中美國(guó)別文化比較教程2

內(nèi)容概要

　　《中美國(guó)別文化比較教程2》是一部以比較文化學(xué)的視角.在中美國(guó)別文化比較中引導(dǎo)漢語學(xué)習(xí)者了解中國(guó)文化，并掌握一定漢語技能的教科書?！吨忻绹?guó)別文化比較教程2》分上下兩冊(cè)，共30課每課包括課文、詞匯、課文理解、信息鏈接、資料搜集和拓展活動(dòng)等部分?！　∶空n課文在同一主題下分別展示中美文化的異同。從而通過比較加深學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)文化的理解。其主題內(nèi)容涉及國(guó)家概況、日常生活、休閑娛樂、教育、政治與社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化以及民族性格等多個(gè)方面。課后附英語譯文。　　各課練習(xí)首先通過判斷、選擇、問答等形式考查學(xué)生對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的理解.進(jìn)而通過資料搜集、探索、討論和報(bào)告等形式幫助學(xué)生對(duì)某一中國(guó)文化專題進(jìn)行深入的分析研究和探討，強(qiáng)調(diào)自主學(xué)習(xí)的任務(wù)性與互動(dòng)性。書后附有部分練習(xí)參考答案。　　《中美國(guó)別文化比較教程2》適合美國(guó)漢語學(xué)習(xí)者及其他對(duì)中美文化感興趣的學(xué)習(xí)者作為課堂教材使用，也可作為了解中美文化的一般讀物。

書籍目錄

第十六課 校服和牛仔褲第十七課 我的課 堂第十八課 男生和女生第十九課 作業(yè)和考試第二十課 我的學(xué)校第二十一課 街道辦事處和社區(qū)委員會(huì)第二十二課 農(nóng)民第二十三課 選舉第二十四課 共和與聯(lián)邦第二十五課 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平第二十六課 中國(guó)制造和美國(guó)制造第二十七課 襪子和飛機(jī)第二十八課 京劇和好萊塢第二十九課 相聲和脫口秀第三十課 我愛你部分練習(xí)答案詞匯總表

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In Chinese history, the appointment of governmental officials has three phases approximately, namely the recommendation system before the Sui Dynasty ( AD 581 -618), the imperial examination system from the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty ( AD1616- 1912), and the election system from 1912 to the present. Compared to the history from other countries, the constitution and implementation of Chinese election is different. The election system is determined by the national conditions of China.　　According to the China's constitution, all the power of state belongs to the people, the people's congress is an organization whereby people execute state power, and the representatives of the people's congress are elected through democratic election, representing the fundamental will of the people.　　Meanwhile, the local organizations in China cities and villages——community committee and villager committee are also elected through democratic election.　　China has eight hundred million peasants, compared to the town residents; both of their living conditions and education are lower. Therefore, with the biggest peasant- group voters, the election for villager committee can't be the same as the one for the community committee based on town residents in form and content.　　Although some components of the Chinese election still need to be perfected continuously, the current election system corresponds to the Chinese condition and personal desire of the people.　　Since 1911, the end of Chinese feudalism system, no matter whether in a period of Republic of China or Peop　　e's Republic of China, the concomitant of a big party and several small parties has been a basic political complexion; the rotating reign of parties has never happened. The election system based on a two-party system and organizing- the-cabinet system has no deep foundation in history, society and politics of China.　　……

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