情緒，運(yùn)用了象征式的手法。

書籍目錄

第一章 抵達(dá)第二章 巴拿巴第三章 弗里達(dá)第四章 與老板娘的第一次談話第五章 拜訪村長第六章 與老板娘的第二次談話第七章 那位老師第八章 等候柯拉姆第九章 跟審問作斗爭第十章 在街上第十一章 在學(xué)校里第十二章 助手第十三章 翰思第十四章 弗里達(dá)的指責(zé)第十五章 在阿瑪利亞家第十六章 奧嘉和K第十七章 阿瑪利亞的秘密第十八章 阿瑪利亞所受的懲罰第十九章 請(qǐng)求第二十章 奧嘉的計(jì)劃第二十一 章耶利米亞第二十二 章分手第二十三 章畢戈?duì)?/pre>


章節(jié)摘錄
　　heard the previous statements in a dream.“Permission is needed” was the reply，and this turned into crude mockery at K.'s expense when the young man，stretching out his arm，asked the landlord and the guests：“Or perhaps permission is not needed？”“Then I must go and get myself permission，” said K.，yaw ningand pushing off the blanket，as though he intended to get up.　　“Yes，but from whom？”asked the young man.“From the Count，” said K.，“there doesn't seem to be any alternative.”　　“Get permission from the Count，now，at midnight？”cried theyoung man，stepping back a pace.　　“Is that not possible？”K. asked calmly.“Then why did you wake me up？”　　The young man now lost his composure，“The manners of at ramp！”he cried.“I demand respect for the Count's authorities.Iaw akened you to inform you that you must leave the Count's domain at once.”　　“Enough of this comedy，” said K. in a remarkably soft voice as he lay down and pulled up the blanket：“You are going a little too far，young man，and I shall deal with your conduct tomorrow.Theland lord and those gentlemen there will be my witnesses，should Ieven need witnesses. Besides，be advised that I am the land surveyor sent for by the Count. My assistants and the equipment are coming tomorrow by carriage. I didn't want to deprive myself of a long walk through the snow，but unfortunately lost my way a few times，which is why I arrived so late. That it was too late then toreport to the Castle is something that was already apparent to me without the benefit of your instructions. That's also the reason why I decided to content myself with these lodgings，where you have.been so impolite-to put it mildly-as to disturb me. I have nothing further to add to that statement. Good night，gentlemen.”And K. turned toward the stove.　　“Land surveyor？”he heard someone asking hesitantly behind his back，and then everyone was silent. But the young man sooner gained his composure and said to the landlord，softly enough to suggest con cem for K.'s sleep，yet loudly enough to be audible to him：“I shall inquire by telephone.”So there was even a telephone in this village inn？ They were certainly well equipped. True，certain details took K. by surprise，but on the whole everything was as expected. As it turned out，the telephone hung from the wall almost directly above his head，in his sleepiness he had overlooked it. If the young man had to use the telephone，then even with the best intentions he could not avoid disturbing K.'s sleep，it was simply a matter of deciding whether or not to let him use the telephone，K. decided to allow it. But then of course it no longer made sense topretend he was asleep，so he turned over on his back again. Hewatched the peasants gathering timidly and conferring，the arrival of a land surveyor was no trifling matter.The door to the kitchenhad opened； filling the doorway was the mighty figure of thelandlady，the landlord approached her on tiptoes in order to report to her.Then the telephone conversation began. The steward was asleep，but a substeward，one of the subs tewards，a Mr. Fritz，was there.The young man，who introduced himself as Schwarzer，said that hehad found K.，a man in his thirties，rather shabby-looking，sleeping quietly on a straw mattress，with a tiny rucksack for a pillow and a knobby walking stick within reach. Well，he had of coursesuspected him，and since the landlord had obviously neglected his duty，it was his，Schwarzer's，duty to investigate the matter. K.'sresponse on being awakened，questioned，and duly threatened withexpulsion from the Count's domain had been most ungracious but perhaps not unjustifiably so，as had finally become evident for heclaimed to be a land surveyor summoned by the Count. He was dutybound to check this claim，if only as a formality，and so Schwarzerwas asking Mr. Fritz to inquire at the central office whether a land surveyor of that sort was really expected and to telephoneimmediately with the answer.　　Then there was silence，F(xiàn)ritz made his inquiries over there while everyone here waited for the answer，K. stayed where he was，did not even turn around，seemed completely indifferent，stared intospace.With its mixture of malice and caution Schwarzer's story gave him a sense of the quasi-diplomatic training that even lowly people at the Castle such as Schwarzer could draw on so freely. Nor did they show any lack of diligence there，the central office had a night service. And obviously answered very quickly，for Fritz was already on the line again. Yet it seemed to be a brief message，since Schwarzer immediately threw down the receiver in a rage. “Just as I said，” he shouted，“no trace of a land surveyor，only a liar and a common tramp，and probably worse still.” For a moment K. thought that everybody，Schwarzer，the peasants，the landlord and landlady，was about to jump on him，and he crawled all the way under the blanket to escape at least the first assault，when-he was slowly stretching his head back out-the telephone rang again，especially loud，it seemed to K. Although it was unlikely that this call also concerned K.，everyone froze，and Schwarzer came back to the tele phone. After listening to a fairly long explanation，he said softly：　　“So it's a mistake？This is most unpleasant. The department head himself telephoned？Odd，very odd！ And how am I supposed to explain this to the land surveyor？”　　K. listened intently. So the Castle had appointed him land surveyor.On one hand，this was unfavorable，for it showed that the Castle had all necessary information about him，had assessed the opposing forces，and was taking up the struggle with a smile. On the other hand，it was favorable，for it proved to his mind that they underestimated him and that he would enjoy greater freedom than he could have hoped for at the beginning.　　……








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