出版時間:2009-7 出版社:中國人民大學出版社 作者:(美)懷爾德 等著,崔學剛,饒菁 改編 頁數(shù):375
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前言
隨著我國加入WTO,越來越多的國內(nèi)企業(yè)參與到國際競爭中來,用國際上通用的語言思考、工作、交流的能力也越來越受到重視。這樣一種能力也成為我國各類人才參與競爭的一種有效工具。國家教育機構(gòu)、各類院校以及一些主要的教材出版單位一直在思考,如何順應這一發(fā)展潮流,推動各層次人員通過學習來獲取這種能力。雙語教學就是這種背景下的一種嘗試。雙語教學在我國主要指漢語和國際通用的英語教學。事實上,雙語教學在我國教育界已經(jīng)不是一個陌生的詞匯了,以雙語教學為主的科研課題也已列入國家“十五”規(guī)劃的重點課題。但從另一方面來看,雙語教學從其誕生的那天起就被包圍在人們的贊成與反對聲中。如今,依然是有人贊成有人反對,但不論是贊成居多還是反對占上,雙語教學的規(guī)模和影響都在原有的基礎(chǔ)上不斷擴大,且呈大發(fā)展之勢。一些率先進行雙語教學的院校在實踐中積累了經(jīng)驗,不斷加以改進;一些待進入者也在模仿中學習,并靜待時機成熟時加入這一行列。由于我國長期缺乏講第二語言(包括英語)的環(huán)境,開展雙語教學面臨特殊的困難,因此,選用合適的教材就成為雙語教學成功與否的一個重要問題。我們認為,雙語教學從一開始就應該使用原版的各類學科的教材,而不是由本土教師自編的教材,從而可以避免中國式英語問題,保證語言的原汁原味。各院校除應執(zhí)行國家頒布的教學大綱和課程標準外,還應根據(jù)雙語教學的特點和需要,適當調(diào)整教學課時的設(shè)置,合理選擇優(yōu)秀的、合適的雙語教材。順應這樣一種大的教育發(fā)展趨勢,中國人民大學出版社同眾多國際知名的大出版公司,如麥格勞一希爾出版公司、培生教育出版公司等合作,面向大學本科生層次,遴選了一批國外最優(yōu)秀的管理類原版教材,涉及專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課,人力資源管理、市場營銷及國際化管理等專業(yè)方向課,并廣泛聽取有著豐富的雙語一線教學經(jīng)驗的教師的建議和意見,對原版教材進行了適當?shù)母木帲瑒h減了一些不適合我國國情和不適合教學的內(nèi)容;另一方面,根據(jù)教育部對雙語教學教材篇幅合理、定價低的要求,我們更是努力區(qū)別于目前市場上形形色色的各類英文版、英文影印版的大部頭,將目標受眾鎖定在大學本科生層次。本套教材尤其突出了以下一些特點:保持英文原版教材的特色。本套雙語教材根據(jù)國內(nèi)教學實際需要,對原書進行了一定的改編,主要是刪減了一些不適合教學以及不符合我國國情的內(nèi)容,但在體系結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容特色方面都保持了原版教材的風貌。專家們的認真改編和審定,使本套教材既保持了學術(shù)上的完整性,又貼近中國實際;既方便教師教學,又方便學生理解和掌握。 突出管理類專業(yè)教材的實用性。本套教材既強調(diào)學術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)性,又兼顧應用的廣泛性;既側(cè)重讓學生掌握基本的理論知識、專業(yè)術(shù)語和專業(yè)表達方式,又考慮到教材和管理實踐的緊密結(jié)合,有助于學生形成專業(yè)的思維能力,培養(yǎng)實際的管理技能。 體系經(jīng)過精心組織。本套教材在體系架構(gòu)上充分考慮到當前我國在本科教育階段推廣雙語教學的進度安排,首先針對那些課程內(nèi)容國際化程度較高的學科進行雙語教材開發(fā),在其專業(yè)模塊內(nèi)精心選擇各專業(yè)教材。這種安排既有利于我國教師摸索雙語教學的經(jīng)驗,使得雙語教學貼近現(xiàn)實教學的需要;也有利于我們收集關(guān)于雙語教學教材的建議,更好地推出后續(xù)的雙語教材及教輔材料。篇幅合理,價格相對較低。為適應國內(nèi)雙語教學內(nèi)容和課時上的實際需要,本套教材進行了一定的刪減和改編,使總體篇幅更為合理;而采取低定價,則充分考慮到了學生實際的購買能力,從而使本套教材得以真正走近廣大讀者。
內(nèi)容概要
由懷爾德、肖和基亞佩塔三位著名教授合著的《會計學原理》(第19版)一書,在以前版本的基礎(chǔ)上不斷完善、不斷創(chuàng)新,是美國最有影響力、全球最暢銷的會計教科書之一?! 〉?9版沿用了廣受好評的CAP框架——概念(conceptual)、分析(analytical)與程序(procedural),以通俗有趣的語言、豐富翔實的案例,系統(tǒng)講述了會計循環(huán)的原理與方法、貨幣資金及其內(nèi)部控制、應收款項、存貨、固定資產(chǎn)、無形資產(chǎn)、流動負債、長期負債與所有者權(quán)益等會計處理程序與方法。該書強調(diào)會計環(huán)境對會計實務的影響,強調(diào)會計概念框架在會計處理中的指導作用,強調(diào)會計方法的可理解性、可操作性及其經(jīng)濟后果,強調(diào)各章之間及每章內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯性,在幫助學習者正確理解會計,系統(tǒng)掌握會計基本程序與方法,為其他會計課程的學習打下良好基礎(chǔ)等方面有極高的價值?! 闈M足國內(nèi)高校開展會計雙語教學與全英語教學的需要,我們根據(jù)教育部對雙語教學的評估要求,推出了該書的最新雙語教學版,適合作為“會計學原理”課程雙語及全英語教學使用,也是會計專業(yè)外語課程的理想用書,還可以作為會計專業(yè)與財務專業(yè)本科生、MPAcc、MBA學生以及在職的各類管理人員學習會計的基礎(chǔ)教材?! ”緯涮椎闹形姆g版也即將出版。
作者簡介
約翰·J·懷爾德,威斯康星大學商學院教授及研究學者,曾任教于密歇根州立大學和英國曼徹斯特大學。
懷爾德教授在大學部和研究所教授課程,曾獲威斯康星大學2003年度畢業(yè)班教學卓越獎、密歇根州立大學教學卓越獎等。
書籍目錄
1 Accounting in Business Importance of Accotmiing Fundamentals of Accounting Transaclion Analysis and the Accotmling Equation Financial Statements 2 Analyzing and Recording Transactions Analzing and Recording Process Analyzing and Processing Transactions Trial Balance 3 Adjusting Accounts and Preparing Financial Statements Timing and Reporting Adjusting Accounts Preparing Financial Statements 4 Completing the Accounting Cycle Work Sheet as a "Tool Closing Process Accounting Cycle Classified Balance Sheet 