計(jì)算物理

內(nèi)容概要

普渡大學(xué)的Nicholas J. Giordano 和Hisao Nakanishi具有多年的科研和教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所著的本書是計(jì)算物理領(lǐng)域的一本優(yōu)秀教材。它緊扣一些非?；镜y以解析求解的物理問(wèn)題逐步展開，圍繞各個(gè)物理學(xué)專題介紹了物理學(xué)研究中各種基本的計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)值模擬方法，深入淺出地討論其理論基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)際應(yīng)用，著重于解決實(shí)際物理問(wèn)題的基本數(shù)值方法。這樣可以使讀者通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)物理學(xué)中應(yīng)用的主要計(jì)算技術(shù)有一個(gè)全面的了解，從而具有利用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行數(shù)值計(jì)算解決復(fù)雜體系物理問(wèn)題的能力?！　”緯撕芏辔锢韺W(xué)專題，方便教師在教學(xué)內(nèi)容及其深度的選擇方面有較大的靈活性。

書籍目錄

PrefaceAbout the Authors1  A First Numerical Problem　1.1  Radioactive Decay　1.2  A Numerical Approach　1.3  Design and Construction of a Working Program:Codes and Pse docodes　1.4  Testing Your Program　1.5  Numerical Considerations　1.6  Programming Guidelines and Philosophy2　Realistic Projectile Motion　2.1  Bicycle Racing:The Effect of Air Resistance　2.2  Projectile Motion:The Trajectory of a Cannon Shell　2.3  Baseball:Motion of a Batted Ball　2.4  Throwing a Baseball:The Effects of Spin　2.5  Golf3  Oscillatory Motion and Chaos　3.1  Simple Harmonic Motion  　3.2  Making the Pendulum More Interesting:Adding Dissipation, Nonlinearity, and a Driving Force　3.3  Chaos in the Driven Nonlinear Pendulum　3.4  Routes to Chaos:Period Doubling　3.5  The Logistic Map:Why the Period Doubles　3.6  The Lorenz Model　3.7  The Billiard Problem　3.8  Behavior in the Frequency Domain:Chaos and Noise4　The Solar System　4.1  Kepler's Laws　4.2  The Inverse-Square Law and the Stability of Planetary Orbits 　4.3  Precession of the Perihelion of Mercury　4.4  The Three-Body Problem and the Effect of Jupiter on Earth　4.5  Resonances in the Solar System:Kirkwood Gaps and Planetary Rings  　4.6  Chaotic Tumbling of Hyperion 5  Potentials and Fields　 5.1  Electric Potentials and Fields:Laplace's Equation　 5.2  Potentials and Fields Near Electric Charges　 5.3  Magnetic Field Produced by a Current　 5.4  Magnetic Field of a Solenoid:Inside and Out6  Waves　　 　 6.1  Waves:The Ideal Case　 6.2  Frequency Spectrum of Waves on a String　 6.3  Motion of a(Somewhat)Realistic String　 6.4  Waves on a String(Again):Spectral Methods7  Random Systems　 7.1  Why Perform Simulations of Random Processes?　 7.2  Random Walks　 7.3  Self-Avoiding Walks　 7.4  Random Walks and Diffusion　 7.5  Diffusion, Entropy, and the Arrow of Time　 7.6  Cluster Growth Models　 7.7  Fractal Dimensionalities of Curves　 7.8  Percolation　 7.9  Diffusion on Fractals8  Statistical Mechanics, Phase Transitions, and the Ising Model　 8.1  The Ising Model and Statistical Mechanics　 8.2  Mean Field Theory　 8.3  The Monte Carlo Method　 8.4  The Ising Model and Second-Order Phase Transitions　 8.5  First-Order Phase Transitions　 8.6  Scaling9  Molecular Dynamics　 9.1  Introduction to the Method:Properties of a Dilute Gas　 9.2  The Melting Transition　 9.3  Equipartition and the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Problem10  Quantum Mechanics　10.1 Time-Independent SchrSdinger Equation:Some Preliminaries　10.2 One Dimension:Shooting and Matching Methods　10.3 A Matrix Approach　10.4 A Variational Approach 　10.5 Time-Dependent Schr6dinger Equation:Direct Solutions　10.6 Time-Dependent Schr6dinger Equation in Two Dimensions  　10.7 Spectral Methods11  Vibrations,Waves,and the Physics of Musical Instruments12  Interdisciplinary TopicsAPPENDICES　A  Ordinary Differential Equations with Initial Values　B  Root Finding and Optimization　C  The Fourier Transform 　D  Fitting Data to a Function　E  Numerical Integration　F  Generation of Random Numbers　G  Statistical Tests of Hypotheses　H  Solving Linear SystemsIndex

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《計(jì)算物理(第2版)》包含了很多物理學(xué)專題，方便教師在教學(xué)內(nèi)容及其深度的選擇方面有較大的靈活性。

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