計算機英語

內(nèi)容概要

直接閱讀外文技術(shù)資料和文獻是每個計算機技術(shù)人員和研究人員必須具備的一種能力。本書旨在使學生能夠熟悉并掌握計算機方面的基本專業(yè)英文詞匯，并提高在計算機專業(yè)英語文獻方面的閱讀能力。    本書共24章，匯集了計算機技術(shù)各方面的內(nèi)容，包括計算機硬件、軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信、計算機應(yīng)用等，本書的特點是內(nèi)容和專業(yè)詞匯的涵蓋面廣，選擇的文章具有代表性和新穎性，尤其是閱讀材料包括了最近10年中產(chǎn)生的一些新技術(shù)的介紹，從而使教師在選擇教學內(nèi)容方面有極大的靈活性。    本書適合于計算機科學與技術(shù)專業(yè)、軟件工程專業(yè)、計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)專業(yè)、信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)等相關(guān)專業(yè)的高職、高專、本科學生作為計算機專業(yè)英語課程的教材，對于從事計算機各種工作的專業(yè)技術(shù)人員提高計算機外文文獻的閱讀能力有一定的幫助。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 Computer System Overview  1.1 Digital Computer  1.2 Data Types  1.3 The Evolution of Computer  1.4 Types of ComputersChapter 2 Computer System Organization  2.1 Computer Organization Introduction  2.2 System Buses  2.3 CPU Organization  2.4 Memory Subsystem Organization  2.5 I/O Subsystem OrganizationChapter 3 Computer System Architecture  3.1 Parallel Processing  3.2 Pipelining  3.3 Vector Processing  3.4 RISCChapter 4 Algorithms and Data Structure  4.1 Algorithms  4.2 Data StructureChapter 5 Programming and Languages  5.1 The Procedure of Programming  5.2 Development of Programming Languages  5.3 Compiling and Assembling Programs  5.4 Object-Oriented Programming(OOP)  5.5 Visual Programming  5.6 Internet ProgrammingChapter 6 Operating Systems  6.1 Operating System Overview  6.2 Operating System PlatformChapter 7 Applications Software  7.1 Applications Software Tools  7.2 Common Features of Applications Software  7.3 Productivity Software Tools  7.4 Installing & Updating Applications Software  7.5 Software Versions and ReleasesChapter 8 Files and File Processing  8.1 The Data Hierarchy  8.2 File Organization Methods  8.3 Processing Modes  8.4 File Management SystemsChapter 9 An Introduction to Database Systems  9.1 Purpose of Database Systems  9.2 View of Data  9.3 Data Models  9.4 Database Languages  9.5 Transaction Management  9.6 Database AdministratorChapter 10 Software Engineering  10.1 What Is Software Engineering——An Engineering Discipline for Software  10.2 What Is Good Software  10.3 Key Issues of Software Engineering  10.4 Software Process  10.5 Computer-Aided Software Engineering(CASE)Chapter 11 Object-Oriented Technology  11.1 What is OO?——System Concepts for Object Modeling  11.2 The OO Development ProcessChapter 12 Introduction to Computer Network  12.1 Introduction  12.2 Networks  12.3 Data CommunicationsChapter 13 OSI and TCP/IP Reference Model  13.1 OSI Reference Model  13.2 TCP/IP Reference Model  13.3 A Comparison of the OSI and TCP/IP Reference ModelsChapter 14 Local Area Networks & Metropolitan Area Networks  14.1 Local Area Networks  14.2 Metropolitan Area Networks(IEEE802.6)Chapter 15 Wide Area Networks  15.1 Introduction  15.2 Narrowband ISDN  15.3 X.25 Networks  15.4 Frame Relay  15.5 Broadand ISDN and ATMChapter 16 Internet  16.1 Introduction  16.2 Technology of Internet  16.3 Four Important Services Provided by the Internet  16.4 NetiquetteChapter 17 Network Security  17.1 Network Security Technology  17.2 Computer Virus  17.3 FirewallChapter 18 Multimedia Technology  18.1 Introduction  18.2 Audio  18.3 Video  18.4 Data Compression  18.5 Multimedia Application  18.6 MP3Chapter 19 Digital Image Processing  19.1 Introduction  19.2 Hierarchy of Image Processing Operations  19.3 Image Processing and Computer Graphics  19.4 Applications  19.5 Components of an Image Processing SystemChapter 20 Artificial Intelligence and Expert System  20.1 History of AI  20.2 Areas of AI  20.3 The Appeal of Expert System  20.4 An Expert System Model  20.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Expert SystemsChapter 21 Computer Information Systems  21.1 Transaction Processing System(TPS)  21.2 Management Information Systems(MIS)  21.3 Decision Support System(DSS)Chapter 22 Enterprise Resource Planning  22.1 What is Enterprise Resource Planning and What does it do  22.2 The Evolution of Enterprise Resource PlanningChapter 23 E-Business and E-Commerce  23.1 E-Business  23.2 E-CommerceChapter 24 CAD,CAM,and CIMS  24.1 Introduction to CAD/CAM/CAE Systems  24.2 CIMS

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