國際貿(mào)易法律實務

出版時間:2010-8  出版社:北京大學出版社  作者:張艷  頁數(shù):258  

前言

  三十年前,隨著改革開放序幕的拉開,中國的法學教育在高等教育中艱難地贏得一席之地,在沒有教材、沒有法規(guī)、沒有專著、沒有參考資料的艱難局面下,靠著我們前輩的無限熱情和不懈努力而蹣跚起步。正如中國人民大學著名史學家戴逸先生所說,那時的法學教育是幼稚的,基本上處于法學教育的啟蒙階段。其表現(xiàn)為老師上課念講稿,學生上課做筆記,考試背筆記。正如任何大學的長成需要經(jīng)過幼苗階段一樣,老師的講授也基本停留在對法學概念的闡釋層面?! r至今日,法學學科和法學教育出現(xiàn)了一種全新的局面。目前,全國有近五百所高校設(shè)置了法學院系,全國每年招收全日制法學本科生共計十萬人左右。在法律規(guī)范層面上,社會主義市場經(jīng)濟法律體系已經(jīng)基本形成,全國人大及其常委會頒布的法律、國務院頒布的行政法規(guī)、國務院各部門頒布的政府規(guī)章以及最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院所作的相關(guān)司法解釋已經(jīng)深入到社會生活、經(jīng)濟生活的方方面面,無法可依的局面已經(jīng)得到徹底改觀。在法律研究層面上,幾乎有近萬部專著出現(xiàn),面對當下之形勢,法學教育何去何從,已是擺在法學教育者面前的一道現(xiàn)實課題?! r值北京市實現(xiàn)教育跨越式發(fā)展,建設(shè)100個市級本科品牌專業(yè)的偉大構(gòu)想之際,我院法學專業(yè)作為北京市市級品牌建設(shè)專業(yè),提出本科法學教育強化基礎(chǔ),重視應用的教學理念,使學生做到學習平時化,目標具體化。為了實現(xiàn)這一理念,我們除了針對教育部核定的法學專業(yè)14門核心課程推出北京市法學品牌專業(yè)核心課系列特色教材之外,同時推出北京市法學品牌專業(yè)實踐課系列特色教材,以達到重視應用之目的?! ”咎厣滩牡奶厣谟冢旱谝?,在教材的編寫體例和內(nèi)容上,以實務中發(fā)生的真實案例為基本素材,同時通過該案例啟發(fā)學生思考的方向,并提出學生實踐的具體要求和目標。從宏觀意義上講,法學是經(jīng)邦治國之學,法學教育以培養(yǎng)經(jīng)邦治國之才為己任;從微觀意義上講,法學是維護人權(quán)之學,法學教育以培養(yǎng)學生為民請命、為民排憂解難之品格和技能為內(nèi)容。無論是經(jīng)邦治國還是為民排憂解難都是解決形形色色的社會問題,而社會問題都集中體現(xiàn)在具體的案例中。因此,以實務中發(fā)生的真實案例為素材進行教學是使學生了解社會、認識社會、分析社會和解決社會問題的最佳途徑。

內(nèi)容概要

  通過英語學習專業(yè)知識、通過專業(yè)知識提高英語水平,實施英語教學是適應我國高等教育國際化趨勢的發(fā)展需要。《北京市法學品牌專業(yè)實踐課程系列特色教材:國際貿(mào)易法律實務(第2版)》適合高校法學院高年級本科生和研究生學習國際貿(mào)易法律實務課程。本教程涉及國際貨物買賣合同、跟單銷售和貿(mào)易術(shù)語、銀行托收和信用證、貨物運輸和承運人責任,以及世界貿(mào)易組織五個部分,既涵蓋傳統(tǒng)國際貿(mào)易法的主題,又重點闡釋國際貿(mào)易實務中的法律問題。案例教學是《北京市法學品牌專業(yè)實踐課程系列特色教材:國際貿(mào)易法律實務(第2版)》的一大特色,全書精選了發(fā)生在國際貿(mào)易實務中的40個真實案例,每一案例涉及背景事實、推理過程和判決結(jié)果三部分。同時,作者對案例有針對性地提出問題,并就相關(guān)法律背景知識進行了注釋。

作者簡介

  張艷,女,北京工商大學法學院副教授,法學博士,經(jīng)濟學博士后,加拿大阿爾伯塔大學訪問學者。主要研究方向為國際經(jīng)濟法、WTO法律制度和民事訴訟法。從1996年起開始用英文為本科生、研究生和留學生講授法學專業(yè)課,講授課程包括國際貿(mào)易法、國際投資法、外商投資企業(yè)法、國際貿(mào)易法律實務、國際投資法律實務和中國商法等。

