英語作文分類語匯新詞典

前言

　　近年來，各種英語寫作教材、輔導書或范文集等相繼出版.這些書籍惠及廣大讀者，對提高他們的英語寫作水平幫助很大。如北京大學出版社出版的《英文模范作文新詞典》就是其中很受歡迎的參考書之一，讀者普遍反映從中的確受益匪淺。　　但是，很多讀者也發(fā)現(xiàn)只研讀范文實感美中不足，難免產(chǎn)生只能臨淵羨魚，卻難于退而結網(wǎng)的遺憾。這是由于他們的寫作語匯量小而被束縛手腳，無法用英語充分表達觀點和展示寫作技巧。作為教授寫作課程的教師，我們在教學中充分認識到這個事實，并盡量設法幫助學生解難。我們深知寫作水平的提高終究基于實踐之上，只有勤動筆多寫才能練就生花妙筆。但是，如果沒有掌握較大的語匯量而只在原有狹小語匯范圍內(nèi)反復寫，長進仍不會令人滿意，必須同時針對具體需要吸收新鮮的積極語匯并將它們用于寫作實踐之中才能奏效。我們所強調(diào)的“積極語匯”意為在日常用語中非?；钴S又富于表達力的語匯。我們同時強調(diào)“針對需要”地擴大語匯量。因為語匯海洋如此浩瀚，企圖通過大撒網(wǎng)捕獲的形式而達到迅速增加語匯量目的的努力只會事倍功半，廣種薄收，甚至顆粒無收?！　∥覀冎鲝堄洃浶抡Z匯不但要聚焦熱點話題，還要根據(jù)個人具體需求。這樣，新語匯的使用頻率才會高，因而記得更牢固，逐漸做到運用瀟灑自如，得心應手。這就是我們編寫這本《英語作文分類語匯新詞典》的宗旨之一。本書分部匯集若干熱點話題的常用語匯供讀者熟記，并在各部分后面附五至十個有關該話題的不同作文題目的參考范文供讀者研讀臨摹。為適應讀者的需要，每個作文題目下都給出三篇范文，各篇的難易程度略有不同。希望這些做法對讀者盡快有效地擴大積極的寫作語匯量并將其用于寫作有所裨益。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《英語作文分類語匯新詞典》分部匯集若干熱點話題的常用語匯供讀者熟記，并在各部分后面附五至十個有關該話題的不同作文題目的參考范文供讀者研讀臨摹。記憶新語匯不但要聚焦熱點話題，還要根據(jù)個人具體需求。這樣，新語匯的使用頻率才會高，因而記得更牢固，逐漸做到運用瀟灑自如，得心應手。為適應讀者的需要，每個作文題目下都給出三篇范文，各篇的難易程度略有不同。希望這些做法對讀者盡快有效地擴大積極的寫作語匯量并將其用于寫作有所裨益。

