聲調(diào)

內(nèi)容概要

語音可以分為輔音、元音和聲調(diào)。聲調(diào)以音高來傳達(dá)語詞的意義。世界上大約有70%的語言是聲調(diào)研的語言，漢語在其中無疑是非常有代表性的。深入地研究這些語言的聲調(diào)，對(duì)漢語研究的重要參考價(jià)值不言而喻。    本書論述了聲調(diào)的類型、特征和發(fā)生，在優(yōu)選論的框架下分析聲調(diào)的超音段性質(zhì)，探討了聲調(diào)音系層面和形態(tài)、句法層面的關(guān)系。同時(shí)力求級(jí)研究者提供一個(gè)完善的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、所討論的聲調(diào)語音系統(tǒng)遍布亞洲、美洲和非洲，涉及盡可能多的語言類型，并對(duì)聲調(diào)的感知和習(xí)得也做了一些論述。    本書作者專門研究過漢語聲調(diào)，著有《漢語聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)》一書。

書籍目錄

List of figuresList of mapsPrefaceAcknowledgementsNotation systems,symbols and abbreviationsGlossarty of terms and abbreviationsAlphabetical list of OT constraintsMaps1 Introduction 1.1 What is a tone language 1.2 How is tone produced 1.3 The structure of the grammar:Phonetics and phonology 1.4 The place of phonology in the larger grammar 1.5 The organization of this book2 Contrastive tone 2.1 Which languages are tonal 2.2 Tonal notations 2.3 Fiedl-work issues 2.4 Contrastion level tones 2.5 Location,number and types of rising and falling tones 2.6 Tone and vowel quality 2.7 Consonant types and tone 2.8 Tonogenesis:the birth of tones3 Tonal fatures 3.1 Desderata for a feature system 3.2 Numbers of level tones 3.3 Contours 3.4 Feature geometry 3.5 Realtionship to laryngeal features 3.6 Binarity,markedness,and underspecification4 The autosegmental nature of tone,and its analysis in Optimality Theory 4.1 Characteristics of tone 4.2 Autosegmental repersentations  4.3 The bare bones of Optimality Theory 4.4 An OT treatment of the central properties of tone 4.5 Tonal Behaviour and its OT treatment 4.6 Some Bantu phemomena in OT 4.7 Initial left-to-right association 4.8 Exrametricality 4.9 Relation Between tone and stress 4.10 The Obligatory Contour Principle5 Tone in morphology and in syntax……6 African langrages7 Aisan and pacific languages8 The Americas9 Tone,stress,accent,and intonation10 Perception and acquisition of toneBiblisographyAuthor indexSubject index

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