當(dāng)代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)

前言

世界經(jīng)濟(jì)課程是目前國內(nèi)各高校經(jīng)濟(jì)類學(xué)科的一門重要課程。目前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)教材從體系上講有兩種類型，一類是以國外的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為主要內(nèi)容，包括國際貿(mào)易和國際金融兩部分；另一類是國內(nèi)體系。由于國內(nèi)的學(xué)科分類將國際貿(mào)易與國際金融分為兩個不同的專業(yè)，因此世界經(jīng)濟(jì)國內(nèi)體系希望能與國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)講授的內(nèi)容有所不同，形成自己獨(dú)立的體系和特色。本教材即是在這樣的考慮下，抓住當(dāng)代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化這一主線，既從全球的角度又從區(qū)域、國家和企業(yè)的角度考察在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化  背景下世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和變化的規(guī)律。本教材還在教法上注重對學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性和實(shí)踐性學(xué)習(xí)的培養(yǎng)，形成了在教材內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法上的特色，具  體說來主要特色如下。在教材體系安排上以經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化為貫穿全書的主線，重點(diǎn)突出經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的特點(diǎn)、發(fā)展脈絡(luò)；對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和企業(yè)的影響，主要包括：當(dāng)代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與發(fā)展歷程、世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的推動力、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化時代、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化、貿(mào)易自由化——經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的先驅(qū)、金融全球化、經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)增長的挑戰(zhàn)、國際合作與協(xié)調(diào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化中的世界可過經(jīng)濟(jì)和中國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革及其與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的融合。

內(nèi)容概要

在教材體系安排上以經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化為貫穿全書的主線，重點(diǎn)突出經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的特點(diǎn)、發(fā)展脈絡(luò)；對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和企業(yè)的影響，主要包括：當(dāng)代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與發(fā)展歷程、世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的推動力、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化時代、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化、貿(mào)易自由化——經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的先驅(qū)、金融全球化、經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)增長的挑戰(zhàn)、國際合作與協(xié)調(diào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化中的世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)和中國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革及其與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的融合。教材內(nèi)容緊跟當(dāng)前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的最新事件，采用最新的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)?！　榱诉_(dá)到培養(yǎng)國際化復(fù)合型人才的目的，本教材有中英文對照兩個版本，其中，英文版本將是我國首部用英語編寫的國內(nèi)體系的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)教材。使用英語教學(xué)可以使學(xué)生大大提高應(yīng)用英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)課程的能力，為今后從事國際經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。為了方便學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，英文版本課文中對較難的詞、句進(jìn)行了中文注釋，并在每章后面附有中文的本章小結(jié)，同時還有一本中文對照翻譯版本?！　”窘滩倪m用于經(jīng)濟(jì)類專業(yè)研究生、本科生的學(xué)習(xí)，并經(jīng)過8輪課堂試講，受到學(xué)生的好評。

作者簡介

白遠(yuǎn)，女，北京第二外國語學(xué)院國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院副院長，教授，碩士研究生導(dǎo)師，國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人，北京第二外國語學(xué)院發(fā)展改革委員會委員，中國國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作學(xué)會理事暨學(xué)術(shù)委員會委員，中國民主建國會北京市經(jīng)濟(jì)專委會委員，朝陽區(qū)人大代表，世界銀行農(nóng)村改水項(xiàng)目國家

