材料科學(xué)與工程基礎(chǔ)

內(nèi)容概要

本書是《The Science and Engineering of Materials》第4版的節(jié)選本。原書曾是美國工學(xué)院里所開設(shè)的“材料科學(xué)與工程”課程所用的教科書中最為流行的一本，原書內(nèi)容分為五個(gè)部分,本書則選取了其中的前三個(gè)部分并作了部分的改寫和補(bǔ)充：一、原子結(jié)構(gòu)、排列和缺陷以及原子運(yùn)動；二、材料的力學(xué)性能和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)控制； 三、主要的工程材料。    本書條理有序，內(nèi)容豐富，淺顯易懂，十分適合于一般工學(xué)院的材料導(dǎo)論或概論類課程。同時(shí)，作為節(jié)選本，它更適合于材料專業(yè)的初級課程，特別是本書材料系本科生的“金屬材料導(dǎo)論”類的課程。本書所給出的例題和大量的作業(yè)思考題，不僅涉及面廣，而且重點(diǎn)突出，切題實(shí)用，并包括了案例設(shè)計(jì)等開放式的實(shí)踐內(nèi)容。    本書作者Donald Askeland博士所在的University of Missouri-Rolla以其在金屬冶金方面的建樹而在美國著稱，而作者本人則是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域十分著名的專家。他在本書里不僅對金屬材料部分的介紹有獨(dú)到的見解和非常精彩的闡述，而且對陶瓷、玻璃、高分子、復(fù)合材料等領(lǐng)域地作了極為詳盡的描述。本書引入大量現(xiàn)代科技最新發(fā)展的成果，比如高溫超導(dǎo)體、新一代數(shù)字芯片技術(shù)、高密度磁記錄等，這對開拓學(xué)生眼界、熟悉相關(guān)領(lǐng)域動態(tài)、掌握現(xiàn)代工業(yè)發(fā)展有著極為積極的意義。    本書包含一張免費(fèi)的CD-ROM，提供相關(guān)的教學(xué)軟件、教案補(bǔ)充和網(wǎng)址等文件。

作者簡介

作者：（美國）阿斯克蘭德（Askeland, Donald R.）

書籍目錄

PrefaceRbout the RuthorsChapter 1 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering   Intrduction  1.1 What is Materials Science and Engineering   1.2 Classification of Materials  1.3 Functional Classification of Materials  1.4 Classification of Materials Based on Structure  1.5 Environmental and Other Effects  1.6 Materials Design and SelectionSUMMRRY  GLOSSRRY PROBLEMSChapter 2 Rtomic Structure  Introduction  2.1 The Structure of Materials:Technological Relevance  2.2 The Structure of the Atom  2.3 The Electronic Structure of the Atom  2.4 The Periodic Table  2.5 Atomic Bonding  2.6 Binding Energy and Interatomic SpacingSUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMSChapter 3 Rtomic and Ionic Rrrangements  Introduction  3.1 Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order  3.2 Amorphous Materials:Principles and Technological Applications  3.3 Lattice,Unit Cells,Basis,and Crystal Structures  3.4 Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations  3.5 Points,Directions,and Planes in the Unit Cell  3.6 Intrstitial Sites  3.7 Crystal Structures of lonic Materials  3.8 Covalent Structures  3.9 Diffaction Techniques for Crystal Structure AnalysisSUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMSChapter 4 Imperfections in the Rtomic and lonic Rrrangements  Introduction  4.1 Point Defects  4.2 Other Point Defects  4.3 Dislocations  4.4 Significance of Dislocations  4.5 Schmid's Law  4.6 Influence of Crystal Structure  4.7 Surface Defects  4.8 Importance of DefectsSUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMSChapter 5 Rtom and lon Movements in Materials  Introduction  5.1 Applications of Diffusion  5.2 Stability of Atoms and lons  5.3 Mechanisms for Diffusion  5.4 Activation Energy for Diffusion  5.5 Rate of Diffusion (Fick's First Law)  5.6 Factora Affecting Diffusion  5.7 Permeability of Polymers  5.8 Composition Profile (Fick's Second Law)  5.9 Diffusion and Materials ProcessingSUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMSCahpter 6 Mechanical Properies:Fundamentals and Tensile,Hardness,and Impact Testing   Introduction  6.1 Technological Significance  ……Chapter 7 Fracture Mechanics,Fatigue,and Creep BehaviorChapter 8 Strain Hardening and RnnealingChapter 9 Principles and Rpplications of SoldficationChapter 10 Solid Solutions and Phase EquilibriumChapter 11 Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase DiagramsChapter 12 Dispersion Strengthening bu Phase Transformations and Heat TreatmentChapter 13 Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast LronsChapter 14 Nonferrous AllousChapter 15 Ceramic MaterialsChapter 16 PolumersChapter 17 Composites:Teamwork and Sunergu in MaterialsAppendix A:Selected Phusical Properties of MetalsAppendix B:The Atomic and lonic Radii of Selected ElementsRnswers to Selected ProblemsIndex

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