環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)英語

內(nèi)容概要

　　全書共分為八個部分（PART）。每個部分含若干個單元（Unit），共42個單元。每個單元由一篇課文和一篇閱讀材料組成，共計84篇。課文和閱讀材料均選自原版英文教科書、科技報告、著作、專業(yè)期刊、國際會議論文集等。其中第一部分1～4，介紹環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程概述和歷史；第二部分5～11，介紹大氣化學(xué)和空氣污染及其防治；第三部分12～19，介紹水污染來源種類、水化學(xué)、各種污水處理技術(shù)、處理單元設(shè)備等；第四部分20～23，為固體廢物及處理方法；第五部分24～27，介紹其他污染及控制技術(shù)；第六部分28～35，為環(huán)境管理，包括介紹環(huán)境影響及其評價、環(huán)境監(jiān)控和分析及采樣程序、環(huán)境政策與策略；第七部分36～38，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)群落，介紹環(huán)境生物與生態(tài)圈，環(huán)境生態(tài)學(xué)，生態(tài)與生命系統(tǒng)等；第八部分39～42，作為拓展，介紹綠色化學(xué)與技術(shù)，清潔生產(chǎn)，環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展、清潔生產(chǎn)工藝及其綠色化學(xué)過程。每篇課文均配有與課文相對應(yīng)的練習(xí)，主要以主觀練習(xí)題為主，包括閱讀與詞匯練習(xí)，英譯漢與漢譯英，用英語回答問題及寫出課文或某一段落的summary等。為便于學(xué)生自學(xué)，本書每課配有單詞和詞組表，并對課文的難點做必要的注釋，全書最后附有總詞匯表。
　　本書是根據(jù)《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》（理工科本科用）專業(yè)閱讀部分的要求編寫的，是高等學(xué)校環(huán)境科學(xué)、環(huán)境工程或相關(guān)專業(yè)的教材，也可供同等英語程度環(huán)境科學(xué)工作者及環(huán)境工程師或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的科技人員使用。

