國際貿(mào)易

內(nèi)容概要

　　《國際貿(mào)易（英文版.第15版）》是一本英文影印版教材，原著international
economics足國外經(jīng)典的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教材，初版于1953年，先后由著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家charles kindleberger，peter
lindert和thomas
pugel主筆，迄今已有近60年的歷史，其間順應(yīng)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢的發(fā)展而不斷修改、補(bǔ)充和完善，成為當(dāng)今世界領(lǐng)先的和最受歡迎的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教材之一。
　　《國際貿(mào)易（英文版.第15版）》根據(jù)國內(nèi)本科“國際貿(mào)易”課程雙語教學(xué)的需要，選取原著第15版國際貿(mào)易部分的內(nèi)容改編而成。第15版為最新版，保持了原著簡明易懂，既注重嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)分析，又強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策導(dǎo)向的特點(diǎn)，并緊跟國際貿(mào)易理論與實(shí)踐的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)，進(jìn)行了增補(bǔ)和更新：補(bǔ)充了對近年來一些重要事件的分析(如全球金融與經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)對國際貿(mào)易的影響)；新增了“全球治理”專欄；豐富了“聚焦中國”專欄的內(nèi)容，更新了案例及部分章節(jié)內(nèi)容。
　　《國際貿(mào)易（英文版.第15版）》篇幅適中，定價(jià)合理，非常適合本科雙語教學(xué)使用，也可作為廣大國際經(jīng)貿(mào)工作者的參考書。

作者簡介

　　托馬斯·A·普格爾（Thomas A.
Pugel），美國紐約大學(xué)斯特恩商學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)及國際商務(wù)學(xué)教授，斯特恩商學(xué)院優(yōu)秀教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目成員。擁有密歇根州立大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位和哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。其主要研究及著作領(lǐng)域?yàn)閲H產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭及政府的國際貿(mào)易政策和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策。普格爾教授曾任日本青山大學(xué)客座教授，并在中國工業(yè)科技管理大連培訓(xùn)中心任教。他于1991年榮獲紐約大學(xué)杰出教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，并兩次被斯特恩商學(xué)院評選為“年度教授”。

書籍目錄

第1章 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是一門獨(dú)特的學(xué)科
第1篇 國際貿(mào)易理論
　第2章 國際貿(mào)易的基本理論：需求與供給
　第3章 人們?yōu)槭裁匆M(jìn)行貿(mào)易：比較優(yōu)勢
　第4章 貿(mào)易：要素有效性和要素比例是關(guān)鍵
　第5章 在國際貿(mào)易中誰獲益、誰受損
　第6章 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)、不完全競爭與貿(mào)易
　第7章 貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長
第2篇 貿(mào)易政策
　第8章 對關(guān)稅的分析
　第9章 非關(guān)稅進(jìn)口壁壘
　第10章 支持與反對貿(mào)易保護(hù)的論點(diǎn)
　第11章 推動(dòng)出口
　第12章 貿(mào)易集團(tuán)與貿(mào)易禁運(yùn)
　第13章 貿(mào)易與環(huán)境
　第14章 發(fā)展中國家的貿(mào)易政策
　第15章 跨國公司與移民：國際要素流動(dòng)
附錄a 網(wǎng)絡(luò)與圖書館：國際數(shù)據(jù)與其他信息的來源
附錄b 生產(chǎn)可能性曲線的推導(dǎo)
附錄c 提供曲線
附錄d 國家最優(yōu)關(guān)稅
習(xí)題參考答案
參考文獻(xiàn)

