電子通信系統(tǒng)原理

出版時間:2010-7  出版社:清華大學(xué)出版社  作者:(美)弗倫澤爾 著,劉家康 改編  頁數(shù):592  
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前言

  ThisnewthirdeditionofPrinciplesofElectronicCommunicationSystemsisfullyrevisedandupdatedtomakeitoneofthemostcurrenttextbooksavailableonwireless,networking,andothercommunicationstechnologies.Becausethefieldofelectroniccommunicationschangessofast,itisanever-endingchallengetokeepatextbookuptodate.Whileprinciplesdonotchange,theiremphasisandrelevancedoastechnologyevolves.Furthermore,studentsneednotonlyafirmgroundinginthefundamentalsbutalsoanessentialunderstandingoftherealwordcomponents,circuits,equipment,andsystemsineverydayuse.Thislatesteditionattemptstobalancetheprincipleswithanoverviewofthelatesttechniques.  Oneofthemajorgoalsofthislatestrevisionistoincreasetheemphasisonthesystemlevelunderstandingofwireless,networking,andothercommunicationstech-nologies.Becauseoftheheavyintegrationofcommunicationscircuitstoday,theengi-neerandthetechniciannowworkmorewithprintedcircuitboards,modules,plug-incards,andequipmentratherthancomponentlevelcircuits.Asaresult,olderobsoletecircuitshavebeenremovedfromthistextandreplacedwithmoreintegratedcircuitsandblockdiagramlevelanalysis.Modemcommunicationsengineersandtechniciansworkwithspecificationsandstandardsandspendtheirtimetesting,measuring,installing,andtroubleshooting.Thiseditionmovesinthatdirection.Detailedcircuitanalysisisstillincludedinselectedareaswhereitprovesusefulinunderstandingtheconceptsandissuesincurrentequipment.

內(nèi)容概要

本書是關(guān)于通信系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)典著作,全面覆蓋了各種主要的電子通信系統(tǒng)。全書采用豐富的插圖和淺顯的語言描述最新的通信技術(shù),避免了高深的數(shù)學(xué)公式,特別適合用作大學(xué)本科的通信系統(tǒng)的雙語教材。本書采用國內(nèi)流行的每一章介紹一種主要通信系統(tǒng)的方式,便于學(xué)生自學(xué)以及教學(xué)內(nèi)容的講授。本書共分14章,包括通信系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)論、多路復(fù)用、通信系統(tǒng)中的二進制傳輸、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和局域網(wǎng)導(dǎo)論、傳輸線、天線與電波傳播、因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)、微波通信、衛(wèi)星通信、電信系統(tǒng)、光纖通信、蜂窩電話技術(shù)、無線技術(shù)、通信測試與測量等,最后還給出了部分習(xí)題的答案以及術(shù)語表。    本書可作為通信工程專業(yè)、電子信息工程專業(yè)、信息工程專業(yè)的本科生,以及通信與信息系統(tǒng)、信號與信息處理、電磁場與微波技術(shù)等專業(yè)研究生的教材。

書籍目錄

Preface Chapter 1 Introduction to Electronic Communication   1-1 The Significance of Human Communication   1-2 Communication Systems   1-3 Types of Electronic Communication   1-4 Modulation and Multiplexing   1-5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum   1-6 Bandwidth   1-7 A Survey of Communication Applications   1-8 Careers in the Communication Industry Chapter 2 Multiplexing and Demultiplexing   2-1 Multiplexing Principles   2-2 Frequency-Division Multiplexing   2-3 Time-Division Multiplexing   2-4 Pulse-Code Modulation   2-5 Duplexing Chapter 3 The Transmission of Binary Data in Communication Systems   3-1 Digital Codes   3-2 Principles of Digital Transmission   3-3 Transmission Efficiency   3-4 Modem Concepts and Methods  3-5 Wideband Modula1:ion   3-6 Broadband Modem Techniques   3-7 Error Detection and Correction   3-8 Protocols Chapter 4 Introduction to Networking and Local-Area Networks   4-1 Network Fundamentals   4-2 LAN Hardware   4-3 Ethernet LANs   4-4 Token-Ring LAN Chapter 5 Transmission Lines   5-1 Transmission Line Basics   5-2 Standing Waves 168   5-3 Transmission Lines as Circuit Elements   5-4 The Smith Chart Chapter 6 Antennas and Wave Propagation   6-1 Antenna Fundamentals   6-2 Common Antenna Types   6-3 Radio Wave Propagation Chapter 7 Internet Technologies Chapter 8 Microwave Communication Chapter 9 Satellite Communication Chapter 10 Telecommunication Systems Chapter 11 Optical Communication Chapter 12 Cell Phone Technologies Chapter 13 Wireless Technologies Chapter 14 Communication Tests and Measurements Answers to Selected Problems Glossary

章節(jié)摘錄

  ThephasedetectorcomparesthephaseoftheincomingPAMsinewavetotheVCOsinewave.Ifaphaseerrorexists,thephasedetectorproducesanoutputvoltagewhichisfilteredtoprovideavaryingdirectcurrent.ThesystemisstabilizedorlockedwhentheVCOoutputfrequencyisidenticaltothatofthesinewavefrequencyderivedfromthePAMinput.Thedifferenceisthatthetwoareshiftedinphaseby90.  IfthePAMsignalfrequencychangesforsomereason,thephasedetectorpicksupthevariationandgeneratesanerrorsignalwhichisusedtochangethefrequencyoftheVCOtomatch.Becauseoftheclosed-loopfeatureofthesystem,theVCOautomaticallytracksevenminutefrequencychangesinthePAMsignal,ensuringthattheclockfre-quencyusedinthedemultiplexerwillalwaysperfectlymatchthatoftheoriginalPAMsignal.  TheoutputsignaloftheVCOisappliedtoaone-shotpulsegeneratorwhichcreatesrectangularpulsesattheproperfrequency.Theseareusedtostepthecounterinthedemul-tiplexer;thecountergeneratesthegatingpulsesfortheFETdemultiplexerswitches.  Asimpler,open-loopclockpulsecircuitisshowninFig.2-19(b).Again,thePAMsignalisappliedtoanamplifier/limiterandthenabandpassfilter.Thesinewaveoutputofthebandpassfilterisamplifiedandappliedtoaphase-shiftcircuitwhichproducesa90~phaseshiftatthefrequencyofoperation.Thisphase-shiftedsinewaveisthenappliedt  apulsegenerator,which,inturn,createstheclockpulsesforthedemultiplexer.Onedisadvantageofthistechniqueisthatthephase-shiftcircuitisfixedtocreatea90~shiftatonlyonefrequency,andsominorshiftsininputfrequencyproduceclockpulseswhosetimingisnotperfectlyaccurate.However,inmostsystemsinwhichfrequencyvariationsarenotgreat,thecircuitoperatesreliably.

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