淮南子故事

前言

淮南這塊沃土，誕生了文化經(jīng)典《淮南子》。兩千多年的歷史長(zhǎng)河中，它何以魅力四射，經(jīng)久不衰？東漢的學(xué)者高誘認(rèn)為該書(shū)：“言之大則燾天載地，說(shuō)之細(xì)則論于無(wú)垠?！碧拼膭⒅涸u(píng)價(jià)“其書(shū)牢籠天地，博極古今?！倍髮W(xué)者胡適更是以“絕對(duì)奇書(shū)”來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)《淮南子》的豐富內(nèi)容。而這一點(diǎn)，也正如劉安在《淮南子》“要略”中自述心聲：就是要“紀(jì)綱道德，經(jīng)緯人事，上考之天，下揆之地，中通諸理?！彼J(rèn)為只要讀了這本書(shū)，就算不能把握自然、人生、社會(huì)的規(guī)律，但書(shū)中豐富的內(nèi)容也足以讓人們深入了解大干世界發(fā)展的始終。從劉安著書(shū)的追求，我們就可以了解《淮南子》之所以成為絕代奇書(shū)的原因。然而，淮南王劉安叛逆的歷史形象、非主流地位的道家學(xué)說(shuō)、古奧艱澀的文字，使《淮南子》成了寂寞的星空、荒漠下的瀚海。穿越晦明交錯(cuò)的歷史時(shí)空隧道，直達(dá)到今天這個(gè)文化大發(fā)展、大繁榮的創(chuàng)新時(shí)代，我們才開(kāi)始挖掘《淮南子》這一歷史荒漠下的璀璨奪目的珍珠，提取輻射萬(wàn)方的鈾礦，洗煉成色上等的黃金。我們成立了“安徽省《淮南子》研究會(huì)”，多次召開(kāi)《淮南子》研討會(huì)，連續(xù)出版《淮南子研究》刊物。國(guó)內(nèi)大家、本土學(xué)者紛至沓來(lái)，高朋滿(mǎn)座，深觀宏論，交鋒爭(zhēng)鳴，為《淮南子》的挖掘和開(kāi)發(fā)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。一部《淮南子》，萬(wàn)脈云集，元素眾多，聚赤橙黃綠青藍(lán)紫的多元之氣，藏錫鉛銅汞銀鉑金之思想瑰寶。自然、政治、天文、地理、軍事、哲學(xué)、醫(yī)藥、天子之術(shù)、無(wú)所不包，無(wú)所不涉。一個(gè)學(xué)者窮其一生，從中挖掘又能有幾何？而金妤就是默默挖掘《淮南子》的本土學(xué)者，她深深感到，《淮南子》的研究，既不能荒置于大漢，也不能封閉于思想文化人的象牙之塔，需要去剖辯、解析、升華、蒸餾?！痘茨献印肥侨跛В齽t取其一瓢飲。于是，《淮南子故事》帶著淡淡的墨香，與讀者見(jiàn)面。由于年代久遠(yuǎn)，今天的讀者閱讀《淮南子》元典，難免有艱深苦澀之感。而《淮南子故一事》一書(shū)，正是用著通俗化的旗幟，挖掘《淮南子》中最精彩的內(nèi)容，以故事為主要形式，加上生動(dòng)的情節(jié)和鮮明的人物形象，把《淮南子》元典中豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化展示得淋漓盡致。《淮南子故事》把元典中提到的“言事”——“古今治亂”、“存亡禍?！焙汀霸幃惞迤妗保矛F(xiàn)代人習(xí)慣的語(yǔ)言，進(jìn)行了重新的講述，讓古典借助現(xiàn)代元素復(fù)活，本書(shū)主要包括了名人故事、歷史故事、民間故事、神話故事、成語(yǔ)故事、季節(jié)故事和格言警語(yǔ)。從200多個(gè)故事上，我們可以感受到《淮南子》是如何“牢籠天地，博極古今”。堯帝興利除害、夏禹涂山會(huì)盟、九方堙相馬、西門(mén)豹治鄴、二桃殺三士、比干剖心、齊人盜金、陽(yáng)燧取火、兵不血刃、刻舟求劍、嫦娥奔月……這200多個(gè)故事所形成的文化鏈條，足以把漢代以前的中國(guó)歷史向我們精彩而生動(dòng)地層示出來(lái)。我們知道的不僅是歷史，還是風(fēng)俗、人倫、禮儀、交際，還有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，還有革故鼎新……讀這些故事，好生暢快，心中江濤海浪，滿(mǎn)天云月星斗，好一個(gè)時(shí)代的風(fēng)云際會(huì)、歷史的血雨腥風(fēng)，盡收眼底，盡刻胸中！淮南這塊土地上誕生了《淮南子》，這是祖先對(duì)我們的恩賜。今天的我們不能把這寶貴的財(cái)富藏之深山，而是要讓它施惠于民，為人民所共享。金妤撰寫(xiě)的《淮南子故事》，僅僅是展開(kāi)了《淮南子》大幕的一角，我更希望更多的專(zhuān)家學(xué)者、藝術(shù)家們，用不同的形式，研究《淮南子》，開(kāi)發(fā)《淮南子》，讓《淮南子》研究和開(kāi)發(fā)繁花似錦，星斗滿(mǎn)天！

