大學(xué)英語跟蹤閱讀

前言

　　《大學(xué)英語跟蹤閱讀》系列教材根據(jù)教育部頒布的《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》編寫?！　　洞髮W(xué)英語跟蹤閱讀》基于二語習(xí)得學(xué)習(xí)策略分析，深入研究了國內(nèi)外英語閱讀教材編寫的特點及社會反饋，吸取了國內(nèi)教材注重思想性、人文性、科學(xué)性以及側(cè)重語言基礎(chǔ)的優(yōu)點，又借鑒了國外教材在選材、編寫體例等方面的先進經(jīng)驗和教育理念，具備以下五個方面的特點：　　1.強調(diào)層次遞進，選材來源廣泛、由淺入深、循序漸進?！洞髮W(xué)英語跟蹤閱讀》共分4冊，涵蓋預(yù)備階段、基礎(chǔ)階段和較高階段?！　?.注重交際實用，突出思想前瞻。本書在選材上既考慮思想性、知識性、實用性、趣味性、時代性，又充分突出針對性、全面性。文章短小精悍、內(nèi)容豐富翔實，便于學(xué)生廣泛涉獵及提高交際應(yīng)用能力?！　?.植入圖片圖表，幫助消化理解。本書里的大部分文章都配有貼切的圖片，圖文并茂、有利理解、增加詞匯、拓展知識?！　?.選題難易適中，注重邏輯思維。本書每篇文章后面的習(xí)題難易適中、針對性強、區(qū)分度大、貼切合理，側(cè)重培養(yǎng)和開發(fā)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。　　5.體現(xiàn)教學(xué)結(jié)合，便于檢查落實。本書每篇文章均獨立編號，預(yù)留日期位置；此外，還提供了文內(nèi)詞數(shù)，記錄閱讀用時，以督促學(xué)生持之以恒，幫助學(xué)生自我檢查，便于教師課堂測試。　　本書供大學(xué)一年級和二年級四個學(xué)期使用。每篇文章之前都標上了星期幾，要求學(xué)生每天讀兩篇，希望借此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的毅力和規(guī)劃意識； “T1me Spent”是指“閱讀耗時”。　　參加《大學(xué)英語跟蹤閱讀》編寫的院校有哈爾濱理工大學(xué)、上海交通大學(xué)、吉林大學(xué)、北京郵電大學(xué)、湖南大學(xué)、北京語言大學(xué)、黑龍江大學(xué)、哈爾濱師范大學(xué)、哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)及廣州大學(xué)等。本書在編寫過程中也參考了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)材料，在此向作者表示感謝。同時懇請廣大讀者及時向我們反饋意見，以便本教程的合理與完善?！　∮捎诰帉懭藛T教學(xué)任務(wù)重、時間緊，又限于水平，難免出現(xiàn)錯誤和不妥之處，希望廣大讀者不吝匡正。

內(nèi)容概要

《大學(xué)英語跟蹤閱讀(4)》的目標讀者為高等院校在校學(xué)生，大學(xué)英語四、六級備考人員及英語水平相當?shù)钠渌耸??！洞髮W(xué)英語跟蹤閱讀》依據(jù)《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》的精神，順應(yīng)大學(xué)英語教學(xué)改革的發(fā)展趨勢編寫而成，分為4冊。本冊17個單元，每單元由10篇閱讀理解文章及不同形式的練習(xí)題構(gòu)成。在編寫過程中，力求所選文章依據(jù)難易梯度設(shè)置，各篇詞匯分布均勻，盡可能覆蓋《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》中規(guī)定的詞匯和各項語言基礎(chǔ)知識。每篇閱讀文章之前均提供了文章字數(shù)，供學(xué)生及時評估閱讀速度和效率，逐步提高閱讀理解能力。本教程既可作為獨立的大學(xué)英語閱讀教材使用，也可配合大學(xué)英語主干教材使用。

