外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀

前言

　　當(dāng)您開始閱讀本書時，人類已經(jīng)邁入了21世紀(jì)?！　∵@是一個變幻難測的世紀(jì)，這是一個催人奮進(jìn)的時代?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展，知識更替日新月異。希望、困惑、機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)，隨時隨地都有可能出現(xiàn)在每一個社會成員的生活之中。抓住機(jī)遇，尋求發(fā)展，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，適應(yīng)變化的制勝法寶就是學(xué)習(xí)一一依靠自己學(xué)習(xí)、終生學(xué)習(xí)。　　作為我國高等教育組成部分的自學(xué)考試，其職責(zé)就是在高等教育這個水平上倡導(dǎo)自學(xué)、鼓勵自學(xué)、幫助自學(xué)、推動自學(xué)，為每一個自學(xué)者鋪就成才之路。組織編寫供讀者學(xué)習(xí)的教材就是履行這個職責(zé)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。毫無疑問，這種教材應(yīng)當(dāng)適合自學(xué)，應(yīng)當(dāng)有利于學(xué)習(xí)者掌握、了解新知識、新信息，有利于學(xué)習(xí)者增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新意識、培養(yǎng)實踐能力、形成自學(xué)能力，也有利于學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)以致用、解決實際工作中所遇到的問題。具有如此特點的書，我們雖然沿用了“教材”這個概念。但它與那種僅供教師講、學(xué)生聽，教師不講、學(xué)生不懂，以“教”為中心的教科書相比，已經(jīng)在內(nèi)容安排、形式體例、行文風(fēng)格等方面都大，不相同了。希望讀者對此有所了解，以便從一開始就樹立起依靠自己學(xué)習(xí)的堅定信念，不斷探索適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，充分利用已有的知識基礎(chǔ)和實際工作經(jīng)驗，最大限度地發(fā)揮自己的潛能以達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)?！　g迎讀者提出意見和建議。　　祝每一位讀者自學(xué)成功。

內(nèi)容概要

　　作為我國高等教育組成部分的自學(xué)考試，其職責(zé)就是在高等教育這個水平上倡導(dǎo)自學(xué)、鼓勵自學(xué)、幫助自學(xué)、推動自學(xué)，為每一個自學(xué)者鋪就成才之路。組織編寫供讀者學(xué)習(xí)的教材就是履行這個職責(zé)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。毫無疑問，這種教材應(yīng)當(dāng)適合自學(xué)，應(yīng)當(dāng)有利于學(xué)習(xí)者掌握、了解新知識、新信息，有利于學(xué)習(xí)者增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新意識、培養(yǎng)實踐能力、形成自學(xué)能力，也有利于學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)以致用、解決實際工作中所遇到的問題。

書籍目錄

Lesson 1Chinas Foreign TradeText China in the Market PlaceQuestions on Content and Language PointsEXercisesSupplementary Material for Free ReadingLesson 2ChinaSsAbsorption of Foreign Direct InvestmentText The Curtain Goes upQuestions on Content and Language PointsExercisesSupplementary Material for Free ReadingLesson 3ExercisesSu,pplementary Material for Free ReadingAppendix to Lesson 1-3Deng Calls for Speedup in ReformQuestions on Content and Language PointsLesson 4The World EconomyText 7he Economic Scene：A Global PerspectiveQuestions。n Content and Language PointsExercisesSupplementary Material for Free ReadingLesson 5On the US Strategy Policy in TradeText U．S．Is Prepared to See Trade Relations WorsenQuestions on Content and Language PointsExercisesSupplementary Material for Free ReadingLesson 6The Development of EUText Economic Troubles Cloud New Market’S FutureQuestions on Content and Language PointsExercisesSupplementary Material for Free ReadingLesson 7On Japans Position on TradeText Japan Says NoQuestions on Content and Language PointsExercisesLesson 8SouthKorea&OtherFast．developingAsianC0untries——TheirProgress and ProblemsText Here Comes Korea．Inc．Questions on Content and Language PointsExercisesSupplementary Material for Free ReadingLesson 9Newly－Emerging Trading StarsText Prosperity Persists in the UAEQuestions on Content and Language PointsExercisesSupplementary Material for Free ReadingLesson 10On GATT－WTOText FreerTrade．with LuckQuestions on Content and Language PointsExercisesSupplementary Material for Free ReadingLesson 11Barter Still in UseText The Comeback of InternaI ntermationa BarterQuestions on Content and Language PointsExercisesLesson 12Market CompetitionText Soft Drink Wars：the Next BattleQuestions on Content and Language PointsExereisesSupplementary Material for Free Reading……Lesson 13Lesson 14Lesson 15附 外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀自學(xué)考試大綱

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The pattern of China’S.foreign trade has changed substantiallysince the founding of the People’s Republic.During the 1950s Chinaexported agriculturaI products to the USSR and East European coun-tries in return for manufactured goods and the capital equipment re-quired for the countrys industrialisation programme which placed am-phasis on the development of heavy industry.The Great Leap Forward。1958-1959 initially produced gains in agricultural and industrialproduction，but subsequently resulted in serious economic imbalances.Economic problems were exacerbated by three bad harvests（1959-1961）with the result that national income and the volume。f foreigntrade contracted during 1960-1962.　　The withdrawal of Soviet economic and technical aid in the earlv一1960s caused trade to shift away from the USSR and its Comecon part-ners towards Japan and Westerfi Europe.A consistent theme of China’s foreign trade policies has been the strong emphasis which has beenplaced On developing trade relations with the 7hird World countries.

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