內(nèi)容概要

　　由于年代久遠(yuǎn)，今天的讀者閱讀《淮南子》元典，難免有艱深苦澀之感。而《淮南子故事》一書(shū)，正是用著通俗化的旗幟，挖掘《淮南子》中最精彩的內(nèi)容，以故事為主要形式，加上生動(dòng)的情節(jié)和鮮明的人物形象，把《淮南子》元典中豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化展示得淋漓盡致。一部《淮南子》，萬(wàn)脈云集，元素眾多，聚赤橙黃綠青藍(lán)紫的多元之氣，藏錫鉛銅汞銀鉑金之思想瑰寶。自然、政治、天文、地理、軍事、哲學(xué)、醫(yī)藥、天子之術(shù)、無(wú)所不包，無(wú)所不涉。一個(gè)學(xué)者窮其一生，從中挖掘又能有幾何？而金妤就是默默挖掘《淮南子》的本土學(xué)者，她深深感到，《淮南子》的研究，既不能荒置于大漢，也不能封閉于思想文化人的象牙之塔，需要去剖辯、解析、升華、蒸餾?！痘茨献印肥侨跛?，而她則取其一瓢飲。于是，《淮南子故事》帶著淡淡的墨香，與讀者見(jiàn)面。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

金妤，上個(gè)世紀(jì)六十年代生人，大學(xué)本科學(xué)歷，安徽省《淮南子》研究會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)、安徽省作家協(xié)會(huì)理事、安徽省報(bào)告文學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員，現(xiàn)任《淮河早報(bào)》專(zhuān)刊副刊編輯中心主任、《淮南日?qǐng)?bào)》社主任編輯。出版過(guò)長(zhǎng)篇?dú)v史小說(shuō)《淮南國(guó)風(fēng)云》、《風(fēng)聲鶴滬唳》，合著出版了《錦繡安徽?神秀淮南》。曾獲得全國(guó)和安徽省新聞?lì)惡臀膶W(xué)類(lèi)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)十多次，作品曾入選《世界文藝博覽?中國(guó)文學(xué)卷》。

