國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系

前言

　　本書是根據(jù)普通高等院校應(yīng)用型特色規(guī)劃教材編寫計劃，按照教育部應(yīng)用型人才培養(yǎng)的教學要求編寫的。全書分為中文部分與英文部分，系統(tǒng)地介紹了當今國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程、西方經(jīng)濟體制、南北關(guān)系中的政治經(jīng)濟問題及冷戰(zhàn)后的全球化與國際協(xié)調(diào)管理等，涵蓋了國際間的貿(mào)易及資本流動、國際貨幣體系和跨國公司的發(fā)展等多個經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容，最大程度地反映了本學科發(fā)展的前沿動態(tài)。吸收了國際政治學與經(jīng)濟學領(lǐng)域的最新研究成果?！　”緯鴣碓从诿绹⑽脑娼滩?，經(jīng)編審后增加忠于原文的中文注解部分。相對于其他的國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系教材。該書更具有前沿性和實用性。各章節(jié)中的案例和圖表部分都具有權(quán)威性和新穎性，能夠加深學生對本章節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解，同時也能夠擴展學生的知識面，激發(fā)學習興趣?！　”緯m合作為應(yīng)用型本科或大專院校的經(jīng)濟或國際管理類國際經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易、國際關(guān)系等專業(yè)的教材，也可作為國際貿(mào)易、國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域從業(yè)人員的參考用書。

內(nèi)容概要

《國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系（第六版）》涵蓋了國際經(jīng)濟學的相關(guān)知識，對自冷戰(zhàn)后國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系發(fā)展狀況，各種國際經(jīng)濟體系的具體情況及隨著經(jīng)濟全球化出現(xiàn)的新經(jīng)濟問題進行了詳細的介紹。本書幾乎涵蓋了國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系的所有領(lǐng)域，具體包括：國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系的管理和國際協(xié)調(diào)，國際貨幣體系的管理，國際貿(mào)易和國內(nèi)政治學，跨國公司和全球管理，發(fā)展中國家的資金流量、貿(mào)易和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，第三世界的跨國集團，石油與政治，全球化與治理等問題。本書附有詳細的圖表、案例以幫助讀者更完整、深入地理解各章內(nèi)容。

書籍目錄

第一部分　概述　第一章  國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系中從管理到治理的發(fā)展過程  　布雷頓森林體系  　相互依存時代  　全球化時代  　本章小結(jié)第二部　分西方體制　第二章  國際貨幣體系的治理  　布雷頓森林體系　　從布雷頓森林體系到相互依存時代的過渡時期  　相互依存時代  　全球化時代  　20世紀90年代的危機管理  　21世紀的全球化貨幣管理　第三章  國際貿(mào)易與國內(nèi)政治  　布雷頓森林體系  　相互依存時代  　全球化時代  　本章小結(jié)　第四章　跨國公司和全球治理 　 跨國公司的共性  　外國直接投資的趨勢以及其他跨國公司行為  　對跨國公司行為的解釋  　跨國公司行為的結(jié)果  　外國直接投資的國際政體  　本章小結(jié)  第三部分　南北體系　第五章　對發(fā)展中國家的資金流動　　布雷頓森林體系與外國援助    相互依存時代的資金流動    全球化　第六章　貿(mào)易和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略    布雷頓森林體系：脫離貿(mào)易秩序    相互依存：增加發(fā)展中國家力量的戰(zhàn)略    全球化：參與到貿(mào)易制度中來　第七章  第三世界的跨國公司    發(fā)展中國家跨國公司和外國直接投資的作用    相互依存    全球化　第八章　石油與政策  　公司壟斷組織  　石油輸出國組織系統(tǒng)  　其他石油輸出國組織  　石油輸出國組織的衰落  　全球化時代  　21世紀的石油第四部分　冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的含義　第九章　結(jié)論：全球化和治理問題  　國際經(jīng)濟管理的發(fā)展歷程  　全球化治理面臨的挑戰(zhàn)  　新的治理體系的特征術(shù)語表參考文獻

章節(jié)摘錄

　　An international monetary system must also have means for adjusting imbal-ances in international payments. In national economies, payments imbalancesamong regions are adjusted more or less automatically through movement ofcapital and through fiscal and monetary policies. In international economic re-lations, disequilibria in payments can be settled by financing, by changing do-mestic economic policy to shift trade and investment patterns, by rationingthe supply of foreign exchange through exchange controls, or by allowing thecurrency exchange rate to change. Effective adjustment can be promoted byinternational cooperation, but successful cooperation depends primarily onimplementing domestic policies to achieve international solutions, a politicallydifficult task.　　In the Bretton Woods system, adjustment was based on a fixed exchangerate system supplemented by financing, exchange controls, exchange ratechanges, and adaptation of national policies. During the periods ofinterdepen-dence and globalization, a mix of adjustment mechanisms existed. Exchangerates among major members of the system floated; that is, they changed fre-quently in response to market conditions as well as to government interven-tion. Complementing these floating exchange rates were fixed rates amonggroups of countries, such as the EU, and fixed rates between two countries, aswas the case with countries who linked their currencies to the dollar or to othermajor currencies. Under floating rates, frequent exchange rate changes drivenby markets were supplemented by intervention by national authorities in cur-rency markets, financing, and changes in national economic policies.　　The tension between international adjustment needs and domestic politicalrequirements is a central dilemma of international monetary relations. For ex-ample, it is often necessary but politically difficult to implement policies thatreduce governmental budget deficits and inflation in order to stabilize a coun-trys exchange rate or to reduce the deficit in its balance of payments. Suchpolicies generally result in lower growth rates and higher levels of unemploy-ment in the short term but higher rates of growth and employment in the longterm. It is tempting for governments to put offthe domestic economic reformsnecessary to defend a declining currency or to delay adjustments that might re-duce the size of a balance-of-payments deficit because the necessary adjust-ments are likely to be politically unpopular.　　Finally, a stable international monetary system promotes international ex-change and economic prosperity, whereas instability disrupts internationaltransactions, threatens financial institutions, and damages domestic economies.A loss of confidence in the system can create economic and political disaster.During the Great Depression of the 1930s, for example, competitive ex-change rate devaluations, competing monetary blocs, and the absence of inter-national cooperation contributed greatly to economic breakdown, domesticpolitical instability, and war.

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