英語學術論文寫作

前言

　　寫作之道，存乎一心。縱觀中國歷史，能文之人眾多，例如導致洛陽紙貴的左思、七步能文的曹植，即是其中之翹楚。單就英語學術論文而論，其種類繁多，有專題論文、課程論文、畢業(yè)論文、期刊論文等等，凡此種種，不一而足。其范式、結構、體裁大都遵循英美學術界通行準則，自成一格，與中文論文格式大相徑庭。這種狀況無形之中給中國學人傳播學術設置了障礙，形格勢禁，難有突破；最終往往陷入學術不昌、故步自封之境地！　　但是，天下大勢，浩浩蕩蕩，順之者昌，逆之者亡。值此大同之際，允功允能，立功立言立德，互通有無，無疑應該是題中應有之義！可喜的是，我們已經有部分先行者經過不懈努力，不但已經開始在國際學術刊物上發(fā)出自己的聲音，而且有日趨頻密之勢。即便如此，仍然還有許多學人或迫于形勢，或限于條件，對英語學術論文寫作及其規(guī)范不知虛實，雖有在國際學術刊物上發(fā)表論文的心愿，但是不得其門而人，無從措手！本書意在雪中送炭，助其一償宏愿，爭勝于天下。內容簡介　　本書共分六章，每章三單元。每章主要圍繞三條主線展開。第一條主線是論文寫作的主要步驟，第二條主線是論文寫作相關事項，第三條主線是論述方法。　　論文寫作的主要步驟包括選題、材料的收集與評估、列出提綱、論文寫作、編寫參考文獻以及摘要寫作。論文寫作相關事項包括學術論文的特征、流程、文章的銜接與連貫、文體特點、圖表的使用、寫作規(guī)范、參考文獻的標注以及致謝等。至于論述方法，則主要介紹定義法、因果法、比較與對照法、議論法以及記敘法等?！　「戒洶ㄈ段囊约耙粋€常用格式指南。參考答案則與各章練習相匹配，供讀者參考?！　”緯攸c　　概括而論，本書具有以下四個特點：　　第一，內容齊全，涵蓋面廣。包括論文寫作的主要方面，如選題、材料收集及評估、提綱、遣詞造句、銜接與連貫、文獻引用及其標注、論文寫作、修改、定稿以及摘要寫作等?！　〉诙?，切合實際，針對性強。主要針對如何在國外英文期刊上發(fā)表論文的問題，充分考慮在校研究生及廣大在職專業(yè)人士的現(xiàn)實需要。

內容概要

本書共分六章，每章三單元。每章主要圍繞三條主線展開。第一條主線是論文寫作的主要步驟，第二條主線是論文寫作相關事項，第三條主線是論述方法。    論文寫作的主要步驟包括選題、材料的收集與評估、列出提綱、論文寫作、編寫參考文獻以及摘要寫作。論文寫作相關事項包括學術論文的特征、流程、文章的銜接與連貫、文體特點、圖表的使用、寫作規(guī)范、參考文獻的標注以及致謝等。至于論述方法，則主要介紹定義法、因果法、比較與對照法、議論法以及記敘法等。    附錄包括三篇范文以及一個常用格式指南。參考答案則與各章練習相匹配，供讀者參考。

書籍目錄

Chapter One Introduction 　Part One Introduction to Academic Writing 　Part Two Procedures of Academic Writing 　Part Three Definition Writing Chapter Two Research Topic 　Part One Choosing a Title 　Part Two Tables and Figures 　Part Three Cause and Effect Chapter Three Data Collection and Evaluation 　Part One Data Collection and Evaluation 　Part Two Developing an Outline 　Part Three Comparison and Contrast Chapter Four Writing Style 　Part One Citation vs. Plagiarism 　Part Two References 　Part Three Language Style Chapter Five Paper Writing 　Part One Paper Writing 　Part Two Cohesion and Coherence　Part Three ArgumentationChapter Six Abstrace　Part One Abstract Writing　Part Two Description　Part Three Rounding out the PaperAppendix 1 Sample Paper of ArtsAppendix 2 Sample Paper of ScienceAppendix 3 Sample Scientific PaperAppendix 4 Common Style GuidesKey to ExercisesReferences

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The comments that we are usually familiar with include reviews， comments and analysis， etc.， involving books， articles， art， perspectives， characters， events， results of scientific research and so on. However， in academic journals book reviews are also common. Book reviews introduce the main content and evaluate the books strengths and weaknesses. They usually analyze， interpret and evaluate the main points， viewpoints and methods of the book， making use of certain methods and perspective， the fundamental purpose of which is to promote new books and provide objective assessment for reference.　　In accordance with the manner of writing， book reviews can be divided into those mainly introducing the content of the book， those keeping a balance between narrative and comment and those mainly focusing on the review. Although these approaches do not vary in quality， it is undeniable that book reviews focusing on comments are more academic and more difficult to write. For the reader who only wants to learn the current situation of the book market， it is advisable to read the introductory book reviews. If he also wants guidance from an expert， then the narrative-and-comment- balanced book review is a good choice. For readers familiar with the book market， the comment-focused book reviews are the best choice.　　Of the four types of academic papers discussed above， descriptive papers are most widely used in natural sciences but also used in social sciences， that is to say， they are the most typical academic paper type. Therefore， the authors choose them as the focus of discussion in this book.　　Task Two　Paper Evaluation Pick up two academic journals， one about social sciences， and the other about natural sciences. In groups， discuss the types of papers in the journals. How many types of papers are there in the journals？ Are there other types than those discussed above？ If so， what are they？

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