出版時(shí)間:2010-9 出版社:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社 作者:張亮平,何曉鳴 編著 頁(yè)數(shù):195
前言
專業(yè)英語(yǔ)是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,是促進(jìn)學(xué)生將普通英語(yǔ)知識(shí)與專業(yè)知識(shí)有機(jī)結(jié)合的有效途徑。為了適應(yīng)我國(guó)高等教育發(fā)展的新形勢(shì),深化教學(xué)改革,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量,滿足土木工程類專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的需要,培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)社會(huì)需求的土木工程的雙語(yǔ)人才,我們特地編寫了《土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》。 本書主要結(jié)合土建專業(yè)的特點(diǎn),涉及工程力學(xué)、工程結(jié)構(gòu)、建筑材料、路橋施工、結(jié)構(gòu)抗震、環(huán)境工程、工程合同與項(xiàng)目管理等領(lǐng)域。此外,本書也對(duì)科技英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及一些主要閱讀技巧進(jìn)行了闡述,以便于學(xué)生較快地掌握科技英語(yǔ)的閱讀技巧,提高科技英語(yǔ)的閱讀能力。 本教材由16個(gè)單元(Units)組成,每個(gè)單元包括2篇課文(Texts)和一個(gè)科技英語(yǔ)閱讀常識(shí)與技巧(Reading Skill),并配有生詞(New Words)、詞組(Expressions)、注釋(Notes)及練習(xí)(Exercises)。書后還附有總詞匯索引。
內(nèi)容概要
《土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》主要結(jié)合土建專業(yè)的特點(diǎn),涉及工程力學(xué)、工程結(jié)構(gòu)、建筑材料、路橋施工、結(jié)構(gòu)抗震、環(huán)境工程、工程合同與項(xiàng)目管理等領(lǐng)域,選材比較廣泛。另外,為了便于學(xué)生更快地掌握科技英語(yǔ)的閱讀技巧,提高科技英語(yǔ)的閱讀能力,本書也對(duì)科技英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及一些主要閱讀技巧進(jìn)行了闡述?! ”緯m合土木工程、交通工程類有關(guān)專業(yè)主修,也適合其他專業(yè)的英語(yǔ)課外閱讀及廣大英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者閱讀。本書在作為高等院校土木工程專業(yè)和高等職業(yè)教育教學(xué)用書的同時(shí),也可作為廣大涉外從業(yè)人員或相關(guān)專業(yè)的參考用書。
書籍目錄
Unit 1 Section A Civil Engineering Section B Careers in Civil Engineering Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)文體特征Unit 2 Section A Mechanics of Materials Section B Stress and Strain Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)詞匯特點(diǎn)Unit 3 Section A Structural Design Section B Structure Analysis Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)詞法特點(diǎn)Unit 4 Section A Construction Engineering Section B Prefabrication Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)的句法特點(diǎn)Unit 5 Section A Concrete and Mix Proportions Section B Reinforced Concrete Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)的修辭特點(diǎn)Unit 6 Section A Soils Section B Subsoils and Foundations Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)的篇章特點(diǎn)(一)Unit 7 Section A Beams and Columns Section B Reinforced Concrete Beams Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)的篇章特點(diǎn)(二)Unit 8 Section A Steel Section B Structural Steel Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)的篇章特點(diǎn)(三)Unit 9 Section A Types of Loads Section B Masonry Properties Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)的篇章特點(diǎn)(四)Unit 10 Section A Road Construction Section B Flexible and Rigid Pavements Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧(一)Unit 11 Section A Types of Bridges Section B Cable-stayed Bridge Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧(二)Unit 12 Section A High-Rise Buildings Section B ~ Structural Type of High-Rise Buildings Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧(三)Unit 13 Section A Structural Analysis Methods for Seismic Actions Section B Earthquake Effects Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧(四)Unit 14 Section A Location Surveys in Rural Areas Section B Design Considerations and Elements for Safe Highway Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧(五)Unit 15 Section A Environmental Engineering Section B Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧(六)Unit 16 Section A Civil Engineering Contracts Section B Project Management: One Step Beyond Reading Skills for EST——科技英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧(七)GlossaryReferences
章節(jié)摘錄
Structural analysis comprises the set of physical laws and mathematics required to study andpredict the behavior of structures. The subjects of structural analysis are engineering artifactswhose integrity is judged largely based upon their ability to withstand loads; they commonlyinclude buildings, bridges, aircraft, ships and cars. Structural analysis incorporates the fields ofmechanics and dynamics as well as the many failure theories. From a theoretical perspective theprimary goal of structural analysis is the computation of deformations, internal forces, and stresses.In practice, structural analysis can be viewed more abstractly as a method to drive the engineeringdesign process or prove the soundness of a design without a dependence on directly testing it.Structures can be classified in a variety of ways. The casual observer might first considerclassifying structures accordihg to their respective functions: buildings, bridges, ships, aircraft,towers, and so on. This basis for structural classification is in fact fundamental; all structures havesome functional reasons for existence. It is the need to fulfill some function that prompts thedesigner to give life to a structure. Furthermore, it is the need for a safe, serviceable, feasible, andaesthetically pleasing fulfillment of a function that dictates the form, material, and manner ofloading of a structure.
圖書封面
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