5 Accounting for Merchandising Operations Merchandising Activities Accounting for Merchandise Purchases Accotmting for Merchandise Sales Completing the Accounling Cycle Finacial Statement Formals6 Inventories and Cost of Sales 7 Accounting Information Systems8 Cash and Internal Controls9 Accounting for Receivables10 Plant Assets, Natural Resources and Intangibles11 Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting 12 Long-Tern Liabilities13 Investments and International Operations14 Accounting for Corporations
章節(jié)摘錄
插圖:The annual reporting period is not always a calendar year ending on December 31. Anorganization can adopt a fiscal year consisting of any 12 consecutive months. It is alsoacceptable to adopt an annual reporting period of 52 weeks. For example, Gap's fiscal yearconsistently ends the final week of January or the first week of February each year.Companies with little seasonal variation in sales often choose the calendar year as their fis-cal year. For example, the financial statements of Marvel Enterprises (the company that con-trois characters such as Spider-Man, Fantastic Four, and Shang-Chi) reflect a fiscal year thatends on December 31. Companies experiencing seasonal variations in sales often choose anatural business year end, which is when sales activities are at their lowest level for the year.The natural business year for retailers such as Wal-Mart, Target, and Macy's usually endsaround January 31, after the holiday season.Accrual Basis versus Cash BasisAfter external transactions and events are recorded, several accounts still need adjustments be-fore their balances appear in financial statements. This need arises because internal transac-tions and events remain unrecorded. Accrual basis accounting uses the adjusting process torecognize revenues when earned and expenses when incurred (matched with revenues).Cash basis accounting recognizes revenues when cash is received and records expenseswhen cash is paid. This means that cash basis net income for a period is the difference be-tween cash receipts and cash payments. Cash basis accounting is not consistent with generallyaccepted accounting principles.It is commonly held that accrual accounting better reflects business performance than infor-mation about cash receipts and payments. Accrual accounting also increases the comparability offinancial statements from one period to another. Yet cash basis accounting is useful for severalbusiness decisions——which is the reason companies must report a statement of cash flows.To see the difference between these two accounting systems, let's consider FastForward'sPrepaid Insurance account. FastForward paid $2,400 for 24 months of insurance coverage be-ginning on December 1, 2009. Accrual accounting requires that $100 of insurance expense bereported on December 2009's income statement. Another $1,200 of expense is reported in year2010, and the remaining $1,100 is reported as expense in the first 11 months of 2011. Exhibit3.2 illustrates this allocation of insurance cost across these three years. The accrual basis bal-ance sheet reports any unexpired premium as a Prepaid Insurance asset.
編輯推薦
《會計學原理(第19版)》是由中國人民大學出版社出版發(fā)行的。
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