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Has China gained what it hoped from its mem-bership in the WTO?Broadly，China has obtainedsubstantial benefits from freer trade.China'strade continues to grow rapidly，as does itseconomy，China has gained the general benefits of WTO membership.China now has MFN treat-ment by other members.It has gained a seat atWTO-sponsored multilateral trade negotiations，although its role in the Doha Round negotiations was low-keyed until 2008.China has access to the WTO dispute settle-ment procedures.As of early 2011，China hadbeen a complainant in eight disputes.In all butone of these eight，China complained that eitherthe United States or the European Union had notfollowed WTO rules when it imposed antidump-ing duties，countervailing duties，or safeguardtariffs on Chinese exports（we will examine these three types of policies in Chapter 11）.In the othercase，China complained that the United Stateshad not followed WTO rules when it bannedimports of Chinese poultry.As of early 2011，all but one of these eight had gone to panels to hearthe cases.In China's first case as complainant，itjoined a number of other countries in 2002 insuccessfully challenging increased U.S.tariffs onsteel imports，China also prevailed in the poultrycase filed in 2009，and the United States removedthe ban，In the case about U.S.safeguard tariffson tires（also from 2009，and previously discussedin Chapter 1），the panel ruled against China'scomplaint.　　As a WTO member，China qualified for the endof the VERs that limited its exports of clothingand textiles，As discussed in the box earlier in thechapter，when the VERs were removed，China'sexports continued to be limited by safeguards imposed by the United States and the EuropeanUnion.Still，its export of these products has grown rapidly in recent years.China's entry into the WTO has continuedits integration into the global economy，andit became more attractive as a destination for'direct investments by foreign firms（a topic taken up in more depth in Chapter 15）.In turn，the operations of foreign firms in China have spurred its trade and economic growth.In addi tion，the WTO commitments have been useful indomestic politics，by strengthening the positionsof reformers within the Chinese governmentleadership.In pursuit of these economic benefits，whatcommitments did China make tojoin the WTO，and how has it been doing in meeting these com-mitments?Here are some major areas covered bythe accession agreement.Tariff reductions：China had been reducingits tariff rates prior to joining the WTO，and it continued to do so.For industrial products，the average tariff rate has declined to 9 per-cent from 14 percent in 2001，Some reductionsare dramatic.The tariff on autos declined from 80 percent to 25 percent，and tariffs oncomputers，telecommunications equipment，and other information technology productswere eliminated.For agricultural products，China has dropped its average tariff to 16 per-cent from 23 percent in 2001.All tariff ratesare bound（so that China cannot arbitrarilyincrease them in the future），Services：China agreed to a range ofcommitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Services，to provide better market access for foreign services firms，F(xiàn)or instance，China has removed or liberalized limits on thelocal activities of foreign firms engaged in banking，financial services，and insurance.Still，foreign firms have expressed some concernsthat other rules and regulations have been used to limit their ability to benefit from the changes.High capital requirements have beenimposed on foreign-owned banks，and the process of gaining approvals for new officelocations and for additional products has been costly and slow.Another concern is that China has failed to implement a process forapproving the entry of foreign firms providing computer travel reservation services.Intellectual property：china agreed to bring its laws protecting intellectual property rights（patents，brand names and trademarks，andcopyright） into conformity with WTO and other international standards and to enforce these laws.China's laws are generally in con-formity.However，there remain major concernsthat piracy and product counterfeiting arerampant and that the laws are not enforced.Overall，China has made major changes，including amending several thousand laws and regulations.China generally has met the com-mitments that it made tojoin the WTO，though in some areas it has been slow or has taken other actions that offset some of its liberaliza-tions.These apparent shortcomings have led toa number of complaints by other countries，using the WTO dispute settlement process.As of early2011，China has been the respondent in 21 com-plaints from other countries（covering 12 sepa-rate issues），The complaints extend over much of the range of the WTO's domain，including tariffs，nontariff barriers，intellectual property，and trade in services.　　……

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　　《教育部經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類雙語教學(xué)課程教材·國際商務(wù)經(jīng)典教材：國際貿(mào)易（英文版·第15版）（全新版）》配有豐富的教輔資源，包括：　　·PPT講義（含圖表）；　　·教師指南（含各章概要、教學(xué)提示、教材中偶數(shù)題解答）；　　·在線題庫（含1500多道試題，涵蓋多選、填空、配對、判斷、簡答等多種題型）。

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