出版時間:2004-1 出版社:清華大學(xué)出版社 作者:鮑爾奇 頁數(shù):460
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內(nèi)容概要
現(xiàn)代高性能通信和嵌入式系統(tǒng)的蓬勃發(fā)展對于電子工程師和大學(xué)生的數(shù)字電路硬件設(shè)計技術(shù)提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)和要求。為了使所設(shè)計的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)能成功地工作,設(shè)計人員不僅需要具備系統(tǒng)原理方面的基礎(chǔ)知識,而且也需要在具體實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字設(shè)計的專門知識方面有一個全面的理解和指導(dǎo)。本書作者M(jìn)ark Balch是在美國硅谷長期從事高性能計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬件設(shè)計并積極參與工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定的資深工程師,有豐富的實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗和對數(shù)字設(shè)計的深刻理解。作者在這些成功經(jīng)驗及對數(shù)字系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實(shí)現(xiàn)深刻理解基礎(chǔ)上所著的這本書能幫助讀者理解和探索數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的整體結(jié)構(gòu)、定義數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的全定制設(shè)計要求、研究模塊和元件相互間的密切聯(lián)系、評估現(xiàn)有的設(shè)計部件和技術(shù)并幫助解決具體的設(shè)計問題,其中包括以微處理器為基礎(chǔ)的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)設(shè)計、支持?jǐn)?shù)字系統(tǒng)的模擬電路原理以及如何用基本的設(shè)計元件和最新的設(shè)計技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個完整的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。本書內(nèi)容豐富、覆蓋面廣。正如書名本身表明的那樣,這是一本名副其實(shí)內(nèi)容完整的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)設(shè)計教科書,也是一本任何時候都應(yīng)用方便的電子設(shè)計實(shí)用參考書。
書籍目錄
Preface xiii Acknowledgments xix PART 1 Digital Fundamentals Chapter I Digital Logic 1.1 Boolean Logic / 3 1.2 Boolean Manipulation / 7 1.3 The Karnaugh map ! 8 1.4 Binary and Hexadecimal Numbering / I0 1.5 Binary Addition ! 14 1.6 Subtraction and Negative Numbers / 15 1.7 Multiplication and Division / 17 1.8 Flip-Flops and Latches / 18 1.9 Synchronous Logic / 21 1.10 Synchronous Timing Analysis / 23 1.11 ClockSkew / 25 1.12 Clock Jitter / 27 1.13 Derived Logical Building Blocks / 28 Chapter 2 Integrated Circuits and the 7400 Logic Families 2.1 The Integrated Circuit / 33 2.2 IC Packaging ! 38 2.3 The 7400-Series Discrete Logic Family / 41 2.4 Applying the 7400 Family to Logic Design / 43 2.5 Synchronous Logic Design with the 7400 Family / 45 2.6 Common Variants of the 7400 Family / 50 2.7 Interpreting a Digital IC Data Sheet / 51 Chapter 3 Basic Computer Architecture 3.1 The Digital Computer / 56 3.2 Microprocessor Internals / 58 3.3 Subroutines and the Stack ! 60 3.4 Reset and Interrupts / 62 3.5 Implementation of an Eight-Bit Computer / 63 3.6 Address Banking / 67 3.7 Direct Memory Access / 68 3.8 Extending the Microprocessor Bus / 70 3.9 Assembly Language and Addressing Modes / 72 Chapter 4 Memory 4.1 Memory Classifications / 77 4.2 EPROM / 79 4.3 Flash Memory i 81 4.4 EEPROM / 85 4.5 Asynchronous SRAM / 86 4.6 Asynchronous DRAM / 88 4.7 Multiport Memory / 92 4.8 The FIFO / 94 Chapter 5 Serial Communications 5.1 Serial vs. Parallel Communication / 98 5.2 The UART / 99 5.3 ASCII Data Representation / 102 5.4 RS-232 / 102 5.5 RS-422 / 107 5.6 Modems and Baud Rate / 108 5.7 Network Topologies / 109 5.8 Network Data Formats / 110 5.9 RS-485 / 112 5.10 A Simple RS-485 Network / 114 5.11 Interchip Serial Communications / 117 Chapter 6 Instructive Microprocessors and Microcomputer Elements 6.1 Evolution / 121 6.2 Motorola 6800 Eight-bit Microprocessor Family / 122 6.3 Intel 8051 Microcontroller Family / 125 6.4 Microchip PIC Microcontroller Family / 131 6.5 Intel 8086 16-Bit Microprocessor Family / 134 6.6 Motorola 68000 16/32-Bit Microprocessor Family / 139 PART 2 Advanced Digital Systems Chapter 7 Advanced Microprocessor Concepts 7.1 RISC and CISC / 