雙語教學(xué)論

出版時間:2009-12  出版社:北京大學(xué)出版社  作者:歐衛(wèi)紅  頁數(shù):319  字數(shù):363000  
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前言

  隨著全球化進程的加速、國際競爭的加劇,各國對國際化雙語或多語人才的需求日益迫切?! 〉?,外語教學(xué)效率低下,培養(yǎng)出的學(xué)生不能熟練運用外語,是各國普遍面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。為此,從20世紀(jì)90年代以來,許多國家和地區(qū),在檢討已有的外語教育政策和實踐的基礎(chǔ)上,采取多種改革措施提高公民外語水平。其中,以外語作為教學(xué)語言學(xué)習(xí)非語言學(xué)科以增加學(xué)生接觸外語和使用外語時空的雙語教育理念,尤為國際教育研究界所關(guān)注,并成為許多國家課程改革和外語教育改革的重要內(nèi)容。  這表明,人類語言教學(xué)已進入“母語教學(xué)+外語教學(xué)+雙語教學(xué)”的大語言教學(xué)時代?! ≡谶@樣的大背景下,中國中小學(xué)漢英雙語教學(xué)實驗異軍突起,發(fā)展迅猛。雙語教學(xué)實驗的初步成果為人們帶來了希冀。這正是:“眾里尋他千百度,驀然回首,那人卻在,燈火闌珊處?!薄 ‰p語教學(xué)是素質(zhì)教育新的切入點:語言學(xué)習(xí)與學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)相輔相成;雙語思維能力促進智慧的提升;跨文化交際能力拓寬學(xué)生視野;學(xué)術(shù)語言能力為高校學(xué)習(xí)奠基;雙語教學(xué)促進學(xué)科教師的發(fā)展:雙語教育推動學(xué)校的整體發(fā)展。因此,中小學(xué)雙語教學(xué)實驗深受社會各界的關(guān)注與支持?! 〗逃?001年4號文件《關(guān)于加強高等學(xué)校本科教學(xué)工作提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量的若干意見》要求本科教育逐步使用英語等外語進行公共課和專業(yè)課教學(xué),特別是高新領(lǐng)域的生物技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)等專業(yè),以及為適應(yīng)我國加入WTO后需要的金融、法律等專業(yè)。高校開展的雙語教學(xué)實驗在很大程度上推動了中小學(xué)雙語教學(xué)實驗的發(fā)展?! ∧壳?,我國中小學(xué)雙語教學(xué)實驗已初具規(guī)模,呈現(xiàn)出教育規(guī)劃區(qū)域性實驗與課題研究布點實驗并駕齊驅(qū)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢。我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū)特別是沿海地區(qū)雙語教學(xué)實驗發(fā)展較快。上海、蘇州、無錫,遼寧的雙語教學(xué)實驗已列入當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃l(fā)展規(guī)劃。廣州、天津、青島、深圳和成都雙語教學(xué)實驗穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,成績顯著。桂林、重慶、北京、哈爾濱等城市和中西部的一些學(xué)校在進行著多種教學(xué)模式的實驗和嘗試。

內(nèi)容概要

  本書共5章,除第4章外,其余各章部以英漢兩種語言陳述,英語為豐,漢語為輔,英語部分臼成體系,漢語部分是前者的要點呈現(xiàn)?! hapter 1 Basic Theories語言學(xué)基本理論本章所涉及的主要是語言學(xué)關(guān)于語言教學(xué)和語言學(xué)習(xí)的基本理論,從第一語言習(xí)得和學(xué)習(xí),到第二語言學(xué)習(xí)和習(xí)得,再到雙語的學(xué)習(xí)和習(xí)得。在這一部分,我們明確地提出:對雙語的學(xué)習(xí)和習(xí)得也存在“關(guān)鍵期”的假說,這一假說是雙語教學(xué)應(yīng)從基礎(chǔ)教育階段開始實施的觀點的重要理論支撐?! hapter 2 Teaching Methodology教學(xué)法本章首先討論了英語教學(xué)法和學(xué)科(如數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、音樂等)教學(xué)法,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出雙語教學(xué)法這一概念。我們認為:英語教學(xué)法和學(xué)科教學(xué)法是雙語教學(xué)法的基礎(chǔ),雙語教學(xué)法足前兩者的融合、拓展和深化,是雙語教師應(yīng)達到的較高境界、應(yīng)具備的特殊能力。本章只涉及了小學(xué)階段數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和音樂三個學(xué)科。  Chapter 3 Grammar語法要點語法是雙語教師的基本功,但本章不是對語法知識的全面陳述,而只是為雙語課堂教學(xué)所需而濃縮的一些要點,主要供非英語專業(yè)的雙語教師參考、查閱。同時,也簡議了一些熱點問題,特別是在雙語教學(xué)中的熱點問題,如雙語數(shù)學(xué)加法運算教學(xué)中主謂一致等?! hapter 4 Resources教學(xué)資源本章資源包括4.1學(xué)科術(shù)語、表達法和4.2教案分析兩部分。第一部分根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和音樂三門學(xué)科中小學(xué),特別是小學(xué)階段中文課本的主要內(nèi)容研編而成,為雙語教師在備課、上課、教研時查閱、應(yīng)用提供參考:第二部分教案分析,是對網(wǎng)上隨機選定的教案樣本進行的分析。但我們的分析十分膚淺,且可能失之偏頗,僅供參考。  Chapter 5 Teacher Development教師發(fā)展有其自身的內(nèi)涵、作用、途徑等。本章主要從雙語教學(xué)的角度,談雙語教師職前職后的專業(yè)發(fā)展。

