土木工程專業(yè)英語

前言

　　土木工程是有著悠久歷史的學(xué)科之一。近年來由于工程技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要，這門古老學(xué)科煥發(fā)出新的光彩，知識不斷更新，技術(shù)日新月異。在這種背景下，我們所編的《土木工程專業(yè)英語》閱讀材料在涵蓋專業(yè)基本知識的同時(shí)，還力求突出土木工程的近年發(fā)展成果及未來發(fā)展趨勢?！　”緯闹饕攸c(diǎn)如下：　　（1）題材力求新穎?！锻聊竟こ虒I(yè)英語》共22個(gè)單元，以結(jié)構(gòu)工程、道路橋梁、巖土工程以及工程管理等專業(yè)背景為線索，主要介紹了建筑材料、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及分析、道路橋梁設(shè)計(jì)及施工、場地勘察、土力學(xué)及地基基礎(chǔ)以及工程項(xiàng)目管理等方面內(nèi)容。題材均選自近年來出版的專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)、書籍及網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的相關(guān)知識內(nèi)容，集文字、圖表與圖片于一體，注重激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣和思考，使學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)語言和專業(yè)基本知識的同時(shí)，了解土木工程領(lǐng)域的最新進(jìn)展。　?。?）難度層次遞進(jìn)。每個(gè)單元由正文、閱讀素材1和閱讀素材2三個(gè)部分組成，其閱讀難度分別選擇為簡單、中等和較難，形成難易不同的閱讀層次。每篇正文后配有課文注釋和課后練習(xí)，注釋簡明扼要，練習(xí)則集語言訓(xùn)練與專業(yè)知識為一體?！　。?）附有常用專業(yè)詞匯。專業(yè)詞匯的掌握是閱讀好專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)的重要基礎(chǔ)，詞匯的掌握也是今后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀和寫作的基石，因此，本教材最后附有土木工程專業(yè)詞匯，可供讀者閱讀及翻譯專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)時(shí)查閱使用?！　”緯山嬷骶帲航?、靳慧霞擔(dān)任副主編，參編人員還有吳萍、劉冰、宋巖等?！　∮捎诰幷叩膶I(yè)知識水平所限，本書還有許多不盡合理的地方，希望廣大同仁和讀者給予批評指正！在此也對編寫過程中給予幫助的同事表示感謝！

內(nèi)容概要

本書是為高等學(xué)校土木工程類專業(yè)學(xué)生編寫的專業(yè)英語閱讀教材。課文內(nèi)容以結(jié)構(gòu)工程、道路橋梁、巖土工程以及工程管理等專業(yè)背景為線索，主要介紹了建筑材料、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及分析、道路橋梁設(shè)計(jì)及施工、場地勘察、土力學(xué)及地基基礎(chǔ)以及工程項(xiàng)目管理等方面內(nèi)容。材料的選取在涵蓋專業(yè)基本知識的同時(shí)，還突出近年來土木工程的新發(fā)展及新知識。每個(gè)單元包括一篇正文和兩篇閱讀材料，閱讀難度分別為簡單、中等和較高三個(gè)層次，形成難易不同的閱讀階梯，以供不同讀者根據(jù)需求在閱讀時(shí)方便地選擇；書后附有常用土木工程專業(yè)詞匯，可供讀者閱讀及翻譯專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)時(shí)查閱使用。     本書適合作為高等學(xué)校土木工程類專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語閱讀教材，也可作為設(shè)計(jì)、施工、管理等廣大工程技術(shù)人員和研究生作為提高英語水平、豐富專業(yè)知識的閱讀材料。

書籍目錄

Unit 1 Text: Civil Engineering  　Reading Material 1 Civil Engineers  　Reading Material 2 Civil Engineering in st Century  Unit 2 Text: Concrete as a Structural Material  　Reading Material 1 Properties of Hardened Concrete  　Reading Material 2 Concrete Architectural Innovation  Unit 3 Text: Reinforced Concrete Structures  　Reading Material 1 Structural Elements  　Reading Material 2 Reinforced Concrete—Use, Deterioration and Repair  Unit 4 Text: Structural Steel  　Reading Material 1 Axial Loads  　Reading Material 2 Concrete vs. Steel  Unit 5 Text: Steel Frame Design Methods  　Reading Material 1 Basic Concepts of Structural Mechanics  　Reading Material 2 Steel Structures for Architecture in Japan and Asia  Unit 6 Text: Ultra High-Rise Structures  　Reading Material 1 Lateral Loads  　Reading Material 2 Recent Developments in the Form of Tall Buildings  Unit 7 Text: Structural AnalysisⅠ  　Reading Material 1 Structural Analysis  　Reading Material 2 Modern Developments in Structural Engineering  Unit 8 Text: Steel Bridges  　Reading Material 1 Bridge Basics  　Reading Material 2 Examples of Modern Bridge Design  Unit 9 Text: Precast, Prestressed Concrete Bridges  　Reading Material 1 Advantages of Prestressed Concrete Bridges  　Reading Material 2 Aesthetics and Concrete Segmental Bridges  Unit 10 Text: Highway Design and ConstructionⅠ  　Reading Material 1 Highway Design and Construction  　Reading Material 2 Flexibility in Highway Design  Unit 11 Text: Site Investigation  　Reading Material 1 Subsurface Exploration  　Reading Material 2 Development History of Site Investigation  Unit 12 Text: Types of Shallow Foundations  　Reading Material 1 Principle of Foundation Design  　Reading Material 2 Shallow Foundations for Highway Structures  Unit 13 Text: Classification of Piles  　Reading Material 1 Deep Foundation  　Reading Material 2 Pile Loading Testing  Unit 14 Text: Soil and Its Strength  　Reading Material 1 What is Geotechnical Engineering ?  　Reading Material 2 Landslide  Unit 15 Text: The Selection of the Construction Method  　Reading Material 1 Roadbuilding and Traffic Engineering  　Reading Material 2 Civil Engineering Consultants in Japan  Unit 16 Text: Introduce to Project Management  　Reading Material 1 Characteristic of Projects  　Reading Material 2 Construction Practices  Unit 17 Text: Project Planning  　Reading Material 1 The Precedence Diagram  　Reading Material 2 Project Scheduling  Unit 18 Text: Financing of Constructed Facilities  　Reading Material 1 Evaluation of Alternative Financing Plans  　Reading Material 2 Examples of Construction Facility’s Funding  Unit 19 Text: The FIDIC Conditions of Contract—The ContractorⅠ  　Reading Material 1 The FIDIC Conditions of Contract—The Contractor  　Reading Material 2 Part of General Provisions for the FIDIC Contract  Unit 20 Text: Introduction to Estimating  　Reading Material 1 Estimating Opportunities  　Reading Material 2 The Estimate  Unit 21 Text: Construction Contract Types  　Reading Material 1 The Contract Documents  　Reading Material 2 Instructions to Bidders  Unit 22 Text: Characteristics of Real Estate  　Reading Material 1 The Creation of Real Estate  　Reading Material 2 Real Estate Development  土木工程專業(yè)詞匯

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline, that deals with the design, constructionand maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges,roads, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline aftermilitary engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from militaryengineering. It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmentalengineering, geoteclmical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, municipalor urban engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering,surveying, and construction engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the publicsector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individualhomeowners through to international companies.

圖書封面

評論、評分、閱讀與下載

---

    土木工程專業(yè)英語 PDF格式下載

---