實用英語詞匯學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書為北京大學(xué)立項教材，是大學(xué)英語四級學(xué)習(xí)后的拓展教材。書中全面地介紹了英語詞匯學(xué)的系統(tǒng)知識，包括英語作為全球化語言的國際地位、詞匯學(xué)涉及的基本概念、英語詞匯的發(fā)展、拉丁和希臘詞根詞綴、英語詞的結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)詞法、詞義的變化、意義與語境等。每章后有相當(dāng)量的練習(xí)，以幫助學(xué)生擴大詞匯量、把握英語詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)和使用。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 English as a global language1.1 The English language today1.1.1 English is a global language1.1.2 Political and economical reasons1.2 The demand for English1.2.1 The use of English1.2.2 The teaching of English1.3 The future of EnglishExercisesChapter 2 Lexicology and basic concepts of words and vocabulary2.1 The definition of English lexicology2.1.1 The domains of English lexicology2.1.2 Methods of studying of lexicology2.2 The definition of word2.3 The definition of vocabulary2.4 Classification of words2.4.1 Full word and form word2.4.2 Popular word and learned word2.4.3 Abstract word and concrete word2.4.4 Transparent word and opaque word2.4.5 Polysemic word and monosemic word2.4.6 Native word and loan wordExercisesChapter 3 The development of the English vocabulary3.1 The world languages3.2 Language classifications3.2.1 Morphological classification3.2.2 Structural classification3.3 Indo-European language family3.4 The historical overview of English vocabulary3.4.1 Old English （450-1150）3.4.2 Middle English （1150-1500）3.4.3 Modern English （1500 up to the present）3.5 Three main sources of new words of the present-day English vocabulary3.5.1 The rapid development of modern science and technology3.5.2 Social, economic, and political changes3.5.3 The influence of other cultures and languages3.6 Modes of the development Of the English vocabulary3.6.1 Creation3.6.2 Semantic change3.6.3 BorrowingExercisesChapter 4 The structure of English words4.1 The morphological structures of words4.1.1 Morphemes4.1.2 Morphs and allomorphs4.2 Types of morphemes4.2.1 Free morphemes4.2.2 Bound morphemes4.3 Root, stem and base4.3.1 Root4.3.2 Stem4.3.3 BaseExercisesChapter 5 Word-formation in English5.1 Affixation5.1.1 Prefixation5.1.2 Suffixation5.2 Compounding5.2.1 Noun compounds5.2.2 Adjective compounds5.2.3 Verb compounds5.3 Conversion5.3.1 Conversion to nouns5.3.2 Conversion to verbs5.3.3 Conversion to adjectives5.4 Blending5.4.1 head+tail5.4.2 head+head5.4.3 head+word5.4.4 word+tail5.5 Clipping5.5.1 Front clipping5.5.2 Back clipping5.5.3 Front and back clipping5.5.4 Phrase dipping5.6 Acronymy5.6.1 Initialisms5.6.2 Acronyms5.7 Back-formation5.7.1 Abstract nouns5.7.2 Human nouns5.7.3 Compound nouns and others5.7.4 AdjectivesExercisesChapter 6 Word meaning6.1 Meaning6.1.1 Analytical （referential） definitions of meaning6.1.2 Operational （contextual） definitions of meaning6.2 Meanings of meaning6.2.1 Reference6.2.2 Concept6.2.3 Sense6.3 Types of motivation6.3.1 Onomatopoeic motivation6.3.2 Morphological motivation6.3.3 Semantic motivation6.3.4 Etymological motivation6.4 Types of meaning6.4.1 Grammatical meaning6.4.2 Lexical meaning6.4.3 Conceptual meaning6.4.4 Associative meaningExercisesChapter 7 Sense relations7.1 Polysemy7.1.1 Two approaches to polysemy7.1.2 Two Processes of development7.2 Homonymy7.2.1 Types of homonyms7.2.2 Origins of homonyms7.3 Synonymy7.3.1 Sources of synonyms7.3.2 Discrimination of synonyms7.3.3 Association and collocation7.4 Antonymy7.4.1 Types of antonyms7.4.2 Characteristics of antonyms and the use of antonyms7.5 Metonyms7.6 Retronyms7.7 Hyponymy7.7.1 Superordinate and subordinate terms7.7.2 Effect of them in use7.8 Semantic features7.8.1 Semantic property7.8.2 Semantic featureExercisesChapter 8 Changes in word meaning8.1 Can meaning change?8.2 Types of changes8.2.1 Extension8.2.2 Narrowing8.2.3 Elevation8.2.4 Degradation8.2.5 Euphemism8.3 Causes of changes8.3.2 Extraqinguistic factorsExercisesChapter 9 Meaning and context9.1 Types of context9.1.1 Linguistic context9.1.2 Extra-linguistic context9.2 Clues for inferring word meaning in context9.2.1 Definition9.2.2 Explanation9.2.3 Example9.2.4 Synonymy9.2.5 Antonymy9.2.6 Hyponymy9.2.7 Relevant details9.2.8 Word structure （Word-formation）ExercisesChapter 10 English dictionaries10.1 The development of dictionaries10.1.1 The origins of the English dictionary10.1.2 The first English dictionaries10.1.3 Modern English dictionaries10.2 Types of dictionaries10.2.1 Monolingual and bilingual dictionaries10.2.2 General-purpose and specific-purpose dictionaries10.3 Using a dictionary10.3.1 The dictionary entry10.3.2 Spelling10.3.3 Pronunciation10.3.4 Parts of speech and inflected forms of words10.3.5 Labels10.3.6 The definition10.3.7 Etymology10.3.8 SynonymsExercisesKeys to Exercises附錄一 英語詞匯學(xué)術(shù)語表附錄二 詞匯表附錄三 希臘、拉丁詞根和詞綴（一）希臘、拉丁詞根（二）希臘、拉丁詞綴References

編輯推薦

　　本教程分十個章節(jié)較全面地介紹了英語詞匯學(xué)的系統(tǒng)知識，包括英語作為全球化語言的國際地位、詞匯學(xué)涉及的基本概念、英語詞匯的發(fā)展、英語詞的結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)詞法、詞的意義、意義關(guān)系、詞義的變化、意義與語境以及英語詞典。通過教程的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們可以對英語詞匯有一個較全面的了解，對英語歷史文化有一個基本的認(rèn)識。這些系統(tǒng)知識對擴大詞匯量、把握英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)和使用規(guī)則有很大幫助。

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