西方文化入門

內(nèi)容概要

　　《臨沂大學優(yōu)秀校本教材：西方文化入門》是遵循著西方文化現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的先后順序來編纂的，這樣學生在學到西方人文知識的同時，也對西方歷史的發(fā)展有一個大體的了解?！杜R沂大學優(yōu)秀校本教材：西方文化入門》通過對古希臘文化、古羅馬文化、基督教文化、中世紀文化和西方近現(xiàn)代文化的系統(tǒng)介紹，使學生了解西方文化史中的一些重大事件和重要人物，認識不同時代的時代精神和基本文化面貌，并且對西方文化各主要構成部分之間的動態(tài)關系、各自特色和相互聯(lián)系有所了解，為全面提升學生們的文化素養(yǎng)奠定必要的知識基礎。所以說，探索西方文化的意義不僅在于認識它的起源、內(nèi)涵與特質，也不僅在于喚起一種文化憂患意識，而且在于培養(yǎng)一種公民意識、現(xiàn)代意識。

書籍目錄

君子務本。本立而道生——《臨沂大學優(yōu)秀校本教材》總序前言Chapter 1 Greek CultureIntroduction1. History of Ancient Greece1.1 Age of Aegean Civilization（c. 3000~1000BC）1.2 Dark Age/Homeric Age/Heroic Age（1100~750BC）1.3 Age of City-States1.4 Classical Age（500~323BC）1.5 Hellenistic Age（336~146BC）2. Culture of Ancient Greece2. 1 Greek Poetry2.2 Greek Drama2. 3 Historiography2. 4 Greek Mythology2. 5 Greek Philosophy2. 6 Greek Arts and Architecture2.7 Greek Science2.8 Greek Religion2.9 Olympics3. ConclusionChapter 2 Roman CultureIntroduction1. History of Romel. 1 Founding of Rome1.2 The Roman Republic（509~264BC）l. 3 Roman Empire（27BC~476AD）1.4 Eastern Roman Empire（395~1453）2. Roman Culture2.1 Latin2.2 Roman Law2.3 Roman Literature2.4 Art3. Romans and Greeks3.1 Greco-Roman Relations3.2 Comparisons between the Ancient Greeks and Romans4. ConclusionChapter 3 Christian CultureIntroduction1. The Bible2. The Old Testament2. 1 The Pentateuch2.2 Historical Books2, 3 The Poetical Books2.4 The Prophets3. The New Testament3.1 The New Testament3. 2 Jesus Christ3.3 Peter3.4 Paul4. Translation of The Bible5. Catholic Church and Orthodox Church5.1 Catholic Church5.2 Orthodox Church6. ConclusionChapter 4 Medieval CultureIntroduction1. The Middle Ages2. The Early Middle Ages（c. 350,-,-c. 1050）2. 1 Breakdown o{ Roman Society2.2 Church and Monasticism2. 3 Carolingians2.4 The Holy Roman Empire3. The High Middle Ages（c. 1050——,c. 1300）3.1 The Norman ConquestChapter 5 Culture in the RenaissanceChapter 6 Culture in the 17th CenturyChapter 7 Culture in the EnlightenmentChapter 8 RomanticisChapter 9 Realisml~lmlograpny

章節(jié)摘錄

版權頁：插圖：The dominant position of the maritime Athenian "Empire" threatened Spartaand the Peloponnesian League（伯羅奔尼撒聯(lián)盟） of mainland Greek cities. Inevita-bly,  this led to conflict,  resulting in the Peloponnesian War（伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭,  431～404BC）. Though effectively a stalemate for much of the war, Athens suffered anumber of setbacks. The Plague of Athens in 430BC followed by a disastrous mili-tary campaign known as the Sicilian Expedition severely weakened Athens. An esti-mated one-third of Athenians died, including Pericles, their leader.Sparta was able to fomentc挑起） rebellion amongst Athens's allies, further re-ducing the Athenian ability to wage war. The decisive moment came in 405BC whenSparta cut off the grain supply to Athens from the Hellespont. Forced to attack, thecrippled Athenian fleet was decisively defeated by the Spartans under the commandof Lysander at Aegospotami. In 404BC Athens sued for peace, and Sparta dictated apredictably stern settlement: Athens lost her city walls（including the Long Walls）,her fleet, and all of her overseas possessions.1. 4. 2 4th Century BCGreece thus entered the 4th century under a Spartan hegemony（霸權）, but itwas clear from the start that this was weak.  A demographic（入口的） crisis meantSparta was overstretched, and by 395BC Athens, Argos, Thebes, and Corinth feltable to challenge Spartan dominance（統(tǒng)治）, resulting in the Corinthian War（395～387BC,科林斯戰(zhàn)爭）. Another war of stalemates, it ended with the status quo（現(xiàn)狀）restored, after the threat of Persian intervention on behalf of the Spartans.The Spartan hegemony lasted another 16 years, until, when attempting to im-pose their will on the Thebans, the Spartans suffered a decisive defeat in 371BC.The Theban general Epaminondas then led Theban troops into the Peloponnesus（怕羅奔尼撒半島）, whereupon other city-states defected from the Spartan cause. TheThebans were thus able to march into Messenia and free the population.

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《西方文化入門》是臨沂大學優(yōu)秀校本教材之一。

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