書籍目錄

Ⅰ.Computer and Communication計算機、通訊類 ／11.Computer計算機 ／1（1）Dcvclopment of Computer Science計算機科學的發(fā)展 ／1（2）Application of Computer Technology計算機技術應用 ／4（3）Computer-assisted Instruction（CAD；Computer-aided Learning（CAL）計算機輔助教學 ／6（4）Computer Crime電腦犯罪 ／7（5）Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ／8（6）E-Mail電子郵件 ／132.Other Means of Communication其他通訊手段 ／14（1）Teleohne and Mobile phone電話和移動電話 ／14（2）Television電視 ／16（3）Other Means其他手段 ／163.計算機、通訊類參考范文 ／17（1）Effccts of the Internet on People’s laves ／17（2）Information in the Modern World ／18（3）Thc Computer and Its Impact on College Students ／20（4）The Impact of the Internet and the Web ／21（5）Computer Careers ／23（6）Is Artificial Intelligence Smarter？ ／25Ⅱ.Economy and Reforms經(jīng)濟、改革類 ／271.Tourisi Industry旅游業(yè) ／27（1）The Significance of Tourism旅游業(yè)的重要作用 ／27（2）Developing Tourist Industry發(fā)展旅游業(yè) ／282.Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) ／29（1）Farming農(nóng)業(yè)耕種 ／29（2）Fertilizer and Insecticide化肥及殺蟲劑 ／30（3）Irrigation灌溉 ／30（4）Agricultural了echnology農(nóng)業(yè)科技 ／31（5）Soil Conservation土壤保持 ／31（6）Agricultural Ecology農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài) ／32（7）Agricultural Policy農(nóng)業(yè)政策 ／323.Politics政治 ／33（1）Political System政治制度 ／33（2）Political Reforms政治改革 ／33（3）Political Program政治綱領 ／34（4）Political Activities政治活動 ／34（5）Policy政策 ／35（6）Interantional Politics國際政治 ／354.Economy經(jīng)濟 ／36（1）Economical Development經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 ／36（2）Economical Reforms經(jīng)濟改革 ／37（3）Commerce商業(yè) ／38（4）Foreign 7rade對外貿(mào)易 ／385.Sample Compositioos of Economy and Reforms經(jīng)濟、改革類參考范文 ／39（1）Why People Travel？ ／39（2）What Can Scientists Do for Agriculture？ ／41（s）Globalization Brings about More Opportunities ／42（4）Living on Borrowed Water from 70morrow？ ／44（5）Free Trade，an Evildoer tO Developing Countries？ ／45（6）了he Call for Accountability in Governance ／47Ⅲ.Education and Employment教育、就業(yè)類 ／501.Education教育 ／50（1）Various Levels of Education各級各類教育 ／50（2）Concepts of Education教育理念 ／51（3）Problems of Education教育中的問題 ／53（4）Education Costs and Expenses教育費用 ／542.Teaching and Teaching Methods教學及教學方法 ／553.Facilities and Means of Teaching教學設施與手段 ／574.Administration of Teaching教學管理 ／58（1）School學校 ／58（2）Students學生 ／59（3）Subjects學科 ／63（4）Courses課程 ／64（5）Enrollment招生 ／66（6）Academic Credit學分 ／67（7）Educational Background and Diplomas學歷及文憑 ／67（8）System and Administration體制和管理 ／685.Study學習 ／69（1）Goal and Motivation目標與動機 ／69（2）Ways，Methods and Habits方法和習慣 ／72（3）Examinations and Tests考試 ／73（4）Examination Questions；Examination Paper考題，試卷 ／75（5）Grades成績 ／75（6）Graduation畢業(yè) ／766.Employment就業(yè) ／78（1）Various Jobs各種職業(yè) ／78（2）Working Personnel從業(yè)人員 ／81（3）Work Attitude工作態(tài)度 ／82（4）Working Hours工作時間 ／85（5）Wage Standard工資待遇 ／87（6）Unemployment失業(yè) ／90（7）Job Hunting擇業(yè) ／917.Sample Compositions of Education and Employment教育就業(yè)參考范文 ／95（1）The Importance of Girls’Education ／95（2）Why People Work？ ／97（3）The Art of Teaching ／99（4）On Cheating in Examination ／100（5）7eacher-Centered or Student-Centered？ ／102Ⅳ.Family家庭類 ／1051.The Aged老年人 ／105（1）Source of Income生活來源 ／105（2）Life Arrangement生活安排 ／105（3）Health Condition健康狀況 ／106（4）Health Care保健 ／106（5）MedicalTreatment醫(yī)療 ／107（6）Recreation娛樂生活 ／107（7）State of Mind心態(tài) ／108（8）Relations with Children與子女的關系 ／109（9）Obligation of the Children子女的義務 ／1092.Women婦女 ／110（1）Women’s Family Status婦女的家庭地位 ／110（2）Women’s Social Status婦女的社會地位 ／110（3）Equality of the Sexes男女平等 ／111（4）Prejudice against Women對婦女的歧視 ／11l（5）Women’s Rights and Interests婦女權益 ／lll（6）Women’s Education婦女教育 ／112（7）Women’s Sentiments婦女的情感 ／113（8）Women’S Social Life婦女的社交生活 ／113（9）Traditional Concept of Women對婦女的傳統(tǒng)看法 ／113（10）Career Women職業(yè)婦女 ／1143.Marriage婚姻 ／115（1）Love戀愛 ／115（2）Proposal and Engagement求婚和訂婚 ／116（3）Wedding婚禮 ／117（4）Happy Marriage美滿婚姻 ／117……Ⅴ.Cultures 文化類Ⅵ.Medicine and Health 醫(yī)藥、健康類Ⅶ.Nature and Environment 自然與環(huán)境Ⅷ.Social Problems 社會問題類Ⅸ.Sports 體育類Ⅹ.Behavior and Manners 常用行為方式表達類Ⅺ.Development of Compositions 行文方式類Ⅻ.Prepositionsl Phrases 常用介詞短語XⅢ.Basic Sentence Patterns 常用基本句型類附錄

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Experts predict that food production will increase by a large margin withindecades as the world population keeps growing at the present neck-breakingspeed.It goes without saying that agriculture will be under pressure toproduce more than ever before.　　China，a developing country with the largest population to feed，hasunfortunately become one of the first countries tO taste the bitterness of thewater shortage problem.Therefore’how tO make the land more productivewithout losing valuable water resources becomes an inevitable challenge thatthe leadership can’t shy away from due to its urgent nature.　　Scientists in agriculture have developed approaches tO solving watershortages.Among them are water harvesting and drip irrigation.They arenow in wide use and prove tO be more efficient and economical in irrigatingfarming land.　　In spite of this，people’S awareness of putting water tO the best use needstO be raised.It’S definitely imperative that people come tO the realization thatliving on borrowed water from future generations is as hideous a crime as arobbery.　　范文4.2　　Experts predict that food production will increase by a large margin withindecades as the world population keeps growing at the present neck-breakingspeed.It goes without saying that agriculture will be under pressure toproduce more than ever before.The shortage of water，essential to agricul-tural production，will persist in developing countries like in many years tocome.　　China，a developing country with the largest population to feed，hasunfortunately become one of the first groups tO taste the bitterness of thisproblem.Therefore，how to make the land more productive without losingvaluable water resources becomes an inevitable challenge that the leadershipcan’t shy away from due tO its urgent nature.It is sometimes heard that insome areas water is becoming SO scarce that scrambling for water irrigation hasresu！ted in violence.

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