出版時(shí)間:2010-7 出版社:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社 作者:宋瑞苓 編 頁(yè)數(shù):214
前言
本書第一版是根據(jù)全國(guó)高職高專專門課開(kāi)發(fā)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)確定的機(jī)電工程專業(yè)課程體系中的“機(jī)電工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)”課程基本要求編寫的,其出版發(fā)行六年以來(lái)因其專業(yè)針對(duì)性強(qiáng),覆蓋面廣受到廣大師生的好評(píng)。但是作為教材,其內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)必須與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。應(yīng)出版社要求,編者做了局部的修訂?! ”窘滩脑谛抻喚帉憰r(shí),有以下幾個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn)。 ?。?)保留原教材專業(yè)針對(duì)性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn):修訂版保留了原書中機(jī)械電子技術(shù)的基本內(nèi)容:工程材料、機(jī)械零件、切削機(jī)床、液壓傳動(dòng)、電子線路、模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換、接口技術(shù)、可編程控制器和數(shù)控技術(shù)等?! 。?)更新近年來(lái)發(fā)展比較快的新技術(shù)內(nèi)容:如快速成型技術(shù)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)、光刻復(fù)印技術(shù)、電子商務(wù)模式等,即便是相同的內(nèi)容,取材也選自更新的國(guó)外原版教材及論文?! 。?)增加現(xiàn)代管理一章:考慮到現(xiàn)代科技與管理學(xué)的密切聯(lián)系,選編了組織管理、機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)勢(shì)、市場(chǎng)計(jì)劃、廣告功能等,擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野,增長(zhǎng)人文知識(shí)?! 。?)取消較為難懂的篇目,如并行設(shè)計(jì)、軟件工程等,增加了與日常生活有關(guān)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物等,降低了課程難度,增加了學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性?! 。?)排版風(fēng)格獨(dú)特:本書采用外國(guó)教材常用的旁注方式,理解難點(diǎn)隨課文旁注,增加了閱讀的方便性。
內(nèi)容概要
本書共分為8章,內(nèi)容包括制造導(dǎo)論、機(jī)械工程基礎(chǔ)、機(jī)械制造技術(shù)、電子及控制技術(shù)、數(shù)控技術(shù)、數(shù)控操作、現(xiàn)代制造技術(shù)、現(xiàn)代管理和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及應(yīng)用等,每章含有課文正文、生詞詞組、難點(diǎn)注釋、理解練習(xí)、閱讀材料等部分,各章節(jié)內(nèi)容上彼此獨(dú)立,難度上循序漸進(jìn)。 本書內(nèi)容新穎,覆蓋面廣,且有一定的專業(yè)針對(duì)性和實(shí)用性。 本書的教學(xué)資料:包括PPT教學(xué)課件,詞匯測(cè)試系統(tǒng)等,是教師教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的好幫手,并將免費(fèi)提供給采用本書作為教材的院校使用。如有需要,請(qǐng)發(fā)電子郵件至cipedu@163.com 獲取,或登錄www.cipedu.com.cn免費(fèi)下載。 本書可作為高職高專機(jī)械、機(jī)電、數(shù)控、工業(yè)工程及相關(guān)專業(yè)的教材,也可供工程技術(shù)人員參考。
書籍目錄
Chapter One Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering Lesson 1 Properties of Materials Reading Metals and Alloys Lesson 2 Classification of Steels Reading Machinability of Metals Lesson 3 Heat Treatment Reading Materials Used for Shafting Lesson 4 Types of Gear Reading Cams Lesson 5 Rolling-Type (Antifriction) Bearings Reading Clutch, Rack and Worm Chapter Two Technique of Manufacturing Engineering Lesson 1 Mechanism of Chip Formation Reading Cutting Fluids and Their Importance Lesson 2 Engine Lathe Reading Lathe Work Lesson 3 The Hydraulic System Reading Hydraulic Pumps Lesson 4 Electric Discharge Machining Reading Laser Beam Machining Lesson 5 Benefits of A Quality System Reading Introduction to ISO 9000 Basics Chapter Three Electronics Technology And Automation Lesson 1 Types of Integrated Circuits Reading Optoelectronics Lesson 2 Printed Circuit Reading Repair of Printed Circuit Lesson 3 Alternating-Current Motors Reading Motor& Motor Care and Maintenance Lesson 4 Interfacing Reading A/D&D/A Converter Lesson 5 Controllers Reading Guidelines for Designing a PLC System Chapter Four CNC Machines Lesson 1 The Fundamentals of CNC Reading The Concepts of Computer Numerical Control Lesson 2 Types of CNC Machines Reading Laser Cutting Lesson 3 The CNC Control Reading Components of CNC Machine Lesson 4 Methods for CNC Programming Reading Manual Programming Lesson 5 CAD/CAM Reading CAD/ CAM Integration Chapter Five CNC Machine Operating Lesson 1 Explanation of