大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練

前言

　　全國大學(xué)英語考試是由教育部高教司組織的一項(xiàng)大規(guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試，其目的是檢查和督促大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱的實(shí)施，推動(dòng)英語教學(xué)改革，進(jìn)而提高英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試自于1989年9月首次主辦，迄今已經(jīng)十七年，每年參加考試的人數(shù)數(shù)以百萬。2005年后，國家考試中心逐步對(duì)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試的形式進(jìn)行改革使之更加科學(xué)合理化，確定從2006年開始全面采用新的考試題型，這就需要考生在復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考的過程中不斷調(diào)整自己的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和策略以適應(yīng)不斷變化的考試需要?！　乃募?jí)考試新題型結(jié)構(gòu)和分值分布上看，新大綱著重考察考生的英語實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。長期從事大學(xué)英語教學(xué)與研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生掌握了一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)后，如閱讀技巧、綜合測(cè)試、寫作知識(shí)等，需要通過一定的實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)來鞏固和深化所學(xué)的知識(shí)?；诋?dāng)前英語學(xué)習(xí)和考試的實(shí)際情況，我們認(rèn)為實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)主要來側(cè)重于針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練。通過一定量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化試題訓(xùn)練，可以使考試?yán)斫狻⒄莆蘸挽柟趟鶎W(xué)的語法、詞匯知識(shí)，提高閱讀、寫作水平，加強(qiáng)實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語的能力，從而提高英語應(yīng)試技能。　　為了幫助廣大在校學(xué)生和有志青年參加大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試，根據(jù)最新大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試指南的各項(xiàng)要求和規(guī)定，并參考最新相關(guān)考試的試題題型而編寫《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練》，目的是使參加四級(jí)考試的考生能在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)恢復(fù)和提高英語水平，順利通過考試。根據(jù)新考試指南的要求，《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練》中的訓(xùn)練題力求有一定的深度和廣度，強(qiáng)調(diào)了知識(shí)的覆蓋面，內(nèi)容新穎，材料具體實(shí)用?！　　洞髮W(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練》由王勛、紀(jì)飛主編，參加編寫的人員還有劉乃亞、李曉紅、左新杲、王多多、陳楠、秦翠麗、吳麗萍、劉樹東、馬啟龍、王旭敏、邵舒麗、馮潔、王業(yè)偉、徐鑫、王曉旭、周麗萍等?！　∮捎跁r(shí)間倉促，本叢書仍可能有不足和疏漏之處，望廣大讀者批評(píng)指正。

內(nèi)容概要

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試從2007年以后將全面采用新的考試題型和計(jì)分方法，《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練》根據(jù)最新的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試指南的各項(xiàng)要求和規(guī)定，并參考最新相關(guān)考試的試題題型而編寫，目的是使準(zhǔn)備參加四級(jí)考試的考生能在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)熟悉和適應(yīng)新的題型，采取有針對(duì)性的準(zhǔn)備，提高英語水平，順利通過考試?！　〕寺犃ν?，全書按照考試結(jié)構(gòu)分為三個(gè)部分：閱讀理解、綜合測(cè)試和寫作三個(gè)大部分，每個(gè)部分中又包含。一些其他內(nèi)容。根據(jù)考試指南要求，對(duì)每個(gè)部分的考試內(nèi)容、解題方法進(jìn)行講解，并配以適量的考試訓(xùn)練試題。為了使考生對(duì)四級(jí)考試新題型有個(gè)全面的了解，《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練》還配置了考試指南和考試樣卷。在內(nèi)容組織上，《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練》充分考慮了大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試的特點(diǎn)，突出了備考的針對(duì)性和實(shí)用性?！　　洞髮W(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練》的主要讀者對(duì)象為，準(zhǔn)備參加大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試的考生；同時(shí)對(duì)準(zhǔn)備參加TOEFL考試、職稱評(píng)定英語考試、公共英語等級(jí)考試和碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的考生也有參考作用。

書籍目錄

第一部分　四級(jí)考試新題型概況一、四級(jí)考試題型的變化二、四級(jí)考試新題型包含的內(nèi)容三、計(jì)分方法第二部分　閱讀理解一、閱讀理解考試介紹二、閱讀理解的應(yīng)試對(duì)策三、閱讀理解技巧四、快速閱讀理解技巧五、閱讀理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練第三部分　綜合測(cè)試一、綜合改錯(cuò)二、完形填空三、簡短回答問題四、漢譯英部分介紹第四部分　短文寫作一、寫作考試介紹二、作文考試出題類型三、寫作過程中的選詞、構(gòu)句和段落設(shè)計(jì)四、各種題材作文經(jīng)典句型和錯(cuò)情五、各種題材作文舉例

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In 1957, a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenza-like cases. Influenza is sometimes called "flu" or a "bad cold". He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of his influenza.　　There are three main types of the influenza virus. The most important of these are type A and B, each of them having several subgroups. With the instruments at hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup, then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. W. H. O. Published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about15% ~20% of the population had become ill.　　As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A. None of them gave any protection. This, then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever.　　Having found the virus they were working with, the two doctors now dripped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new vi-rues was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, call it slim-ply Asian flu.　　The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before the disease had appeared in other countries. Various reports showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February of 1957. By the middle of March it had spread all over China. The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China is not a member of the World Health Organization and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travelers carried the virus into Hong Kong, from where it spread to Singapore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world. By this time it was well started on its way around the world.

編輯推薦

　　《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練》根據(jù)最新的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試指南的各項(xiàng)要求和規(guī)定，并參考最新相關(guān)考試的試題題型而編寫，目的是使準(zhǔn)備參加四級(jí)考試的考生能在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)熟悉和適應(yīng)新的題型，采取有針對(duì)性的準(zhǔn)備，提高英語水平，順利通過考試。

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