書(shū)籍目錄

PrefaceⅠ. Celebrity Stories1. Promotion of the Beneficial & Abolishment of the Harmful——Emperor Yaodi‘ s Stories( Ⅰ )2. Coarse Closing and Simple Food——Emperor Yaodi’ s Stories( Ⅱ )3. Winning good Reputation When Taking Reign for Seven Decades——Emperor Yao- di‘s Stories( Ⅲ )4. Filial Piety, Kindheartedness, Benevolence——Emperor Shundi’ s Stories5. Get-together with Allied Dukes in Mount Tushan——Xia Yu‘ s Stories( Ⅰ )6. Governing the Country with Five Finds of Musical Instruments——Xia Yu’ s Stories( Ⅱ )7. Yellow Dragon Loaded On the Boat——Xia Yu‘s Stories ( Ⅲ )8. Taking Off the Clothes to Save Time——Xia Yu’ s Stories ( Ⅳ )9. Going on a Punitive Expedition against King Jie of Xia Dynasty——King Tang‘ s Stories( ⅠⅣ )10. Praying for the Rain from the Heaven King Tang’ s Stories ( Ⅱ )11. Encouraging Virtue and Renovating the Policy Stories of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty( Ⅰ )12. Keeping Ji Chang in Captivity in a Place Called Youli Stories of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty( Ⅱ )13. Going on an Punish Expedition against King Zhou of Shang Dynasty —— Stories of King Wu of Zhou( Ⅰ )14. Loving the People Stories of King Wu of Zhou( Ⅱ )15. Asking Yin Yi for the Administration of the Country Stories of King Cheng of Zhou16. Playing Three Important Roles in Different Stages Stories of Duke Zhou ( Ⅰ )17. Building Palace on the Taihang Mountain Stories of Duke Zhou( Ⅱ )18. Being Authorized with Kingdom Lu Stories of Duke Zhou( Ⅲ )19. Being Honored as King Su the Stories of Confucius( Ⅰ )20. Following Confucius‘ instruct the Stories of Confucius( Ⅱ )21. Knowing Far From Near the Stories of Confucius( Ⅲ )22. Reducing it When it Brims over the Stories of Confucius( Ⅳ )Ⅱ. The Story of History23. Huishi Made Laws24. Zhao Xiangzi Knew Powerfulness and Weakness25. Zhao Xiangzi Gave Rewards26. Zhao Xiangzi Surrounded Zhongmou27. Zhao Xiangzi Won but Worried28. Zigong Ransomed People29. Duke Qihnan Appointed Ninqi30. Duke Qi and Lunbian31. Zihan Seized the Kingdom Song32. Jiu Fangyin Judged Horses33. King Chuzhuang Didn’ t Attack the Kingdom Jin34. Song Jinggong Didn‘ t Transfer Disaster35. Gongsun Long Employed Skillful People36. Zi Fa Did Not Accept Awards37. Zi Fa Employed A Thief38. Gong Yixiu Did Not Accept Fish39. Sun Shuao Avoided Three Resentments40. Sun Shuao Asked for Qinqiu for an Award41. King Mu of Qin Attacked Zheng42. King Mu of Qin Did Not Hurt People Who Ate His Horse43. King Wei of Qi Set a Large Pot44. The Duke of Xue Presented Jade Earrings45. Ji Zijian Administered Darffu46. Zhao Wenzi Inquired Shuxiang47. Marquis Wen of Wei Gave a Banquet in Quyang48. Chun Zikun Tried to Canvass the King of Wei49. Ziyang in Zheng Was Keen on Punishing Others50. Chen Sheng Started an Army in Daze51. Yang Hu Injured Someone52. Yang Gu Presented Wine53. Yue Yang Ate His Son54. Sea, Big, Fish55. Chenpianzi Fled to Xue Area56. Ximenbao Governed Ye City57. Xuangao Refused to Accept the Award58. Zhang Mengtan Persuaded Han and Wei59. Yong Ji Persuaded Jinwengong60. Mozi Defeated Gongshuban61. Duan Ganmu, a Wise Man62. Huang Shuaiwei Kicked Chugongwang63. Zhibo Asked for Lands64. Qinxiba Released the Deer65. Jinxiangong Passing via Yu State66. Shenbaoxu Wept at the Hall of Qin State67. There Were Three Unpropitious Matters in the World68. Zigong’ s Lobbying toward the Wu State69. Jinxiangong Got Concubine Li70. Shusun Being Cheated by Shuniu71. Lady Cai Boated72. King Huan‘ s Preference of Food73. Confucius Killed Shao Zhengmao74. Guan Zhong Earned Much Honor at the Price of Little Shame75. Shi Kuang Smashed His Instrument towards King Ping of Jin76. Prince Jian Stationed at Ch.engfu City77. Baigong Sheng Grabbed the State of Jing78. Cao Mo Led the Army for Ln79. Lao Tse Learned from Shang Rong80. Zihan Turned Down the Jade81. Qi was Beaten for its Power King Min Relied on82. Shang Yang Established the Law83. Wu Qi Led the Army84. Su Qin was Skilled in Canvassing85. How Qu Boyu Saved the State of Wei86. Zilu Died of His Braveness87. Yanzi Stood on His Ground88. Two Peaches Killed Three Men89. King Qi Jian had Three Extraordinary Skills90. When Zhou Ji Played His Zither91. Zhaoxuanzi Saved His Life by a Bowl of Meat92. How Did Yongmenzi Make Mengchangjun Weep Bitterly93. King Xu Yan with Benefaction94. King Zhuang of Chu Feels Sorrowful for Wen Wuwei’ s Death95. Yan He of Lu StateN}kNN19996. Bi Gan Forced to Cut His Heart Open97. Bian Que Cures the Sickness98. Wei Wuhou Inquiring Li Ke99. Qiuyou is Avid of a Big Bell100. Weiji Asking for Punishment from Qi Huangong101. Qi Jiangong Releasing Power of Ruling His Country102. Ji Zha Appreciating Lu Music103. Qing Ji Died from Sharp Edge of a Sword104. Gao Tao As Chief Judicial Officer105. Duke Ling Liked Slender Waist106. Bai Lixi Fed Cattle107. Yiyin Carried Tripod108. Minister Zhong Knowing Strong Yue109. Duke Li and Duke Kan110. Battle of Hong River111. Songboji Sat to be Burned Alive112. Chungou SwordI13. Xizhong Building Vehicle114. Lifuji Giving a Pod of FoodⅢ. Folktales115. Marrying off One‘ s Daughter116. Man Who Likes Doing Good117. Qin Niuque Met the Robbers118. Aspirations of Crow and Magpie119. A Man of Qi Stole the Gold120. Keeping the Promise121. Shan Bao and Zhang YiⅣ. Fairy Tales122. Nuwa Mends the Sky123. Houyi Shoots Down the Suns124. Chang’ e Flies to the Moon125. Kua Fu Chasing the Sun126. Gong Gong Smashed Mount Buzhou127. Shennong Tasted All Kinds of Plants128. God of Farming129. Conflicts Between Yellow and Yan Emperor130. Battle of Zhuolu131. Fuxi Created Trigrams132. Cangjie‘ s Creation of Characters133. Suiren Created the FireⅤ. Stories of Idioms134. Cutting the Feet to Fit the Shoes135. Winning Victory Without Blood136. Bian Heh’ s Jade137. Marking the Boat for a Dropped Sword138. Draining the Pond to Get All the Fish139. Plugging One‘ s Ears While Stealing a Bell140. A Mantis Trying to Stop a Chariot141. A Repeated Slander Makes Others Believe142. The Old Man Lost His Horse143. Piled Feathers Sinks the Boat144. Dying Fox Putting Head to its Birthplace145. The Inverted Fur Coat146. Things Lost Can Be Found147. Fearing the Wolf in Front and the Tiger Behind148. The Hounds Are Killed Once All the Hares Are Bagged149. Throwing Egg against Rocks150. Lips and Teeth Are Exposed to Cold——Share a Common Lot151. Carrying Firewood to Put Out a Fire152. Grand Mountains ,Singing Waters153. Eating no Food of the Enemy154. Free from Old Customs155. Sticking to Convention156. Wearing Barbarian Uniform and the Use of Cavalry in Battle157. Carving Up an Ox158. Shed Blood and Loyalty159. Pearl of Lord Sui160. Playing the “se” with the Pegs Glued161. Constant Exchange of High Officials’ Visit Between Two Nations162. Alcohol Pool and Meat Garden163. The Hunchback Sticks Cicadas164. Sanctuary from the Secular165. Dancing with Shields and Hammers166. Enjoy no Good Sleep nor Delicious Food167. A Disturbance Can Hurt Innocent By-standers168. Stopping the Boiling Water by Stirring169. The Fall of One Leaf Heralds the Autumn170. Most Lofty171. All Rivers Flow to the Sea172. Ascend a Height and Watch Your Steps173. Make a Feint to the East but Attack in the West174. Firm Armors and Sharp WeaponsⅥ. Seasonal Stories175. The First Month of Spring( the First Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)176. The Second Month of Spring( the Second Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)177. The Third Month of Spring( the Third Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)178. Tthe First Month of Summer( the Fourth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)179. The Second Month of Summer( the Fifth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)180. The Third Month of Summer( the Sixth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)181. The First Month of Autumn( the Seventh Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)182. The Second Month of Autumn( the Eighth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)183. The Third Month of Autumn( the Ninth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)184. The First Month of Winter(the Tenth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)185. The Second Month of Wtinter(the Eleventh Month)186. The Third Month of Winter( the Twelfth Month)Ⅶ. Maxims and MottoesAppendix Ⅰ ：Brief Introduction to Liu An,King of HuainanAppendix Ⅱ ： Emperor Wu and Liu An ： people holding different belief ean‘ t work togetherAppendix Ⅲ ：Applying Wisdom to Practice and Grasping the Destiny——Stories of Wisdom in HuainanziAppendix Ⅳ ：Watching the Culture of Cai and Chu throughout 3000 YearsAppendix Ⅴ ：Salvaging the Memories Lost in Huaihe River

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