書籍目錄

Chapter One Basic Theories  1.1 Theories of first language acquisition and learning   1.1.1 Language acquisition and language learning   1.1.2 Theories of first language acquisition.   1.1.3 Language acquisition view of cognitive linguistics   1.1.4 Language development.   1.1.5 The critical period hypothesis  1.2 Theories of second language learning and acquisition.   1.2.1 Critical period of second language learning and acquisition   1.2.2 Theories of second language acquisition   1.2.3 Practical pedagogical implications of SLA research   1.2.4 Individual learner differences and second language acquisition   1.2.5 Interlanguage  1.3 Theories of bilingual learning and acquisition   1.3.1 Appellation   1.3.2 Definitions   1.3.3 Types of bilingual teaching models   1.3.4 Bilingual education examples across the world   1.3.5 Chinese-English bilingual teaching in China   1.3.6 The critical period hypothesis of bilingual teaching Chapter Two Teaching Methodology.  2.1 Main ideas about English teaching methodology   2.1.1 Language and language teaching   2.1.2 The New National English Curriculum   2.1.3 Current English teaching methodology   2.1.4 Lesson planning   2.1.5 Classroom management   2.1.6 Assessment in language teaching   2.1.7 Classroom English  2.2 Main ideas about subject methodology   2.2.1 Main ideas about math teaching methodology   2.2.2 Main ideas about science teaching methodology   2.2.3 Main ideas about music teaching methodology  2.3 Main ideas about bilingual teaching methodology   2.3.1 Teaching goals   2.3.2 Teaching models and strategies   2.3.3 Code-switching   2.3.4 Bilingual teaching methodology in some subjects  Reference books Chapter Three Grammatical Points for Bilingual Teaching  3.1 Verb and tense   3.1.1 Main verbs   3.1.2 Auxiliaries   3.1.3 Tenses  3.2 Subject-Verb concord   3.2.1 Brief introduction about concord   3.2.2 The common rule of agreement  3.3 Participle  3.4 Commonly used sentence pattems   3.4.1 Existential sentence pattern   3.4.2 It-patterns   3.4.3 Conditional sentences  3.5 Simple sentence   3.5.1 Positive and negative statements   3.5.2 Questions   3.5.3 Commands   3.5.4 Exclamations  3.6 Clause   3.6.1 Clause element   3.6.2 Basic clause types  3.7 Degree and construction   3.7.1 Degree of adjectives and adverbs   3.7.2 Typical comparative structures  3.8 Direct and indirect speech  3.9 Infinitive  3.10 Passive voice  3.11 Some issues  Reference books Chapter Four Resources for Bilingual Classroom Teaching Chapter Five Teacher Development Glossary and Index

章節(jié)摘錄

  Language is the most important tool for human communication, and thinking, and it is the vehicle by which knowledge is transmitted. The use of language is an extraordinarily complicated skill. Each of us has the capacity to produce and understand an almost limitless number of sentences. For many people this skill for using language is "a defining feature of humanity" (Lund 2003: 39). Yet this complicated skill seems to be learned by children with ease and nearly all children who are exposed to language learn it rapidly. How this remarkable development take place and how children so quickly and as if by magic acquire language have interested experts in a variety of areas, such as linguists, psychologists and psycholinguists. Over the past years, there have been a large number of differing theories about how children acquire their first language. Among them are the three leading positions: behaviorist, innatist, and interactional/ developmental perspectives.  1.1.1 Language acquisition and language learning  Before the introduction to the theories of first language acquisition, let us have an understanding of the following terms:  Language acquisition is a complicated process which involves a wide range of social, psychological, cognitive, linguistic and physiological factors.

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