化學(xué)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)英語

內(nèi)容概要

　　本教材根據(jù)北京大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)院試用多年的講義修訂而成，無論從內(nèi)容取舍還是從教學(xué)目的上看都是有開創(chuàng)性的。本書在內(nèi)容編排上試圖訓(xùn)練學(xué)生在系統(tǒng)掌握專業(yè)英語詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)會用英語進(jìn)行科學(xué)思維。經(jīng)北大化學(xué)院多年教學(xué)使用，受到學(xué)生普遍歡迎。全書45萬字，分成基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)講座、重要專業(yè)訂語和化學(xué)文獻(xiàn)選講及附錄四部分。附錄中為讀者提供了習(xí)題答案和試題、基本化學(xué)術(shù)語總匯以及一些閱讀、會話、寫作和翻譯用資料及提高聽力用的化學(xué)錄像和光盤目錄。本書可與化學(xué)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)英語(II)配套使用??在接受本書的系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)同時(或之后)，如輔以基礎(chǔ)英語(II)的配合，讀者則不難在領(lǐng)略多彩的化學(xué)世界前沿領(lǐng)域的同時，全面提高專業(yè)英語水平。本書可作為大專院?；瘜W(xué)及相關(guān)專業(yè)高年級學(xué)生專業(yè)英語教材或主要參考書，也可作為理工類研究生和教師以及一般科研人員的實用科技英語參考讀物。

書籍目錄

第一部分(Part I) 基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)講座(Chemistry Lectures)第1章(Chapter 1) 化學(xué)的本質(zhì)(The Nature of Chemistry)第2章(Chapter 2) 作為定量科學(xué)和物質(zhì)科學(xué)的化學(xué)(Chemistry as a Quantitative Science and a Science of Matter)第3章(Chapter 3) 原子、分子和離子(Atoms,Molecules,and lons)第4章(Chapter 4) 氣態(tài)(The Gaseous State)第5章(Chapter 5) 化學(xué)反應(yīng)和化學(xué)計算法(Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry)第6章(Chapter 6) 熱化學(xué)(TherMochemistry)第7章(Chapter 7) 有機化合物和基團的命名(Nomenclature for Organic Compounds and Groups) 第二部分(Part II) 重要專業(yè)術(shù)語(Significant Terms)第8章(Chapter 8) 無機化學(xué)術(shù)語(Inorganic Chemical Terms)第9章(Chapter 9) 有機化學(xué)術(shù)語(Organic Chemical Terms)第10章(Chapter 10) 物理化學(xué)術(shù)語(Physical Chemical Terms)第11章(Chapter 11) 分析化學(xué)術(shù)語(Analytical Chemical Terms)第12章(Chapter 12) 高分子化學(xué)術(shù)語(Polymer Chemical Terms)第13章(Chapter 13) 生物化學(xué)術(shù)語(Biochemical Terms) 第三部分(Part III) 化學(xué)文獻(xiàn)選講(Chemical Literature)第14章(Chapter 14) 說明性短文(Descriptive Short Articles)第15章(Chapter 15) 期刊論文(Periodical Papers)第16章(Chapter 16) 獲獎演說(Award-Receiving Speeches) 第四部分(Part IV) 附錄(Appendices)附錄A 單位、常數(shù)等實用資料(Tables of Units,Constants and Other Useful Material)附錄B 習(xí)題答案(Answers to Homework 2-7)附錄C 試題舉例(Sample Final Exam with Answers)附錄D 會話材料(Speaking Material)附錄E 速讀及英譯中材料(Speed Reading and English-to-Chinese Material)附錄F 中譯英材料(Chinese-to-English Material)附錄G 常見科技英語詞匯(Word Study Material)附錄H 常見科技英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)(Structure Study Material)附錄I 基本化學(xué)術(shù)語總匯(Basic Chemical Terms)

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Analytical Chemical Terms　　1. The Importance of Analytical Chemistry　　Historically, analytical chemistry has always occupied a vital position in the development of chemistry. The successful elucidation of the process of combustion by Lavoisier was due mainly to his employment of a balance in his investigations; he was among the first to recognize the immense power of quantitative measurements in chemical research. The atomic concept of matter dates back at least to ancient Greece, and certainly was not original with John Dalton. Daltons contribution, above all, was to introduce a quantitative aspect to this notion　　an aspect that was verifiable by actual experiment. In a very real sense, then, chemical analysis provided the support necessary to convert the atomic theory from a philosophical abstraction into something of physical significance.　　Early chemistry was principally analytical in nature. Only as the body of experimental fact increased did it become possible for the chemist to specialize according to his interestsin other fields. Irrespective of choice, however, he continued to rely heavily upon analytical methods and techniques to provide him with experimental information. Analytical chemistry thus assumed the supporting role of an indispensible tool in advancing the state of knowledge in the fields of inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry.　　This situation is as applicable to the chemistry of today as to that of the past; every experimental investigation relies, .to an extent, upon the results of analytical measurements. A thorough background in analytical chemistry is thus a vital necessity for all who aspire to be chemists, regardless of their field of specialization. Nor need these remarks be limited to prospective chemists. Investigators in virtually all of the physical and biological sciences are obliged to make use of analytical data in the course of their work. The physician relies heavily upon the results of analysis of body fluids。

編輯推薦

　　《化學(xué)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)英語》(1)可作為大專院?；瘜W(xué)及相關(guān)專業(yè)高年級學(xué)生專業(yè)英語教材或主要參考書，也可作為理工類研究生和教師以及一般科研人員的實用科技英語參考讀物。

圖書封面

圖書標(biāo)簽Tags

無

評論、評分、閱讀與下載

---

    化學(xué)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)英語 PDF格式下載

---