希臘史

前言

THE excavations of Sir Arthur Evans at Cnossus began in theyear in which the first edition of this History of Greece appeared（I9oo）. His amazing discoveries there, followed and supple-mented by the work of other explorers on many other prehistoricsites in Crete, have transformed our knowledge of the Aegeancivilisation of the second millennium, and placed in a new focusthe problems of early Greece. In consequence of these dis-coveries, and of other researchs （among which I may mentionespecially Professor Ridgeway's Early Age of Greece and Mr.Leaf's Troy）, it has been necessary to rewrite the greater part ofChapter I. An account of Cretan civilisation is included; theview that the pre-Achaean inhabitants of Greece were not Greeks,which it seems to me no longer possible to maintain, is aban-doned; and the Trojan War is recognised to be an historicalevent.Outside Chapter I, a few minor changes have been made. Ineed only mention that the accounts of the battles of Salamisand Plataea have been-partly rewritten.

內(nèi)容概要

自1900年初版以來(lái)，本書(shū)以平實(shí)流暢的語(yǔ)言、均衡合理的框架和扎實(shí)全面的史料，成為西方世界最受歡迎的希臘史通史教材和入門(mén)讀物，并暢銷(xiāo)不衰，至今仍是歐美各大學(xué)歷史課堂上的必讀經(jīng)典。 　　本書(shū)以伯里生前親自修訂過(guò)的1913年版為底本影印。首都師范大學(xué)歷史系教授、希臘史專(zhuān)家晏紹祥為本書(shū)撰寫(xiě)導(dǎo)讀，并補(bǔ)充提供了數(shù)十年來(lái)新的研究成果和重要著作，方便讀者在本書(shū)的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)希臘史做進(jìn)一步的了解。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

J．B．伯里（John Bagnell Bury，1861—1927），英國(guó)著名歷史學(xué)家、古典學(xué)家和文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家，1902年獲任劍橋大學(xué)欽定近代史講座教授。曾涉足多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究，包括古代希臘、古代羅馬、19世紀(jì)教皇史、西方思想史等，而尤以晚期羅馬帝國(guó)史和拜占庭史見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)。其代表作有《晚期羅馬帝國(guó)：從阿卡狄烏斯到愛(ài)里尼》（1889年）、《東羅馬帝國(guó)史：從愛(ài)里尼垮臺(tái)到巴塞爾一世登基》（1912年）、《希臘歷史學(xué)家》（1909年）、《思想自由史》（1914年）、《進(jìn)步的觀念》（1920年）、《晚期羅馬帝國(guó)史：從提奧多西一世之死到查士丁尼之死》（1923年）、《19世紀(jì)教皇史，1864—1878》（1930年）等，并曾為吉本《羅馬帝國(guó)衰亡史》做?？焙妥⑨?。

