國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)

前言

當(dāng)前中國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易處在一個(gè)十分重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)上。在經(jīng)歷多年持續(xù)的貿(mào)易順差和不斷出現(xiàn)的各種貿(mào)易沖突之后，2010年5月，中國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易將可能首次出現(xiàn)貿(mào)易逆差。換句話說(shuō)，中國(guó)要想維持以前的出口貿(mào)易順差將面臨越來(lái)越多的困難，中國(guó)即將從一個(gè)出口型貿(mào)易大國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)向一個(gè)進(jìn)口型大國(guó)，或者說(shuō)貿(mào)易盈余會(huì)越來(lái)越少，貿(mào)易環(huán)境不再像以前那樣寬松，這是中國(guó)新形勢(shì)下面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。在當(dāng)前的外貿(mào)形勢(shì)下，這本《國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)》雙語(yǔ)課程教材出版了?？梢哉f(shuō)，國(guó)內(nèi)非常優(yōu)秀的國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)教材非常多，一批非常有建樹(shù)的國(guó)際貿(mào)易專(zhuān)家以認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度貢獻(xiàn)了許多優(yōu)秀的教材，這些教材無(wú)論在理論方面、實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)操作方面，還是在理論與實(shí)際的結(jié)合方面，都有非常系統(tǒng)、深入、生動(dòng)的闡述和講解，讀者可以得到系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)和實(shí)踐，基本能夠達(dá)到各種層面的要求。但是，隨著雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的開(kāi)展，在從事雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的過(guò)程中，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)：我們很難找到一本適合的雙語(yǔ)教材，現(xiàn)存的雙語(yǔ)教材既不能從知識(shí)的寬度上給學(xué)生以整體的把握。比如涵蓋的知識(shí)點(diǎn)較少，又不能從內(nèi)容的深度上讓學(xué)習(xí)者具備基本的國(guó)際貿(mào)易業(yè)務(wù)員的知識(shí)。比如，有些教材采用了英國(guó)的教材體系，內(nèi)容稍淺。因此該教材力求彌補(bǔ)現(xiàn)存雙語(yǔ)教材的這兩大缺點(diǎn)。另外，在練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)上，幾乎沒(méi)有一本雙語(yǔ)教材有豐富多樣的課后練習(xí)，從而不利于知識(shí)的鞏固和強(qiáng)化。而且其中的練習(xí)僅局限于回答問(wèn)題和案例分析等一些傳統(tǒng)題目。本書(shū)除部分傳統(tǒng)習(xí)題形式外，還增加了判斷題和選擇題，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)文中內(nèi)容的掌握程度。

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)通過(guò)最新的信息和案例、生動(dòng)的圖表、豐富多樣的練習(xí)，提供了豐富的知識(shí)內(nèi)容。本書(shū)主要內(nèi)容包含當(dāng)前國(guó)際貿(mào)易概況，商業(yè)合同的簽訂和執(zhí)行，國(guó)際貿(mào)易的程序，合同的標(biāo)的(包括商品名稱(chēng)、商品質(zhì)量、商品的數(shù)量、商品的包裝等)，國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)，國(guó)際支付(包括國(guó)際支付的各種方式、工具、信用證等)，國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸(包括鐵路、公路、水運(yùn)、航空、郵政、管道等)，商品的檢驗(yàn)、索賠、不可抗力和仲裁，國(guó)際協(xié)議和機(jī)構(gòu)以及各種關(guān)稅和非關(guān)稅壁壘等。    本書(shū)適用于各高等院校的本科生、專(zhuān)科生，以及有志于從事國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)的各類(lèi)外貿(mào)人員。同時(shí)，由于本書(shū)包含豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，也適合部分國(guó)際貿(mào)易專(zhuān)業(yè)的研究生進(jìn)行雙語(yǔ)閱讀拓展。

書(shū)籍目錄

Chapter 1 General Introduction to International Trade　1.1 The Importance of International Trade　1.2 Theory of Comparative Advantage　1.3 Forms of International Trade　1.4 The Current Situation of Trade　1.5 Modes of International Trade　1.6 How to Study This Course　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 2 Negotiation and Performance of Business Contract　2.1 Contents and Forms of Contract　2.2 Preparations to Contract　2.3 Negotiations to Sign a Contract　2.4 Performance of a Contract　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 3 Import and Export Procedures　3.1 Procedures in Importing　3.2 Procedures in Exporting　3.3 Main Documents　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 4 Subject Matter of Contract　4.1 Name of Commodities　4.2 Quality of Commodities　4.3 Quantity of Commodities　4.4 Packing and Packaging of Commodities　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 5 Terms of Trade　5.1 A General Introduction of Trade Terms　5.2 Contents of Trade Terms　5.3 The Relationship of Price in Different Terms　5.4 Principles in Choosing Different Terms of Price　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 6 International Payment　6.1 Basic Modes of International Payment　6.2 Instruments of Payment　6.3 Letter of Credit (L/C)　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 7 International Cargo Transportation　7.1 Modes of Transport　7.2 Container Transport　7.3 Documents in Cargo Transportation　7.4 Clause of Shipment　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 8 Marine Cargo Insurance　8.1 Definition and Principles of Insurance　8.2 Marine Cargo Insurance　8.3 Insurances Clauses in Sales and Purchasing Contract　8.4 Institute Cargo Clauses of the Institute of London Underwriters　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 9 Inspection, Claim, Force Majeure and Arbitration　9.1 Inspection　9.2 Claim and Claim Settlement　9.3 Force Majeure　9.4 Arbitration　Words and Phrases　ExerciseChapter 10 Agreements, Organizations and Protectionism　10.1 Domestic Laws　10.2 International Trade Customs and Agreements　10.3 Domestic Organizations　10.4 International Organizations　10.5 Protectionism　10.6 Tariff Barriers　10.7 Non-tariff Barriers　Words and Phrases　ExerciseAppendix I International Agreements　International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms (INCOTERMS2000)　ICC UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS (UCP600)Appendix II Documents in the Process of Importing and Exporting　Sales Contract　Letter of Credit　Notification of Documentary Credit　Bill of Lading　Commercial Invoice　Insurance Policy　Shipping Advice　Certificate of OriginReferences

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：Preparation of goods is the first step in performing contract. In order to fulfill a sale contract, the seller must prepare goods according to the time limit stipulated in the contract and in accordance with the latest date of shipment in L/C. When preparing goods, the seller should pay much attention to quality, specification, quantity, packing, inspection, etc. No matter the quality is higher or lower than the stipulation of contract, it is regarded as breach of contract.As to the quantity, according to article 37 of CISG, "if the seller had delivered goods before the date for delivery, he may, up to that date, deliver any missing part or make up any deficiency in the quantity of the goods delivered, or deliver goods in replacement of any non-conforming goods delivered or remedy any lack of conformity in the goods delivered, provided that the exercise of this right does not cause the buyer unreasonable inconvenience or unreasonable expense. However, the buyer retains any right to claim damages as provided for in this convention".

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《國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)(英文版)》是由清華大學(xué)出版社出版的。

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