the Keyboard Reading FANUC—BESK NC System Lesson 2 Tilting NC-Rotary table Reading Employment Opportunities in NC Lesson 3 Handling and Operation Reading Chart Lesson 4 Failures and Breakdowns Reading Position Detectors- Opto-Electronical Rotary Encoders Lesson 5 Service and Maintenance Reading Error Search and Repair Chapter Six Modern Manufacturing Technology Lesson 1 Flexible Manufacturing Systems Reading Robotics Lesson 2 Expert Systems Reading Decision Support Systems Lesson 3 Computer Aided Process Planning Reading Artificial Intelligence & Expert System Lesson 4 Rapid Prototyping and Freeform Fabrication Reading Stereolithography Lesson 5 From the Present to the Future Reading Aesthetics in Design Chapter Seven Modern Management Chapter Eight Computer and Application References
章節(jié)摘錄
Thus the cooling properties of cutting fluid depend to a large extent on thecooling method. The cooling efficiency increases with heat conductivity and specificheat of the cutting fluid, with its heat of fusion and of vaporization, and also with itsviscosity. Cooling effect increases, too, with the flow rate of the fluid, the area ofapplication and with decreasing temperature of the cutting fluid. The lubricating action of the cutting fluid reduces the external friction betweenrake face and chip and between flank and machined surface~. Effectiveness of thelubricating action depends, therefore, in the first place on the degree of penetration ofthe coolant between those surfaces. It follows from the magnitude of specific cuttingforces that very often, i.e. when machining steel, pressures between chip and toolpoint and between workpiece and tool point may reach 20000~30000 kg/cm2. Notwithstanding such high pressures, the use of suitable cutting fluids results in thereduction of friction and wear. The washing action of a cutting fluid consists in removing the products ofabrasion, chip fragments and tool wear particle. In practice, cutting fluids exhibitgood washing properties having high wettability and because particles immersed inthe liquid move downstream. This action has an advantageous influence on the smoothness of the machinedsurface and on the reduction of tool point wear. Surface loosening action of the cutting fluid, also called the cutting action of thisfluid, results from the so-called Rebinder effect. Adsorbed molecules of cutting fluid,particularly of liquids containing surface-active additives, disintegrate, diffuse andpenetrate into microgaps resulting from defects in the crystal lattice. Because of thewedge-like action of the adsorbed liquid, a very thin surface layer of the machinedmaterial becomes "loosened". According to Rebinders research, the thickness of this layer may reach 0.1 mm.Since the machined surface in the next pass becomes the work surface, plasticdeformation appearing in the chip formation area and slip of the chip elements occurmore easily and more frequently. This phenomenon is called internal lubrication. The efficiency of activated liquids increases with a reduction in unreformedchip thickness, since in this case the percentage share of the thickness of loosed layer is greater in relation to the total thickness. Increasing the cutting speed decreases the efficiency of activated liquids. This is due to a more ductile chip, having a much smaller number of larger gaps of all sorts (lack of preceding gap and of built-up edge). Consequently, much fewer local vacuum spots are formed and the liquid does not penetrate everywhere, and dry friction may result.
圖書封面
評(píng)論、評(píng)分、閱讀與下載