書籍目錄

PART 1INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING1
Unit 1Text：What are Environmental Science and Engineering？1
Reading Material：Environmental Science5
Unit 2Text：Environmental Engineering7
Reading Material：Studying the Environment10
Unit 3Text：What is Waste Reduction/Waste Minimization?14
Reading Material：The City Environment19
Unit 4Text：Environmental Analysis23
Reading Material：Analytical Technique and Methodology26
Part 2ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND AIR POLLUTION & CONTROL30
Unit 5Text：Chemistry of the Atmosphere30
Reading Material：Reactions of Atmospheric Nitrogen and its
Oxides33
Unit 6Text：Atmospheric Particles36
Reading Material：Reactions of Atmospheric Sulfur Compounds40
Unit 7Text：Introduction to Environmental Chemistry of the
Atmosphere43
Reading Material：Oxidation Process in the Atmosphere48
Unit 8Text：Type and Sources of Air Pollutants［Ⅰ］51
Reading Material：Type and Sources of Air Pollutants［Ⅱ］53
Unit 9Text：Indoor Air Quality56
Reading Material：Gas and Vapor Control Technology60
Unit 10Text：New Technologies of Air Pollution Control［Ⅰ］63
Reading Material：New Technologies of Air Pollution
Control［Ⅱ］67
Unit 11Text：Effects of Air Pollution70
Reading material：Control of Air Pollution by Oxidation73
PART 3WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT76
Unit 12Text：Water Pollution and Pollutants76
Reading Material：Wastewater79
Unit 13Text：Pollution of Inland Waters and Oceans82
Reading Material：Water Supply86
Unit 14Text：Water Purification91
Reading Material：Principles of Wastewater Treatment94
Unit 15Text：Water Treatment Processes98
Reading Material：Chemistry of Freshwaters102
Unit 16Text：Biological Wastewater Treatment ［Ⅰ］105
Reading material：Biological Wastewater Treatment［Ⅱ］109
Unit 17Text：Ion Exchange113
Reading Material：Precipitation118
Unit 18Text：Oxidation of Wastewater［Ⅰ］122
Reading Material：Oxidation of Wastewater ［Ⅱ］125
Unit 19Text： Unit Operations of Pretreatment130
Reading Material：Unit Processes of Secondary Treatment134
PART 4SOLID WASTES AND DISPOSAL137
Unit 20Text：Sources and Types of Solid Wastes137
Reading Material：Quantities of Wastes141
Unit 21Text：Everybody’s Problems——Hazardous Waste144
Reading Material：Hazardous Waste Defined and the National Program
to
Control Hazardous Wastes148
Unit 22Text：Methods of Waste Disposal151
Reading Material：Incineration of Hazardous Waste in the
U?S?A?154
Unit 23Text：Disposal of Solid Wastes158
Reading Material：Materials and Energy Recovery162
PART 5OTHER POLLUTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES166
Unit 24Text：Sound and Noise166
Reading Material：Tone and the Decibel Scale168
Unit 25Text：Noise Control［Ⅰ］170
Reading Material：Noise Control［Ⅱ］171
Unit 26Text： Global Change177
Reading Material： Soil Erosion181
Unit 27Text：Thermal Pollution184
Reading Material：How to Put Waste Heat to Good Use185
PART 6ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT187
Unit 28Text：Summary of Environmental Impact
Assessment（EIA）187
Reading material：Introduction to Methods for Environmental
Impact
Assessment190
Unit 29Text：Impact of Wastewater Effluents on Water Quality of
River195
Reading Material：The Aims and Objectives of Environmental
Impact
Assessment197
Unit 30Text：Environmental Impact Assessment of Air Quality203
Reading Material：Identification and Prediction of Air Quality
Changes205
Unit 31Text： The Role of Environmental Monitoring in Pollution
Science208
Reading Material： Environmental Chemical Processes and
Chemicals211
Unit 32Text：Monitoring Air Quality in Mountains——Designing An
Effective
Network214
Reading Material：Design Environmental Databases for
Statistical
Analysis218
Unit 33Text：Sampling Sediment and Soil223
Reading Material：EMAP Overview—Objectives，Approaches，and
Achievements228
Unit 34Text：Pollution Control Strategies［Ⅰ］232
Reading Material：Pollution Control Strategies［Ⅱ］234
Unit 35Text：A New Politics for a New Era——A Political Agenda for
the
1990s239
Reading Material：Hazardous Waste Management245
PART 7THE BIOSPHERE:ECOSYSTEMS AND BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES249
Unit 36Text：Life and the Biosphere249
Reading Material：Nutrient Cycles for Ecosystem252
Unit 37Text：Ecology257
Reading Material：Industrial Ecology for Sustainable Resource
Utilization260
Unit 38Text：Ecology and Life Systems263
Reading Material：The Five Major Components of an Industrial
Ecosystem 266
PART 8ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND CREEN SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY269
Unit 39Text：Green Science and Technology269
Reading Material：Green Chemistry272
Unit 40Text：Sustainability276
Reading Material：Newer Synthetic Methods280
Unit 41Text：Clean Technologies through Microbial Processes for
Economic
Benefits and Sustainability［Ⅰ］285
Reading Material：Alternate Solvents288
Unit 42Text：Wastewater Treatment，Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and
Hydrogen
Production Using Microalgae［Ⅰ］294
Reading Material：Wastewater Treatment，Greenhouse Gas
Mitigation
and Hydrogen Production Using Microalgae［Ⅱ］298
GLOSSARY303

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　  《環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)英語》是根據(jù)《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》（理工科本科用）專業(yè)閱讀部分的要求編寫的，是高等學(xué)校環(huán)境科學(xué)、環(huán)境工程或相關(guān)專業(yè)的教材，也可供同等英語程度環(huán)境科學(xué)工作者及環(huán)境工程師或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的科技人員使用。

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