出版時間:2008-9 出版社:清華大學(xué)出版社 作者:張強(qiáng)華 等編著 頁數(shù):231
前言
計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)的從業(yè)人員必須快速掌握最新技術(shù),這有賴于從業(yè)人員的英語能力。英語水平已經(jīng)成為決定工作能力的因素之一。要提高專業(yè)英語水平,就必須進(jìn)行針對性的專門學(xué)習(xí)?!队?jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》的目的就在于切實(shí)提高讀者實(shí)際使用計(jì)算機(jī)英語的能力?!队?jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》體例上以Unit為單位,每一Unit由以下幾部分組成:課文——包括基礎(chǔ)知識和基本概念;單詞——給出課文中出現(xiàn)的新詞,讀者由此可以積累計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的基本詞匯;詞組——給出課文中的常用詞組;縮略語——給出課文中出現(xiàn)的、業(yè)內(nèi)人士必須掌握的縮略語;難句講解——講解課文中出現(xiàn)的疑難句子,培養(yǎng)讀者的閱讀理解能力;習(xí)題——既有針對課文的練習(xí),也有一些開放性的練習(xí);構(gòu)詞法——既可以幫助讀者記憶單詞,也可以幫助讀者“破解”新出現(xiàn)的詞匯;句型——可以幫助讀者掌握專業(yè)英語常用句型,閱讀專業(yè)英語遇到疑難句子時可以據(jù)此加以剖析,漢譯英時可做到心中有數(shù);閱讀材料——提供了最新的設(shè)備和軟件的相關(guān)資料,可以進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大讀者的視野;習(xí)題參考答案——可供讀者檢查學(xué)習(xí)效果;自測試卷(含答案)——可供讀者自我測試?!队?jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》既考慮教學(xué)需要,也兼顧計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)的一些考試,一些練習(xí)與一些專業(yè)考試的題目接近?!队?jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》遵循E-learn教學(xué)理念,加以適當(dāng)?shù)拈_放性練習(xí),以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性學(xué)習(xí)能力,提高學(xué)生素質(zhì)?!队?jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》作者已經(jīng)出版了六部計(jì)算機(jī)英語教材(其中兩部獲獎),有十年的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在《計(jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》編寫中,我們著重從“教師教什么”、“學(xué)生就業(yè)后用什么”及“計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)考試考什么”三方面來考慮。結(jié)合學(xué)生情況、面對學(xué)生畢業(yè)后的就業(yè)環(huán)境以及未來工作實(shí)際的要求,《計(jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》做了切合實(shí)際的精心加工。希望大家不吝賜教。讓我們共同努力,使《計(jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》成為一部“符合學(xué)生實(shí)際、切合行業(yè)實(shí)況、知識實(shí)用豐富、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)開放創(chuàng)新”的優(yōu)秀教材?!队?jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》既可作為高等院校信息類(包括計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用與維護(hù)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、軟件工程、信息管理等專業(yè))的專業(yè)英語教材,也可供參加計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)各種考試的讀者備考之用。作為培訓(xùn)班教材和供從業(yè)人員自學(xué),亦頗得當(dāng)。為了保持構(gòu)詞法和句型內(nèi)容的連貫性,課文中的序號順次排列?!队?jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》出版后,深受讀者喜愛,許多學(xué)校選為教材,也有眾多的從業(yè)人士自學(xué)使用。去年,經(jīng)出版社篩選推薦、教育部聘請專家評審、網(wǎng)絡(luò)公示等程序,《計(jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》被批準(zhǔn)為“國家級十一五規(guī)劃教材”。在此,對各位讀者的厚愛和專家的支持表示衷心感謝!為了使《計(jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化完善,緊跟技術(shù)發(fā)展,我們對第一版進(jìn)行了修訂。此次修訂主要內(nèi)容包括:1.更新內(nèi)容,加入新技術(shù)資料。2.提供讀音光盤,進(jìn)一步滿足教學(xué)和讀者學(xué)習(xí)需要,以幫助讀者提高專業(yè)英語聽力水平,提高讀者職場競爭力。3.提供配套練習(xí)冊,幫助讀者鞏固提高?!队?jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》所配套的練習(xí)冊——《計(jì)算機(jī)英語真題解析與練習(xí)》——即將由清華大學(xué)出版社出版。內(nèi)容包括:(1)《計(jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》練習(xí)參考答案。(2)10套計(jì)算機(jī)英語練習(xí)題,包括單詞練習(xí)、詞組練習(xí)、句子翻譯練習(xí)、短文練習(xí),并提供參考答案。(3)歷年軟件水平考試程序員專業(yè)英語試題解析,包括真題再現(xiàn)、試題翻譯、參考答案、試題解析及核心詞匯。對參加程序員軟件水平考試的讀者極有幫助。(4)歷年軟件水平考試高級程序員/軟件設(shè)計(jì)師專業(yè)英語試題解析,包括真題再現(xiàn)、試題翻譯、參考答案、試題解析及核心詞匯。對參加高級程序員/軟件設(shè)計(jì)師軟件水平考試的讀者極有幫助。(5)歷年軟件水平考試系統(tǒng)分析師專業(yè)英語試題解析,包括真題再現(xiàn)、試題翻譯、參考答案、試題解析及核心詞匯。對參加系統(tǒng)分析師軟件水平考試的讀者極有幫助。4.希望任課教師到清華大學(xué)出版社網(wǎng)站下載《計(jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程》電子教案。
內(nèi)容概要
本書內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)、系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用等各個方面,其中包括了反映當(dāng)前最新技術(shù)和應(yīng)用的內(nèi)容。全書分為10個單元,每個單元均由以下幾個部分組成:課文、單詞、詞組、縮略語、難句講解、習(xí)題、構(gòu)詞法、句型和閱讀材料,并提供了自測試卷及參考答案。 為了方便教學(xué),本書提供了配套的練習(xí)冊——《計(jì)算機(jī)英語真題解析與練習(xí)》。 本書既可作為高等院校信息類(包括計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用與維護(hù)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、軟件工程、信息管理等專業(yè))的專業(yè)英語教材,也可供參加計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)各種考試的讀者備考之用。作為培訓(xùn)班教材和供從業(yè)人員自學(xué),亦頗得當(dāng)。
書籍目錄
