國際商法

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書《國際商法》（代理法與產(chǎn)品責任法篇）以介紹英美代理法與產(chǎn)品責任法為主，全篇包括兩部分共八章。第一部分"代理法"包括：代理法概述、本人和代理人的義務(wù)、與第三方有關(guān)的合同責任和與第三方有關(guān)的侵權(quán)責任四章；第二部分"產(chǎn)品責任法"包括：產(chǎn)品責任概述、擔保責任、疏忽責任與嚴格責任制、賠償與辯護四章?！　H法雙語教學教材《國際商法》包括三本，即國際商法“合同銷售篇”、“公司與票據(jù)法篇”及“代理法與產(chǎn)品責任法篇”。國際商法是法學院國際經(jīng)濟法和民商法專業(yè)學生和商學院學生必須要學的一門法律專業(yè)課，而外語又是系統(tǒng)學習理解國際商法的必要工具，基于這樣的目的，我們編著這套教科書，作為雙語教學的試用教材，供法學院和商學院大學英語四級以上的學生以及法律工作者學習理解國際商法和法律英語使用。

書籍目錄

PART ONE Agency Law?、?AGENCY IN GENERAL　　1.Formation and capacity　　2.Authority　　3.Types of agents　　4.Employees and independent contractors　　　QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE　　　CASES FOR SUPPLEMENTARY READING　Ⅱ.DUTIES OF PRINCIPAL AND AGENT　　1.Agent's duty of loyalty　　2.Agent's duty to obey instructions　　3.Agent's duty to act with care and skill　　4.Agent's duty to notify the principal　　5.Agent's duty to account　　6.Remedies of the principal　　7.Principal's duty to compensate agent　　8.Principal's duties of reimbursement and indemnity　　9.Remedies of the agent　　10.Termination by acts of the parties　　11.Termination by operation of law and other situations　　12.Termination of agency powers given as security　　13.Effect on agent's authority　　　QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE　　　CASES FOR SUPPLEMENTARY READING?、?THIRD PARTY RELATED CONTRACT LIABILITY　　1.Actual authority　　2.Apparent authority　　3.Effect of agent's notification and knowledge　　4.Incapacity of principal or agent　　5.Ratification　　6.Subagents　　7.Disclosed principal or partially disclosed principal　　8.Undisclosed principal or nonexistent principal　　9.Liability of agent by agreements　　10.Agent's liability on unauthorized contracts　　　QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE　　　CASES FOR SUPPLEMENTARY READING　Ⅳ.THIRD PARTY RELATED TORT LIABILITIES　　1.Direct liability　　2.Respondeat superior liability　　3.Liability for torts of independent contractors　　4.Liability for agent's misrepresentations　　5.Liability for torts of subagents　　6.Agent liability exceptions　　7.Suits against principal and agent　　8.Criminal liability　　　QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE　　CASES FOR SUPPLEMENTARY READINGPART TWO Product Liability Law?、?PRODUCT LIABILITY IN GENERAL?、?WARRANTIES　　1.Express warranty　　2.Implied warranty of merchantability　　3.Implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose　　4.Warranty of title　　5.Misrepresentation　　　QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE　　　CASES FOR SUPPLEMENTARY READING　Ⅲ.NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY　　1.Improper manufacture　　2.Improper inspection　　3.Failure to warn　　4.Design defects　　5.Requirements of section 402A　　6.Applications of section 402A　　7.The Magnuson-Moss Act　　8.Section 402B　　9.Industry-wide liability　　　QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE　　　CASES FOR SUPPLEMENTARY READING?、?DAMAGES AND DEFENSE　　1.The types of damages　　2.What recoverable　　3.UCC section 2-318　　4.Implied warranty disclaimers　　5.Express warranty, negligence, and 402A disclaimers　　6.Limitation of remedies　　7.Time limitations　　8.The traditional defenses　　9.Comparative principles　　　QUESTIONS FOR EXERCISE　　　CASES FOR SUPPLEMENTARY READINGAPPENDIXESRESTATEMENT （THIRD） OF AGENCYRESTATEMENT （THIRD） OF TORTS : PRODUCTS LIABILITYGLOSSARYREFERENCES

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Agency is a two-party relationship in which one party （the agent） is authorized to act on behalf of, and under the control of, the other party （the principal）. Simple examples of the agency relation include hiring a salesperson to sell goods, retaining an attorney, and engaging a real estate broker to sell a house. Agency laws most important social function is to stimulate business and commercial activity. It does so by allowing people and businesses to increase the transactions that they can complete within a given time. Without agency, business and commercial life would proceed at a very slow pace. A sole proprietors ability to engage in trade, for instance, would be limited by the need to make each contract for purchase or sale in person. As artificial persons, moreover, corporations can act only through their agents.　　Agency law can be divided into two rough categories. The first involves the legal rules controlling relations between the principal and the agent. These include the rules governing formation of the agency relation, the duties the principal and the agent owe each other, and the ways that an agency can be terminated. Such topics are the main concern of this chapter. The second involves the legal rules controlling the principals and the agents relations with the third parties.　In this chapter, our main concerns are the principals and the agents liability on contracts made by the agent and on torts committed by the agent.　　1. Formation and capacity. An agency is created by the manifested agreement of two persons that one person （the agent） shall act for the benefit of the other （the principal） under the principals direction. As the term manifested suggests, the test for the existence of an agency is objective. If the parties behavior and the surrounding facts and circumstances indicate an agreement that one person is to act for the benefit and under the control of another, courts hold that the relationship exists.

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