出版時(shí)間:2005-11 出版社:北京大學(xué)出版社 作者:Robert J. Art,Robert Jervis 頁(yè)數(shù):594
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前言
The first edition of International Politics appeared in 1973. Since then, the field of international relations has experienced a dramatic enrichment in the subjects studied and the quality of works published. Political economy came into its own as an important subfield in the 1970s. New and important works in the field of security studies appeared. The literature on cooperation among states flourished in the early 1980s, and important studies about the environment began to appear in the mid-1980s. Feminist, postmodernist, and constructivist critiques of the mainstream made their appearance also. With the end of the Cold War, these new issues came to the fore: human rights, the tension between state sovereignty and the obligations of the international community, the global environment, civil wars, failed states, and nation-building. The growing diversity of the field has closely mirrored the actual developments in international relations.As for the previous editions, in fashioning the seventh, we have kept in mind both the new developments in world politics and the literature that has accompanied them. Central to this edition, though, as for the other six, is our belief that the realm of international politics differs fundamentally from that of domestic politics. Therefore, we have continued to put both the developments and the literature in the context of the patterns that still remain valid for understanding the differences between politics in an anarchic environment and politics that takes place under a government. The theme for this edition continues to revolve around enduring concepts and contemporary issues in world politics.The seventh edition retains the four major subdivisions of the sixth edition. We have left Part One as it appears in the sixth edition, but have added new selections by Hans J. Morgenthau, John J. Mearsheimer, and Robert O. Keohane. Part Two retains the first two subsections of the sixth edition, but with two new selections by Robert Art and Robert Pape. In addition, a new subsection on the spread of nuclear weapons has been added with articles by Scott Sagan and Kenneth Waltz. We have consolidated the discussion of globalization in Part Three, and added two new selections by Jeffrey Frankel and William Finnegan. Finally, in Part Four, we have added two new subsections—one on the uses of American power; the other on failed states, civil war, and nation-building—and added eleven new selections by Jessica Stern, Robert Jervis, John Ikenberry, Charles Krauthammer, Joseph Nye, Robert Rotberg, Paul Collier, James Dobbins, Thomas Schelling, Mouse's Nairn, and Jack Rakove.
內(nèi)容概要
在我們這些長(zhǎng)期搞國(guó)際政治理論的人看來(lái),美國(guó)在國(guó)際政治學(xué)界的地位,恰似它作為超級(jí)大國(guó)在全球政治中的位置一樣,有著難以撼動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特色,也有不易察覺(jué)的弱點(diǎn)和盲點(diǎn)?! ∪珪?shū)分為四大部分。第一部分“無(wú)政府狀態(tài)及其后果”,從經(jīng)典的國(guó)際政治命題出發(fā),討論國(guó)際無(wú)政府狀態(tài)的特質(zhì)、約束這種狀態(tài)的各種因素,以及權(quán)力對(duì)于國(guó)家行為體的重要性。第二部分“武力的使用”,在前一部分的基礎(chǔ)上,聚焦于國(guó)家如何在國(guó)際政治舞臺(tái)上使用武力以實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家利益的問(wèn)題。第三部分“國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”,表現(xiàn)了美國(guó)學(xué)者最喜愛(ài)的研究領(lǐng)域之一。最后一部分“當(dāng)代世界政治”,主要是提示了時(shí)下困擾世人的許多熱點(diǎn)與危機(jī),涉及的問(wèn)題有亨廷頓的“文明的沖突”、反美恐怖主義“基地”的狡詐多端、布什主義的特點(diǎn)、美國(guó)新保守主義的“帝國(guó)”野心、單極世界下的多極角逐、“失敗國(guó)家”與內(nèi)戰(zhàn)頻發(fā)、種族沖突的各種形態(tài)、自然資源的掠奪性開(kāi)發(fā)、溫室效應(yīng)的成因、跨國(guó)行為體的網(wǎng)絡(luò)、人權(quán)問(wèn)題的國(guó)際化、歐洲的一體化推進(jìn)及其問(wèn)題、國(guó)際法在新形勢(shì)下面臨的深刻矛盾等等。這些專題在美國(guó)國(guó)際政治學(xué)界得到充分的爭(zhēng)論,形成了大量著述和觀點(diǎn),本部分選取的是那些由名家撰寫(xiě)并產(chǎn)生了廣泛影響的內(nèi)容。
