工程經(jīng)濟學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

　　《工程經(jīng)濟學(xué)（第14版）（影印版）》是工程經(jīng)濟學(xué)領(lǐng)域的暢銷教材，麻省理工學(xué)院等數(shù)十所美國大學(xué)以及英國、韓國、新加坡等很多國家的一些知名院校都將《工程經(jīng)濟學(xué)（第14版）（影印版）》作為“工程經(jīng)濟學(xué)”課程的最主要教材?！　　豆こ探?jīng)濟學(xué)（第14版）（影印版）》系統(tǒng)介紹了工程經(jīng)濟分析的理論、原理、方法和應(yīng)用案例。全書共分為3部分。第1部分是工程經(jīng)濟基本原理，主要闡述工程經(jīng)濟分析的基本原則、重要的成本概念和估計技術(shù)、貨幣時間價值原理等工程經(jīng)濟學(xué)的基本概念和原理；第2部分介紹工程經(jīng)濟基本方法，深入分析了投資方案的贏利性評價方法和比選方法，折舊、所得稅、通貨膨脹等對評價方法的影響，設(shè)備更新分析方法，不確定性分析方法；第3部分為工程經(jīng)濟分析方法特別專題，內(nèi)容包括公共項目的費用效益分析方法、風(fēng)險分析技術(shù)和融資及資本預(yù)算方法。　　《工程經(jīng)濟學(xué)（第14版）（影印版）》適合作為經(jīng)濟類、管理類、工業(yè)工程及相關(guān)專業(yè)本科生或研究生的教材。

作者簡介

作者：（美國）沙利文（William G.Sullivan） （美國）威克斯（Elin M.Wicks） （美國）科林（C.Patrick Koelling）

書籍目錄

PrefaceAcknowledgmentsPART 1 Fundamentals of Engineering EconomyCHAPTER 1Introduction to Engineering Economy1.1 Introduction1.2 The Principles of Engineering Economy1.3 Engineering Economy and the Design Process1.4 Using Spreadsheets in Engineering Economic Analysis1.5 SummaryCHAPTER 2Cost Concepts and Design Economics2.1 Cost Terminology2.2 The General Economic Environment2.3 Cost-Driven Design Optimization2.4 Present Economy Studies2.5 Case Study——The Economics of Daytime Running Lights2.6 SummaryAppendix 2-A Accounting FundamentalsCHAPTER 3Cost-Estimation Techniques3.1 Introduction3.2 An Integrated Approach3.3 Selected Estimating Techniques (Models)3.4 Parametric Cost Estimating3.5 Cost Estimation in the Design Process3.6 Case Study——Demanufacturing of Computers3.7 SummaryCHAPTER 4The Time Value of Money4.1 Introduction4.2 Simple Interest4.3 Compound Interest4.4 The Concept of Equivalence4.5 Notation and Cash-Flow Diagrams and Tables4.6 Relating Present and Future Equivalent Values of Single Cash Flows4.7 Relating a Uniform Series (Annuity) to Its Present and Future Equivalent Values4.8 Summary of Interest Formulas and Relationships for Discrete Compounding4.9 Deferred Annuities (Uniform Series)4.10 Equivalence Calculations Involving Multiple Interest Formulas4.11 Uniform (Arithmetic) Gradient of Cash Flows4.12 Geometric Sequences of Cash Flows4.13 Interest Rates that Vary with Time4.14 Nominal and Effective Interest Rates4.15 Compounding More Often than Once per Year4.16 Interest Formulas for Continuous Compounding and Discrete Cash Flows4.17 Case Study——Understanding Economic “Equivalence”4.18 SummaryPart II Engineering Economy in ActionCHAPTER 5Evaluating a Single Project5.1 Introduction5.2 Determining the Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR)5.3 The Present Worth Method5.4 The Future Worth Method5.5 The Annual Worth Method5.6 The Internal Rate of Return Method5.7 The External Rate of Return Method5.8 The Payback (Payout) Period Method5.9 Case Study——A Proposed Capital Investment to Improve Process Yield5.10 SummaryAppendix 5-A The Multiple Rate of Return Problem with the IRR Method……Part III Additional Topics in Engineering EconomyPart IV Appendices

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁：插圖：2.1.2 Direct, Indirect, and Standard CostsThese frequently encountered cost terms involve most of the cost elements that also fit into the previous overlapping categories of fixed and variable costs and recurring and nonrecurring costs. Direct costs are costs that can be reasonably measured and allocated to a specific output or work activity. The labor and material costs directly associated with a product, service, or construction activity are direct costs. For example, the materials needed to make a pair of scissors would be a direct cost.Indirect costs are costs that are difficult to attribute or allocate to a specific output or work activity. Normally, they are costs allocated through a selected formula (such as proportional to direct labor hours, direct labor dollars, or direct material dollars) to the outputs or work activities. For example, the costs of common tools, general supplies, and equipment maintenance in a plant are treated as indirect costs.Overhead consists of plant operating costs that are not direct labor or direct material costs. In this book, the terms indirect costs, overhead, and burden are used interchangeably. Examples of overhead include electricity, general repairs, property taxes, and supervision. Administrative and selling expenses are usually added to direct costs and overhead costs to arrive at a unit selling price for a product or service. (Appendix 2-A provides a more detailed discussion of cost accounting principles.)Standard costs are planned costs per unit of output that are established in advance of actual production or service delivery. They are developed from anticipated direct labor hours, materials, and overhead categories (with their established costs per unit). Because total overhead costs are associated with a certain level of production, this is an important condition that should be remembered when dealing with standard cost data (for example, see Section 2.4.3). Standard costs play an important role in cost control and other management functions. Some typical uses are the following:1. Estimating future manufacturing costs2. Measuring operating performance by comparing actual cost per unit with the standard unit cost3. Preparing bids on products or services requested by customers4. Establishing the value of work in process and finished inventories

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