書籍目錄

Unit I  Equality  Is the Octopus a Human Killer？  Honeybee's Life in a Colony  How to Grow Old？  Are Moral Standards Declining？  The Meanings of Residential Mobility  The Finger of Suspicion  The Study of Liberal Arts  Who Are Susceptible to Colds？  The Varieties of American NewspapersUnit 2  Are Camels Obedient Beasts of Burden？  Sunlight  The Power of Voice  Energy  Earthquake  How to Train Your Dogs？  A Woman Writer  Psychology and Consumer  Top Earning Wives and Their Marriages  CrimesUnit 3  Life in the Future  Health-Related Behaviors  The First Subway  Heroes  Neanderthals  High-tech Communications  Organ Transplant  Reading  Population and Food  SportUnit 4  Pay Structure  Social Status  Social Factors and Music Prodigies  Standard English  Insurance  Earthquake Prediction  Clouds  Libraries  Caution with Concrete  Liquid and GasUnit 5  Libraries in Metropolitan Areas  Accidents and Human Behavior  A Refused Letter  Rock Music  Treatment of Bedtime Tantrums  Population  School Phobia  Individual, Group and Crowd  Gestures  Turkey —— The Symbol of America？Unit 6  The Effect of Noise Pollution  Objects in Space  Scientific Explanation  Courses in University  Trees  Braille  Can Clothes Reveal Ourselves？  How to Stay Young  Stradivari's Violins  Thinking and FeelingUnit 7  Hunting and Sporting Activities  Tourism  The Prolonged Life  Greenpeace  A New Transformation of Hospitals  A Significant Economic Issue —— Inflation  The Basic Economic Systems  What Attracts One to Another  A New Way to Keep Food Fresh  The Search for a Vaccine Against MalariaUnit 8  The Effect of Air Pollution  Adaptation of Living Things  Many Divisions of Physics.  Competition in America  Fallacies about Food  Appropriate Technology  Birds and Planes  How to Do Exercise  Intelligence and Environment  The Selection of English TeachersUnit 9  Olympic Sponsors  How to Seek and Save Employees  Believe Evidence or Not  Mr. and Mrs. Lester  Language and Culture  Split Up  Noise and Health  Virus Blockers  G and PG Movies  Gallup Extreme MagicUnit 10  Culture Differences  Parental Influence in Education.  Teaching and Research  Stereotypes  Opportunities and Concentration  Stokoe and Sign Language  Language and BrainDevelopment  Real Beauty  Elite Pool  Tips on Public SpeakingUnit 11  Proteins in a Balanced Diet  Teachers and Pupils' Attitudes  Women's Well-Being  Beauty  Violence in American Families  Glass  Media Impact  Adolescence  Preparations for Job Interviews  Animal ExperimentsUnit 12  What Is Nourishing to Eat？  Early Marriage  New Life for the Handicapped  Three English Dictionaries  The Access to Patent  Credit Terms in Transactions  Survival in Desert  Eyes —— Windows of the Soul  Poverty  Animal AgricultureUnit 13  Bright or Not-So-Bright  Computer Crimes  Getting an Education  The Computer and the Law  Education —— Global Enterprise  Hi-tech in Developing Countries  The Age of the Internet  Old Love, Old Tunes  Television  Mars Exploration

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In many businesses, computers have largely replacedpaper work, because they are fast, flexible, and do not makemistakes. As one banker said, "Unlike humans, computersnever have a bad day." And they are honest. Many banksadvertise that their transactions are "unlocked by humanhands" and therefore safe from human temptation. Obviously,computers have no reason to steal money. But they also haveno conscience, and the growing number of computer crimesshows they can be used to steal.　　Computer criminals dont use guns. And even if they arecaught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witnessand often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it: it simply does what it is told.The head teller at a Salt Lake City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billiondollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because she moved the money from oneaccount to another. Each time a customer she had robbed questioned the balance in his account,the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the missing money from someone elses account.This person was caught only because she was a drug user. When the police broke up an illegaldrug operation, her name was in the records.　　Some employees use the computers power to take revenge on employers they considerunfair. Recently, a large company fired its computer-tape-librarian for reasons that involved hispersonal rather than his professional life.

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