書籍目錄

Introduction Case Establishing a Global Outlook-Susan's Story Chapter One Contemporary World Economy and Its Dvelopment 　1.1 Fundamental Elements of the Contemporary World Economy 　1.2 Historical Review of the World Economy 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study: The Nationalities of the Top 25 Multinational Corporations Chapter Two Catalysts of World Economic Development 　2.1 International Division of Labor 　2.2 Technology Innovations and Diffusion 　2.3 Function of the World Market 　2.4 Measurement ofEconomic Development 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study: Yao Ming-- "The Next Big Thing" for International Services Chapter Three Globalization Era 　3.1 Definition and Measurements 　3.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization 　3.3 Effects of Globalization on Corporation's Development 　3.4 Drivers of Corporate Internationalization and Globalization 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study: The Battle in Seattle and the 　Anti-Globalization Movement Chapter Four Regional Economic Integration 　4.1 Economic Integration and Economic Blocs 　4.2 Basic Theory of Economic Integration 　4.3 European Integration 　4.4 North American Economic Integration 　4.5 Other Economic Alliances 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study: Is European Union an Optimal Currency Area? Chapter Five Freedom of Trade---Forerunner of Economic Globalization 　5.1 Trade Expansion and Openness of Trading Countries 　5.2 GATT/WTO Efforts in Promoting Freedom of the World Trade 　5.3 Free Trade vs.Protectionism Debate 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study: Free Trade for Steel? The Debate Continues Chapter Six Financial G!obalization 　6.1 Definition, Driving Forces and Measurement 　6.2 The International Capital Flows 　6.3 Benefits of Financial Globalization 　6.4 Risks of Financial Globalization 　6.5 Multilateral Structure and Policymaking 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study: Is Capital-Market Liberalization the Right Policy? Chapter Seven Challenges to the Sustainable Development of the World Economy 　7.1 Unbalanced Economic Development 　7.2 World Population Challenge 　7.3 Environmental Challenges and Economic Development 　7.4 Pandemic Diseases 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study.Global Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol Chapter Eight International Collaboration and Coordination 　8.1 Correcting International Externalities via Multilateral Interventions 　8.2 Protecting the Global Environment through Multinational Efforts 　8.3 International Policy Coordination 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study: A French Judge Combats an International 　Externality Chapter Nine Countries in the G!obalized World Economy 　9.1 The Division of Country Groups 　9.2 Developed Countries and their Economic Performance 　9.3 Developing Countries' Economic Development,Strategies in the Globalization Era 　9.4 Economies in Transition 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study.Japanese Labor Market and Capital Market Chapter Ten China's Economic Reform and its Integration into the World Economy 　10.1 Development Strategy before China's Economic Reform 　10.2 China's Economic Reform and Integration into the World Economy 　10.3 China's Economic Achievement and its Development Strategy 　Chapter Summary 　Questions and Problems 　On-line Study 　Case Study: An Example of Application of Comparative Advantage Strategy--China Taiwan's Economic Development

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：Problems and Challenges In the process of the world economic development，therehave been all sorts of formidable problems undermining the healthy development of theworld economy.In today’S world，the environmental problems，poverty，fatal pandemicdiseases，desertification etc.have been the major threat to the people of all nations.To recognize the economic implication of the challenges to the people'S well being and tofind effective measures to address the problems are the important tasks of the course.1.1.3 The Three Elements of the World EconomyPeople People are the controlling force of the world economy.The reason why people can take the controlling position in the world economy is largely attributed to its dual features：one is the people as a basic production factor and the other is the people as the consumer.For surviving purpose and higher level of satisfaction of various de-mands，human labor，a basic input of production，makes the production possible by its WOrking on the natural resources with certain skills；while on the other hand，people keep consuming those products，demanding for more products and coming up with new consumption desires.Human being'S increasing desire for better life drives it to work harder and has be-come the most dynamic force behind the economic development.Thus the development of the world economy is hand in hand with the growing number of the human popula-tion.The sustainability of the economic development depends on the balance betweenthe growing size of the population.ecological environment and the natural resources.For centuries，the growth rate of human population was slower than required by a fast economic development；therefore the expansion of the world economy was restrained as a resuit.However，in the last tWO centuries，the number of human population has in-creased at an unprecedented speed，which is demonstrated by the shorter and shorter period required for doubling time of total population.Doubling time，as the name sug一.gests，is a measure of how long it will take the population of an area to grow to twice its current size.For example，a country whose population increases at 1.8％per year will have doubled in about 40 years.

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