書(shū)籍目錄
Detalled ContentsPrefacePART 1 ANARCHY AND LTS CONSEQUENCESPower and priciple in StatecraftThe Consequences of AnarchyThe Mitlgation of AnarchyPART 2 THE USES OF FORCE The Political of ForceThe Polltiacl Utillty of Force TodayThe Sprdad of Nuclear WeaponsPART 3 THE LNTERNATLONAL POLLTICALPOLITICAL ECONOMYPerspectives on Political EconomyInterdependence and GlobballazationThe Pros and Cons of GlobalzationPART 4 CONTEMPORARY WORLD POSITICSConfict,War,and TerrorismThe Uses of American PowerFalled States,Civll Wars,and Nation-BuildingThe Environment and Climate ChangeNew Actors and New Forces
章節(jié)摘錄
1 Anarchy and Its consequencesunlike domestic politics, international politics takes place in an arena that has no central governing body. From this central fact flow important consequences for the behavior of states. In Part One, we explore three of them: the role that principles and morality can and should play in statecraft; the effects that anarchy has on how states view and relate to one another; and the ways that the harsher edges of anarchy can be mitigated, even if not wholly removed.POWER AND PRINCIPLE IN STATECRAFTCitizens, students, and scholars alike often take up the study of international politics because they want their country to behave in as principled a way as possible. But they soon discover that principle and power, morality and statecraft do not easily mix. Why should this be? Is it inevitable? Can and should states seek to do good in the world? Will they endanger themselves and harm others if they try?These are timeless questions, having been asked by observers of international politics in nearly every previous era. They therefore make a good starting point for thinking about the nature of international politics and the choices states face in our era. Hans J. Morgenthau, one of the leading proponents of the approach known as Realism (also known as power politics), takes the classic Realist position: universal standards of morality cannot be an invariable guide to statecraft because there is an "ineluctable tension between the moral command and the requirements of successful political action." Rather than base statecraft on morality, Morgenthau argues that state actors must think and act in terms of power and must do whatever it takes to defend the national interests of their state. J. Ann Tickner, commenting on the primacy of power in Morgenthau's writings, explains that what he considers to be a realistic description of international politics is only a picture of the past and therefore not a prediction about the future, and proposes what she considers to be a feminist alternative. A world in which state actors think of power in terms of collective empowerment, not in terms of leverage over one another, could produce more cooperative outcomes and pose fewer conflicts between the dictates of morality and the power of self-interest.
編輯推薦
美國(guó)在國(guó)際政治學(xué)界的地位,恰似它作為超級(jí)大國(guó)在全球政治中的位置一樣,有著難以撼動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特色,也有不易察覺(jué)的弱點(diǎn)和盲點(diǎn)。而《國(guó)際政治經(jīng)典選讀》,便是一本有代表性的美國(guó)作品。 全書(shū)分為四大部分。第一部分“無(wú)政府狀態(tài)及其后果”,從經(jīng)典的國(guó)際政治命題出發(fā),討論國(guó)際無(wú)政府狀態(tài)的特質(zhì)、約束這種狀態(tài)的各種因素,以及權(quán)力對(duì)于國(guó)家行為體的重要性。第二部分“武力的使用”,在前一部分的基礎(chǔ)上,聚焦于國(guó)家如何在國(guó)際政治舞臺(tái)上使用武力以實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家利益的問(wèn)題。第三部分“國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”,表現(xiàn)了美國(guó)學(xué)者最喜愛(ài)的研究領(lǐng)域之一。最后一部分“當(dāng)代世界政治”,主要提示了時(shí)下困擾世人的許多熱點(diǎn)和危機(jī)。
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