Unit 1Unit 2 Text A New Words Phrases Abbreviations Notes Exercises Word Building Structure Text B New Words Phrases Abbreviations Reading Material Text A 參考答案Unit 3 Text A New Words Phrases Abbreviations Notes Exercises Word Building Structure Text B New Words Phrases Abbreviations Reading Material Text A 參考答案Unit 4 Text A New Words Phrases Abbreviations Notes Exercises Word Building Structure Text B New Words Phrases Abbreviations Reading Material Text A 參考答案Unit 5 Text A New Words Phrases Abbreviations Notes Exercises Word Building Structure Text B New Words Phrases Abbreviations Reading Material Text A 參考答案Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9Unit 10附錄 自測試卷及參考答案參考文獻(xiàn)
章節(jié)摘錄
Unit 1Text AComputer BasicsHardwareThe physical portion of the computer.CPUCentral processing unit. The computer chip primarily responsible for executing instructions.MonitorThe screen for viewing computer information is called a monitor.MotherboardThe main printed circuit board in a computer that carries the system buses. It is equipped with sockets to which all processors, memory modules, plug-in cards, daughterboards, or peripheral devices are connected.Memory Computer memory is used to temporarily store data. In reality, computer memory is only capable of remembering sequences of zeros and ones, but by utilizing the binary number system it is possible to produce arbitrary rational numbers and through clever formatting all manner of representations of pictures, sounds, and animations. The most common types of memory are RAM, ROM, and flash.RAMRandom access memory. A data storage device for which the order of access to different locations does not affect the speed of access, except for bursts. Data is typically stored in RAM temporarily for use by the process or while the computer is operating. FPM, EDO, SDRAM, DDR, etc. are all types of RAM.ROMRead-only memory is similar to RAM. It only cannot be altered and does not lose its contents when power is removed.MouseIn computer parlance a mouse can be both the physical object moved around to control a pointer on the screen, and the pointer itself. Unlike the animal, the proper plural of computer mouse is “mouses”.KeyboardA keyboard on a computer is almost identical to a keyboard on a typewriter. Computer keyboards will typically have extra keys; however, some of these keys (common examples include Ctrl, Alt) are meant to be used in conjunction with other keys just like shift on a regular typewriter. Other keys (common examples include Insert, Delete, Home, End, Help, function keys,etc.) are meant to be used independently and often perform editing tasks. Keyboards on different platforms will often look slightly different and have somewhat different collections of keys. Some keyboards even have independent shift lock and caps lock keys. Smaller keyboards with only math-related keys are typically called “keypads”. DiskA disk is a physical object used for storing data. It will not forget its data when it loses power. It is always used in conjunction with a disk drive. Some disks can be removed from their drives, and some cannot. Generally it is possible to write new information to a disk in addition to reading data from it, but this is not always the case.Floppy An extremely common type of removable disk. Floppies do not hold too much data, but most computers are capable of reading them. Note that there are different competing format used for floppies, so that a floppy written by one type of computer might not directly work on another, also sometimes called “diskette”.USB A really fast type of serial port that offers many of the best features of SCSI without the price. Faster than many types of parallel port, a single USB port is capable of chaining many devices without the need of a terminator. USB is much slower (but somewhat less expensive) than Firewire.I/O PortConnection to a CPU that provides a data path between the CPU and external devices, such as a keyboard, display, or reader. It may provide input only, output only, or both input and output.
編輯推薦
叢書特點(diǎn): 教堂目標(biāo)明確,注重理論與實(shí)踐的結(jié)合;教學(xué)方法靈活,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力;教學(xué)內(nèi)容先進(jìn),強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)算機(jī)在各專業(yè)中的應(yīng)用;教學(xué)模式完善,提供配套的教學(xué)資源解決方案。
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計(jì)算機(jī)英語實(shí)用教程 PDF格式下載