書(shū)籍目錄

導(dǎo)讀作者簡(jiǎn)介1913年版序言第一版序言引言　希臘與愛(ài)琴海第一章  希臘的開(kāi)端與英雄時(shí)代　希臘人的起源　愛(ài)琴文明克里特　邁錫尼文明（公元前1600一前1100年）　阿該亞人與特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)　荷馬史詩(shī)　政治與社會(huì)組織　多里安人的征服　希臘人向東愛(ài)琴海的擴(kuò)張　希臘君主制的衰落與共和制的興起　腓尼基人與希臘人的往來(lái)　希臘人對(duì)早期希臘史的重建第二章　希臘的擴(kuò)張　希臘殖民的起因與特征　黑海、馬爾馬拉海和北愛(ài)琴海海岸的殖民地  西部地中海的殖民地  貿(mào)易與海上冒險(xiǎn)的興起  呂底亞對(duì)希臘的影響  埃及的開(kāi)放  昔蘭尼第三章　斯巴達(dá)的崛起  斯巴達(dá)及其政體  斯巴達(dá)征服美塞尼亞  斯巴達(dá)的內(nèi)部發(fā)展及其制度  克里特的政體  阿爾戈斯的霸權(quán)與衰落  奧林匹亞賽會(huì)  民主運(yùn)動(dòng)立法者與僭主  中希臘的僭主政治  神圣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)泛希臘賽會(huì)第四章  阿提卡的統(tǒng)一與雅典民主制的奠基　阿提卡的統(tǒng)一　雅典共同體的建立　公元前7世紀(jì)的寡頭統(tǒng)治　梭倫立法與民主制的奠基第五章　雅典的崛起　對(duì)薩拉米斯和尼薩亞的征服　庇西特拉圖治下的雅典　斯巴達(dá)的崛起以及伯羅奔尼撒同盟　庇西特拉圖家族的倒臺(tái)與斯巴達(dá)的干預(yù)　國(guó)王克列歐美涅斯與斯巴達(dá)的第二次干預(yù)　克里斯梯尼改革　民主制的第一次勝利第六章 波斯向愛(ài)琴海的推進(jìn)第七章 希臘的危機(jī) 波斯與迦太基入侵第八章 雅典帝國(guó)的建立第九章 伯里克利領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的雅典帝國(guó)第十章 雅典人與伯羅奔尼撒人的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（公元前431—前421年）第十一章 雅典帝國(guó)的衰亡第十二章 斯巴達(dá)霸權(quán)及其對(duì)波斯的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)第十三章 雅典的復(fù)興及其第二次結(jié)盟第十四章 忒拜霸權(quán)第十五章 敘拉古帝國(guó)及其與迦太基的爭(zhēng)奪第十六章 馬其頓的崛起第十七章 征服波斯第十八章 征服遠(yuǎn)東年表注釋和參考文獻(xiàn)索引進(jìn)一步閱讀書(shū)目

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：In Attica there are many relics. On the Athenian Acropolis thereare a few stones supposed to belong to a palace of great antiquity,but we can look with more certainty on some of the ancient foun-dations of the fortress wall. This wall was called Pelargic or Pelas-gic by the Athenians; and it seems likely that the word preservesthe name of the ancient inhabitants of the place, the Pelasgoi31But the Pelasgians of Athens were not the only people of the Athe-nian plain. Towards the northern end of this plain, a vaulted tombseems to record ancient princes of Acharnae. The lords of Thoricushad tombs of the same fashion; and at Eleusis there is similar evi-dence. In many other places in Attica graves of this period havebeen found; at Prasiae a number of remarkable rock-tombs re-sembling those in the lower town of Mycenae.　 In Boeotia there are some striking memorials. Remains of a pal-ace, with some traces of wall paintings, have been found on Cad-meia, the citadel of historic Thebes. On the western shores of thegreat Copaic marsh a people dwelled, whose wealth was proverb-ial; and their city Orchomenus shared with Mycenae the attributeof "golden" in the Homeric poems. Paintings on the walls of theirpalace represented scenes from the sports of the bull-ring, and pil-lar shrines, which must have been executed by artists of the sameschool as those who wrought at Cnossus. One of their kings built agreat sepulchral vault under the hill of the citadel, and later gen-erations took it for a treasury. It approached, though it did notquite attain to, the size of the Treasure-house of Atreus itself; andit had a second chamber covered by a stone ceiling which wasadorned with a curious design in low relief, an arrangement ofmeandering spirals and fan-shaped leaves bordered by rosettes,producing the effect of a carpet. The same design which deckedthe burying-place of Orchomenus in stone was used by the paintersof some lord of Tiryns to adorn the walls of his palace; and one istempted to see both in the ceiling and in the sepulchre the work ofcraftsmen from Crete.

媒體關(guān)注與評(píng)論

1920年我上學(xué)的時(shí)候就使用了這本書(shū)，它注重政治史和軍事史，在大量使用可靠的文獻(xiàn)和考古材料的同時(shí)，對(duì)史料價(jià)值偏低的神話(huà)傳說(shuō)也有謹(jǐn)慎的引用。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它具有最高的品質(zhì)?！　　狽.G.L.Hammond,布里斯托大學(xué)希臘史教授伯里教授的《希臘史》是大學(xué)教材與專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)者撰寫(xiě)的歷史普及讀物兩方面嘗試的完美結(jié)合。　　——Ronald Burrows,倫敦大學(xué)國(guó)王學(xué)院前院長(zhǎng)

編輯推薦

《希臘史(英文影印版)(上下)》：北京大學(xué)西學(xué)影印叢書(shū)，歷史學(xué)系列。

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