體范疇

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)是第一部將體范疇作為普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究的專著。主要討論了體與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系，體的形態(tài)表現(xiàn)和語(yǔ)義內(nèi)容，以及結(jié)構(gòu)主義和哲學(xué)的研究方法。其中所引述的證據(jù)主要來(lái)自英語(yǔ)、斯拉夫語(yǔ)和羅曼諸語(yǔ)，另外還有漢語(yǔ)、阿拉伯語(yǔ)、威爾士語(yǔ)、希臘語(yǔ)等等，顯不了其探索語(yǔ)言的普遍性的雄心。

書(shū)籍目錄

Preface vii abreviations ixIntroduction 0.1 Definition of aspect 0.2 Meaning and form 0.3 Terminlolgy 0.4 Structure of the book 0.5 General reading1 perfective and imperfective 1.1 Perfective  1.1.1 Defintion of perfectivity  1.1.2 perfectivity and other aspectual values 1.2 Imperfective  1.2.1 Habitual   1.2.1.1 Habitual and other aspectual values  1.2.2 Progressive2 Aspect and inherent meaning 2.1 Punctual and durative 2.2 Telic and atelic 2.3 State and dynamic situation3 Perfect 3.1 Types of perfect  3.1.1 Perfect of result  3.1.2 Experiential perfect  3.1.3 Perfect of persistent situation  3.1.4 Perfect of recent past 3.2 Perfect and other aspccts 3.3 Prospective aspect4 Aspect and tense 4.1 Perfextive ,Present,and future 4.2 Aspectual distinctions restricted to certain tenses……5 Formal expression of aspectual oppositions6 MarkednessAppendix A Language guideAppendix B Recent approaches to aspectReferencesIndex

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