針刺治療神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾患

前言

　　Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese therapy with an extensive history， playing animportant role in traditional Chinese medicine. Now it has been widely spread tomany parts of the world， although there are still doubts and misgivings in people whoare unfamiliar with the practice. Based on my previous experience as a practicingclinician， I truly believe that acupuncture is effective for certain diseases andconditions， especially those related to neurological dysfunction/disorders. Becauseof its convenience， low cost， and few side-effects， acupuncture is worthy to try as amedical modality， even in the modern medical system. This is especially true forneurology， internal medicine and other medical specialties without surgical operation.Indeed， its value has been increasingly recognized in not only the eastern countries，but also in the western world. For example， after the 1997 NIH hearing in termsof its efficacy， acupuncture has become one of the most popular therapies incomplementary and alternative medicine in the USA.　　The mechanisms of acupuncture， however， are not yet well understood， whichis a major obstacle in the way of the promotion and improvement of acupuncturetherapy. In the past 5 decades， many Chinese scientists， especially those fromShanghai and Beijing， have made significant efforts in clinical and basic researchon acupuncture and have published substantial data which sheds some light on themystery of acupuncture. Indeed， two of the editors of this book， Profs. Cao andCheng， have been engaged in acupuncture research since the late 1950s. In fact，Prof. Cao had been one of my mentors during the time when I conductedacupuncture research in my graduate study at Shanghai Medical University （nowShanghai Medical College of Fudan University） in the early 1980s.

內(nèi)容概要

本書采用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)語言，詮釋了針刺療法對(duì)于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾患的作用及其神經(jīng)生物學(xué)機(jī)理。內(nèi)容包括針刺療法的簡(jiǎn)要?dú)v史、針刺效應(yīng)的一般機(jī)理、穴位功能及現(xiàn)代研究、針刺鎮(zhèn)痛及針?biāo)帍?fù)合麻醉、慢性疼痛、中風(fēng)、心臟病、高血壓、癲癇、免疫抑制、不孕癥、圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征、抑郁癥、戒煙和戒毒等。所有章節(jié)均邀請(qǐng)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)者撰寫，作者分別來自復(fù)旦大學(xué)上海醫(yī)學(xué)院中西醫(yī)結(jié)合系（針刺原理研究所）及醫(yī)學(xué)神經(jīng)生物學(xué)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、上海市針灸經(jīng)絡(luò)研究中心、美國(guó)耶魯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院和哈佛人學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院。其中復(fù)旦大學(xué)上海醫(yī)學(xué)院中西醫(yī)結(jié)合系（針刺原理研究所）開展針刺研究已有50多年的歷史，1983年被任命為世界衛(wèi)生組織傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)合作中心?！　”緯诙鄬W(xué)科技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代研究，為針刺研究和神經(jīng)科學(xué)工作者呈現(xiàn)了針刺療法的概貌和展望，為臨床工作者在針刺療法的應(yīng)用及機(jī)理方面提供了較為翔實(shí)的參考資料。對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)生而言，這是一本中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)書。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

Dr. Ying Xia is Associate Professor at Yale University School of Medicineand Guest Professor at Shanghai Research Center for Acupuncture andMeridians. Drs. Xiaoding Cao, Gencheng Wu and lieshi Cheng areProfessors in the State Key Laboratory of Medical Neu

書籍目錄

Introduction to the EditorsContributors.1 History of Modern Acupuncture Research in China2 Neuroanatomic Basis of Acupuncture Points3 Neural Transmission of Acupuncture Signal4 Acupuncture-Induced Activation of Endogenous Opioid System5 Effect of Acupuncture on Neurotransmitters/Modulators6 Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia7 Acupuncture Analgesia in Clinical Practice8 Neurochemical Basis of Electroacupuncture Analgesia on Acute and Chronic Pain9 Acupuncture Therapy for Stoke10 Effects of Acupuncture on Arrhythmia and Other Cardiac Diseases11 Acupuncture Therapy for Hypertension and Hypotension12 Effect of Acupuncture on Epilepsy 13 Neuroimmuno-effect of Acupuncture on Immune-mediated Disorders14 Acupuncture Treatment for Female Infertility15 Acupuncture Therapy for Menopausal and Perimenopausal Syndrome16 Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation..17 Beneficial Effect of Acupuncture on Depression,18 Effect of Acupuncture on Drug Addiction.Index

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In the history of Chinese medicine, acupuncture has been used for a long time torelieve cardiovascular symptoms, such as palpitations, vertigo, choking sensationin chest, and precordial pain observed with cardiovascular diseases. In the past30 years, several studies performed in our institution have provided strong evidenceon the efficacy of acupuncture on cardiovascular diseases, such as cardiac arrhsNunia,hypertension, and hypotension. The underlying mechanisms have also been well-addressed by experimental research. The massive information obtained demonstratethat the efficacy of acupuncture on cardiovascular diseases is dependent on thediseases treated, acupoints selected, needling manipulation, stimulus intensity,applying windows, and the time of treatment. The mechanistic research hasdeveloped the idea that acupuncture signals initiated at the acupoints aretransferred to the brain through the nervous pathway, which modulate multipleneurotransmitter systems, thus, affecting the nerve output and regulating thecardiovascular system. In addition, acupuncture has been observed to affect theendocrine secretion as well as humoral and dielectric regulation. Moreover, thesemechanisms are observed to be involved in the alterations of gene expression andintracellular modulation of signal transduction. Thus, acupuncture is observed toinduce an integrated and complex effect on the cardiovascular system, which isdependent on multiple factors.　The details of acupuncture effects on cardiovascular disorders are presented inChapters 10 and 11 of this book.

編輯推薦

　　Written in modern scientific language, Acupuncture Therapy for Neu-rological Diseases A Neurobiological View discusses current research,applying multiple neuroscience approaches, on the effect of acupunctureon neurological diseases and the underlying mechanisms. Apart from basicprinciples of acupuncture, topics include acupuncture analgesia, acupunc-ture-drug balanced anesthesia, acute and chronic body pain, stroke, car-diac diseases, hypertension, hypoteusion, epilepsy, neuroimmuno suppres-sion, female infertility, menopausal & perimenopausal syndrome, smoking,depression, and drug addiction. Each chapter is written by experts in thefield, This unique book provides a broad perspective on the principles ofacupuncture for acupuncture researchers and neuroscientists. It summa-rizes clinical applications of various acupoints and optimal conditions inthe treatment of neurological diseases. For a medical student, this book isa modern course in ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine, especially acu-puncture.

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