出版時(shí)間:2009-10 出版社:清華大學(xué) 作者:紀(jì)康麗 編 頁(yè)數(shù):314
前言
在聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言技能中,說和寫屬于產(chǎn)出能力(pmductiveskills),比起聽和讀等接受能力(receptive skills)更加困難。長(zhǎng)期以來,人們認(rèn)為口語(yǔ)能力的提高就在于多練,但究竟如何練、練什么卻莫衷一是。目前市面流行的口語(yǔ)教材大都側(cè)重課堂練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì),但即使學(xué)生課上獲得了鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì),卻對(duì)口語(yǔ)交流的規(guī)則及其文化要素知之甚少。這也就難免出現(xiàn)一種情況,那就是學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力總是在低層次上徘徊,很難在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力和交流規(guī)則方面上一個(gè)臺(tái)階。為了滿足廣大本科生提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力的需求,《英語(yǔ)演講藝術(shù)》應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了?! ”緯窃诮梃b當(dāng)代國(guó)外二語(yǔ)(外語(yǔ))習(xí)得最新研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國(guó)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的特點(diǎn),針對(duì)學(xué)生的需求和特點(diǎn)編寫而成的。既有應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論基礎(chǔ),又融入了編著者多年英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和演講教學(xué)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),是一本兼有理論指導(dǎo)和實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值的教材。 《英語(yǔ)演講藝術(shù)》的編寫理念是:幫助大學(xué)生從理論層次和文化層次上把握英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交流的規(guī)則,通過閱讀和分析名家演講,了解英語(yǔ)演講的模式、語(yǔ)言文體以及組織結(jié)構(gòu),從而提高學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力和邏輯思維能力。本教材的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是:通過對(duì)學(xué)生演講的即興評(píng)論提高學(xué)生對(duì)自己不足之處的認(rèn)識(shí),以此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有針對(duì)性地糾正錯(cuò)誤。本教材設(shè)計(jì)的課堂練習(xí),注重選用能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣和思維的話題,鍛煉學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)具有深度思想的能力,從而達(dá)到避免重復(fù)使用簡(jiǎn)單詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)的目的。
內(nèi)容概要
本教材是作者在多年的教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,經(jīng)過不斷摸索反復(fù)修改而完成的。全書共有17個(gè)章節(jié),每個(gè)章節(jié)均包含以下幾大主要部分的內(nèi)容:概述、演講知識(shí)介紹、名人演講分析、學(xué)生講稿分析、課堂練習(xí)、辯論示范作業(yè)布置及有針對(duì)性的補(bǔ)充閱讀素材。經(jīng)過對(duì)全書的學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)真實(shí)踐,學(xué)生可較為全面地掌握英語(yǔ)演講的各種基本技巧,體會(huì)英語(yǔ)演講獲得成功的奧妙。該書中所涉及的部分名人演講音頻和視頻材料,讀者可登錄ftp://ftp.tup.tsinghua.edu.cn,免費(fèi)下載。同時(shí),教師也可登錄上述網(wǎng)站下載配套教學(xué)電子課件。 本書是為非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生編寫的選修課教程,也可供廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)愛好者選用。
書籍目錄
Chapter 1 概述Chapter 2 選題Chapter 3 內(nèi)容Chapter 4 組織思想Chapter 5 論證過程1Chapter 6 論證過程2Chapter 7 連貫、一致與銜接1Chapter 8 連貫、一致與銜接2Chapter 9 演講與情感Chapter 10 如何開頭Chapter 11 演講結(jié)尾Chapter 12 演講與知識(shí)1Chapter 13 演講與知識(shí)Chapter 14 修辭手段1Chapter 15 修辭手段2Chapter 16 正確使用語(yǔ)言Chapter 17 避免剽竊
章節(jié)摘錄
2.2.1Appealing to the Speaker Why is it important to make a speech appealing to the speaker? If a topic does not attract you as a speaker, you will lack the emotional enthusiasm and knowledge to attract the audience. So first you need to ask: "What am I really interested in?" If you show interest in the examination system in China, you must have read widely about this topic and know a great deal about public opinion on this issue. Furthermore, you must have thought about this issue at length and formed your own opinions. Thus, when you select it as your speech topic, youll know where to look for information, how to summarize current views on the issue, and how to win over your audience. If you choose a topic of little interest to you, and have not researched it thoroughly, you would certainly have little to say about it. Consequently, your audience would not be impressed either. So before you select a speech topic, it is better for you to ask the following questions and see if you can have a satisfactory answer to each one of them. Am I really interested in this topic? Do I have much knowledge regarding the topic? Have I read a great deal about the topic? What is the controversial issue? As a college student, you might show great interest in a wide range of topics, such as sports, literature, art, history, the development of science and technology, etc. But the things that interest you might not necessarily interest your audience. So the issue for us to consider next is how to interest the audience in your speech.
圖書封面
評(píng)論、評(píng)分、閱讀與下載