書籍目錄

  Part One Introduction to International Trade  Case 1 Gaskin v. Stumm Handel GMBH    Part Two Sales Contracts  Case 2 Beijing Metals v. American Business Center  Case 3 Tarbert Trading, LTD. v. Cometals, Inc.   Case 4 United Technologies International, Inc. v. Magyar Legi  Kozlekedesi Vallalat  Case 5 Filanto v. Chilewich International Corp.   Case 6 United Trade Associates Limited v. Dickens & Matson  Case 7 MCC-Marble Ceramic Center, Inc. v. Ceramica Nuova D'Agostino,S.p.A.  Case 8 The Natural Gas Case  Case 9 The Shoe Seller's Case  Case 10 Chicago Prime Packers, Inc. v. Northam Food Trading Co.  Case 11 China Yituo Group Company v. Germany Gerhard Freyso LTD GmbH & Co. KG  Case 12 Valero Marketing & Supply Company v. Greeni Oy & Greeni Trading Oy  Case 13Miami Valley Paper, LLC v. Lebbing Engineering & Consulting GmbH  Case 14U.S. District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division  Case 15S. V. Braun, Inc. v. Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiane, SpA  Case 16Delchi Carrier, SpA v. Rotorex Corporation  Case 17Nuova Fucinati, S. p. A. v. Fondmetall International, A.B.   Case 18Harriscom Svenska, AB v. Harris Corp.   Case 19The Jute Case    Part ThreeThe Documentary Sales and Trade Terms  Case 20Barclays Bank, Ltd. v. Commissioners of Customs and Excise  Case 21 Basse and Selve v. Bank of Australasia  Case 22Biddell Brothers v. E. Clemens Horst Co.  Case 23Pestana v. Karinol Corp  Case 24Pyrene Co. Ltd. v. Scindia Navigation Co. , Ltd.   Case 25Phillips Puerto Rico Core, Inc. v. Tradax Petroleum, Ltd.    Part Four Bank Collections and Letters of Credit  Case 26Maurice O'Meara Co. v. National Park Bank of New York  Case 27Courtaulds North America, Inc. v. North Carolina National Bank  Case 28American Bell International Inc. v. Islamic Republic of Iran    Part Five The Carriage of Goods and the Liability of Air and Sea Carriers  Case 29 Great China Metal Industries Co. Ltd. v. Malaysian International Shipping Corp.   Case 30 Williams Dental Co. , Inc. v. Air Express International  Case 31 The Chinese Seamen's Foreign Technical Services Co. v. Soto  Grande Shipping Corp. , SA  Case 32 Abnett v. British Airways Plc.     Part Six World Trade Organization  Case 33 Finance Ministry v. Manifattura Lane Marzotto, SpA  Case 34 United States——Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products  Case 35 Australian Paper Ltd. v. Anti-Dumping Authority  Case 36 European Communities——Regime for the Importation, Sale & Distribution of Bananas  Case 37 European Economic Community——Import Regime for Bananas   Case 38 Japan——Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages  Case 39 Republic of Korea——Restrictions on Imports of Beef  Case 40 European Communities——Customs Classification of Certain Computer Equipment

章節(jié)摘錄

  Bryan, Senior Circuit Judge  The defendant denied liability chiefly on the assertion that the draft did not agree with the letter's conditions, viz. , that the draft be accompanied by a "Commercial invoice in triplicate stating (inter alia) that it covers... 100% acrylic yarn"; instead, the accompanying invoices stated that the goods were "Imported Acrylic Yarn".  he District Court held defendant Bank liable to Courtaulds for the amount of the draft, interest, and costs. It concluded that the draft complied with the letter of credit when each invoice is read together with the packing lists stapled to it, for the lists stated on their faces: "Cartons marked: 100% Acrylic". After considering the insistent rigidity of the law and usage of bank credits and acceptances, we must differ with the District Judge and uphold Bank's position.  In utilizing the rules of construction embodied in the letter of credit——the Uniform Customs and State statute——one must constantly recall that the drawee bank is not to be embroiled in disputes between the buyer and the seller, the beneficiary of the credit. The drawee is involved only with documents, not with merchandise. Its involvement is altogether separate and apart from the transaction between the buyer and seller; its duties and liability are governed exclusively by the terms of the letter,  not the terms of the parties' contract with each other. Moreover, as the predominant authorities unequivocally declare, the beneficiary must meet the terms of the credit—— and precisely——if it is to exact performance of the issuer. Failing such compliance there can be no recovery from the drawee. That is the specific failure of Courtaulds here.

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