知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法專論

前言

　　這是為研究生專門編寫的一套教學(xué)用書。　　研究生是否需要編寫教學(xué)用書？研究生教學(xué)活動(dòng)中采取教學(xué)用書的做法是否會(huì)束縛研究生的思維？是否會(huì)影響教師開展更加具有創(chuàng)造性的研究生教學(xué)與培養(yǎng)活動(dòng)？研究生教學(xué)用書能夠在多大程度上面對(duì)并且促進(jìn)研究生培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量的提高與研究生教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展？盡管這些問題尚有爭(zhēng)議，但我們?nèi)匀贿x擇了啟動(dòng)研究生培養(yǎng)改革項(xiàng)目。我們相信，隨著研究生人數(shù)的擴(kuò)張、專業(yè)學(xué)位的發(fā)展、研究生培養(yǎng)單位的增加，隨著知識(shí)的膨脹與研究成果的不斷更新以及因此導(dǎo)致的社會(huì)對(duì)于人才的需求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的變化，越來越需要有一種能幫助教師與研究生及時(shí)對(duì)話、溝通信息渠道，同時(shí)為研究生展開思考與深入研究提供必要的指引的工具?！　≡诰帉戇^程中，我們形成了幾點(diǎn)想法，希望與同行共享：　　一、研究生教學(xué)用書依然具有教學(xué)用書的特點(diǎn)?！　⊙芯可虒W(xué)用書應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)什么樣子呢？這可能是一個(gè)仁者見仁、智者見智的問題。有的學(xué)者理解，編寫教科書，是一門學(xué)科里的學(xué)問臻于成熟、教學(xué)自成體系的顯著標(biāo)志，在某些時(shí)候，也是創(chuàng)建、恢復(fù)或移植學(xué)科體系的便捷方式。本科教材就給很多人這樣的預(yù)期：教材是通說或定論的載體，是理論大廈的地基，是知識(shí)寶庫(kù)的鑰匙。我們認(rèn)為，盡管研究生教育的知識(shí)深度有所不同，研究生培養(yǎng)仍需承載類似的任務(wù)，研究生教學(xué)用書仍應(yīng)具有這種功能。有鑒于此，系列用書將充分正面肯定各個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域已有的研究成果，適當(dāng)闡述該學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)理論知識(shí)體系。讀者通過研讀這些著作，有望對(duì)相關(guān)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的研究成果特別是研究現(xiàn)狀形成一個(gè)較為便捷、全面、系統(tǒng)、權(quán)威的把握?！　《?、研究生教學(xué)用書要充分體現(xiàn)研究生培養(yǎng)的特殊性，凸現(xiàn)研究生教育的特點(diǎn)與規(guī)律?！　⊙芯可囵B(yǎng)不同于本科生，研究生教學(xué)用書也不同于本科生教材。通常的教材編寫慣例與研究生的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)不甚兼容。有的院校堅(jiān)持“百花齊放”，不統(tǒng)一使用研究生教材，有的慎重出版了具有特色的研究生教材。這些做法都值得我們借鑒。研究生教育素有專題、互動(dòng)、討論、指導(dǎo)與學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合等的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以更加個(gè)性化的方式與創(chuàng)新思想、創(chuàng)新知識(shí)、創(chuàng)新技能培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)等為核心介紹相關(guān)問題的研究方法和理論成果，強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的創(chuàng)新價(jià)值和啟發(fā)意義。

內(nèi)容概要

本書共分九個(gè)單元，基本覆蓋了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法的主要內(nèi)容。本書的主要特點(diǎn)在于，直接用英文介紹知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法相關(guān)概念及規(guī)則，并對(duì)相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行闡述；每單元后都附有幾個(gè)案例，用于教學(xué)及延伸閱讀，有利于學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)實(shí)際分析問題和鍛煉書面英語(yǔ)能力。

書籍目錄

Unit 1 General Introduction 1 Unit 2 Balance of Interest 26 　Broadcast Music, Inc. , et al. , Petitioners, v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. , et al. American Society of Composers, 　Authors and Publishers, et al. Petitioners, v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. , et al 26 　Dyson Ltd v. Registrar of Trade Marks 56 Unit 3 Parallel Importation 67 　Quality King Distributors Inc. v. L'anza Research International Inc 67 　Boehringer Ingelheim KG, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG and Swingward Ltd, and between Boehringer Ingelheim KG, Boehringer 　Ingelheim Pharma KG and Dowelhurst Ltd, and between Glaxo Group Ltd and Swingward Ltd, and between Boehringer Ingelheim KG, 　Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG and Dowelhurst Ltd, and between Glaxo Group Ltd, The Wellcome Foundation Ltd and Dowelhurst 　Ltd, and between SmithKline Beecham plc, Beecham Group plc, SmithKline & French Laboratories Ltd and Dowelhurst Ltd and 　between Eli Lilly and Co. and Dowelhurst Ltd 82 Unit 4 Patentability 99 　State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc 99 　Unit 5 Trademarkability 112 　Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV v. Remington Consumer Products Ltd 112 Unit 6 Copyrightability 130 　Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Company, Inc 130 Unit 7 Domain name 148 　Educational Testing Service v. TOEFL t48 　Educational Testing Service (ETS) v. Morrison Media LLC 157 Unit 8 Liability of Internet Service Providers 165 　Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. , et al. , Petitioners v. Grokster, Ltd. , et al 165 　Cooper v. Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd 199 　Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc 245 Unit 9 Geographic Indication 254 　Beringer Blass Wine Estates Ltd v. Geographical Indications Committee 254 　References 293

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Preliminary Observations　　10.By its questions，the national court seeks to obtain clarification on a number　of aspects of the Court's case-law relating to the repackaging of trade-marked　pharmaceutical products by parallel importers without authorisation from the trade　mark proprietor.　　11.Accordingly，the essential elements of that case-law must be recalled.　　12.First of all，it is clear from the Court’S case-law，in particular from Case　102／77 Hoffmann-La Roche[1978]ECR 1 139，paragraphs 6 and 7，that：-Article 30 EC allows derogations from the fundamental principle of the free　movement of goods between Member States only to the extent to which such　derogations are justified in order to safeguard the rights which constitute the specific　subject·matter of the industrial property concerned；-in that context，account must be taken of the essential function of the trade　mark，which is to guarantee to the consumer or end user the identity of the trade-　marked product'S origin by enabling him to distinguish it without any risk of confusion　from products of different origin；　-that guarantee of origin means that the.consumer or end user can be certain　that a trade·-marked product offered to him has not been SUbject at a previous stage of　marketing to interference by a third party，without the authorisation of the trade mark　proprietor，in such a way as to affect the original condition of the product.　　13.The right attributed to a trade mark proprietor of preventing any use of the　trade mark which is likely to impair the guarantee of origin SO understood is therefore　part of the specific SUbject-matter of the trade mark rights.It is therefore justifiable　under the first sentence of Article 30 EC to recognise that the proprietor of a trade　mark is entitled to prevent an importer of a trade-marked product，following　repackaging of that product，from affixing the trade mark to the new packaging　without the authorisation of the proprietor（Hoffmann-La Roche，paragraphs 7 and　8）.　　……

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