145 7.2 Cache Structures / 149 7.3 Caches in Practice / 154 7.4 Virtual Memory and the MMU / 158 7.5 Superpipelined and Superscalar Architectures / 161 7.6 Floating-Point Arithmetic / 165 7.7 Digital Signal Processors / 167 7.8 Performance Metrics / 169 Chapter 8 High-Performance Memory Technologies 8.1 Synchronous DRAM / 173 8.2 Double Data Rate SDRAM / 179 8.3 Synchronous SRAM / 182 8.4 DDR and QDR SRAM / 185 8.5 Content Addressable Memory / 188 Chapter 9 Networking 9.1 Protocol Layers One and Two / 193 9.2 Protocol Layers Three and Four / 194 9.3 Physical Media / 197 9.4 Channel Coding / 198 9.5 8B10B Coding ! 203 9.6 Error Detection / 207 9.7 Checksum / 208 9.8 Cyclic Redundancy Check / 209 9.9 Ethernet / 215 Chapter 10 Logic Design and Finite State Machines 10.1 Hardware Description Languages / 221 10.2 CPU Support Logic / 227 10.3 Clock Domain Crossing / 233 10.4 Finite State Machines / 237 10.5 FSM Bus Control / 239 10.6 FSM Optimization / 243 10.7 Pipelining / 245 Chapter 11 Programmable Logic Devices 11.1 Custom and Programmable Logic / 249 11.2 GALs and PALs / 252 11.3 CPLDs / 255 11.4 FPGAs / 257 PART 3 Analog Basics for Digital Systems Chapter 12 Electrical Fundamentals 12.1 Basic Circuits / 267 12.2 Loop and Node Analysis / 268 12.3 Resistance Combination / 271 12.4 Capacitors / 272 12.5 Capacitors as AC Elements / 274 12.6 Inductors / 276 12.7 Nonideal RLC Models / 276 12.8 Frequency Domain Analysis / 279 12.9 Lowpass and Highpass Filters / 283 12.10 Transformers / 288 Chapter 13 Diodes and Transistors 13.1 Diodes / 293 13.2 Power Circuits with Diodes / 296 13.3 Diodes in Digital Applications / 298 13.4 Bipolar Junction Transistors / 300 13.5 Digital Amplification with the BJT / 301 13.6 Logic Functions with the BJT / 304 13.7 Field-Effect Transistors / 306 13.8 Power FETs and JFETs / 309 Chapter 14 Operational Amplifiers 14.1 The Ideal Op-amp / 311 14.2 Characteristics of Real Op-amps / 316 14.3 Bandwidth Limitations / 324 14.4 Input Resistance / 325 14.5 Summation Amplifier Circuits / 328 14.6 Active Filters / 331 14.7 Comparators and Hysteresis / 333 Chapter 15 Analog Interfaces for Digital Systems 15.1 Conversion between Analog and Digital Domains / 339 15.2 Sampling Rate and Atiasing / 341 15.3 ADC Circuits / 345 15.4 DAC Circuits / 348 15.5 Filters in Data Conversion Systems / 350 PART 4 Digital System Design in Practice Chapter 16 Clock Distribution 16.1 Crystal Oscillators and Ceramic Resonators / 355 16.2 Low-Skew Clock Buffers / 357 16.3 Zero-Delay Buffers: The PLL / 360 16.4 Frequency Synthesis / 364 16.5 Delay-Locked Loops / 366 16.6 Source-Synchronous Clocking / 367 Chapter 17 Voltage Regulation and Power Distribution 17.1 Voltage Regulation Basics / 372 17.2 Thermal Analysis / 374 17.3 Zener Diodes and Shunt Regulators / 376 17.4 Transistors and Discrete Series Regulators / 379 17.5 Linear Regulators / 382 17.6 Switching Regulators / 386 17.7 Power Distribution / 389 17.8 Electrical Integrity / 392 Chapter 18 Signal Integrity 18.1 Transmission Lines / 398 18.2 Termination / 403 18.3 Crosstalk / 408 18.4 Electromagnetic Interference / 410 18.5 Grounding and Electromagnetic Compatibility / 413 18.6 Electrostatic Discharge / 415 Chapter 19 Designing for Success 19.1 Practical Technologies / 420 19.2 Printed Circuit Boards / 422 19.3 Manually Wired Circuits / 425 19.4 Microprocessor Reset / 428 19.5 Design for Debug / 429 19.6 Boundary Scan / 431 19.7 Diagnostic Software / 433 19.8 Schematic Capture and Spice / 436 19.9 Test Equipment / 440 Appendix A Further Education Index 445
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