測控技術(shù)與儀器專業(yè)英語

內(nèi)容概要

　　《普通高等教育“十二五”規(guī)劃教材·高等學(xué)校專業(yè)英語教材：測控技術(shù)與儀器專業(yè)英語》是普通高等教育“十二五”規(guī)劃教材，針對測控技術(shù)與儀器專業(yè)知識體系的經(jīng)典內(nèi)容和最新發(fā)展，精選國外經(jīng)典英語原著、國外著名大學(xué)最近版本的教材以及IEEE和ACM等機構(gòu)的TOP期刊與雜志的英文文獻，涵蓋了測量、電子、控制、機械、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、計算機等幾乎測控技術(shù)與儀器專業(yè)的全部課程領(lǐng)域。依據(jù)典型測控系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)工作流程脈絡(luò)組織內(nèi)容，使專業(yè)英語與測控技術(shù)與儀器專業(yè)知識體系深度有機結(jié)合，成為《普通高等教育“十二五”規(guī)劃教材·高等學(xué)校專業(yè)英語教材：測控技術(shù)與儀器專業(yè)英語》的創(chuàng)新點。　　全書共6個部分、12個單元，包括綜述、信息獲取、信息處理、信息傳輸、信息控制和新技術(shù)，分別介紹了測控技術(shù)背景、數(shù)據(jù)采集、測試系統(tǒng)特性、傳感技術(shù)、信號描述、誤差理論、信號處理、通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)、自動控制、微機原理、軟件技術(shù)、精密機械，以及虛擬儀器和人工智能等先進測控技術(shù)。每個單元包括正文、注釋、難句解析和專業(yè)知識解釋，并配有相關(guān)拓展知識的閱讀材料。同時，每個部分后面分節(jié)介紹了專業(yè)英語閱讀、翻譯和寫作技巧?！　”緯勺鳛闇y控技術(shù)與儀器，電氣工程及其自動化、自動化等相關(guān)專業(yè)的教材，也可供相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的教師、科研人員參考。同時，本書選材廣泛，專業(yè)內(nèi)容難度適中，其他專業(yè)的大專生、本科生、研究生及其他從業(yè)人員如果希望了解測控技術(shù)、自動化技術(shù)的概貌和新技術(shù)?？梢赃x擇閱讀本書的部分內(nèi)容。

書籍目錄

Part 1 Overview
　Unit 1 Measurement, Control and Instrumentation
　　Reading material 1 Mechatronics
　　Reading material 2 PC-Based Instrumentation and Control
　專業(yè)英語的特點
Part 2 Information Acquisition
　Unit2 Data Acquisition
　　Reading material 1 Measuring Instrument Characteristics
　　Reading material 2 Measurement Systems
　Unit3 Smart Sensors
　　Reading material 1 Remote Sensing
　　Reading material 2 Wireless Sensor Network
　常用符號和表達式
Part 3 Information Processing
　Unit4 Error Principle
　　Reading material 1 Measurement Uncertainty
　　Reading material 2 Calibration
　Unit5 Signal Description
　　Reading material 1 Sampling
　　Reading material 2 Modulation and Demodulation
　Unit6 Signal Conditioning
　　Reading material 1 The Operational Amplifier
　　Reading material 2 Filters
　專業(yè)英語翻譯技巧（一）
Part 4 Information Transmission
　Unit7 Fieldbus
　　Reading material 1 Distributed Control System
　　Reading material 2 Industrial Ethernet
　專業(yè)英語翻譯技巧（二）
Part 5 Information Control
　Unit8 Automatic Control
　　Reading material 1 Laplace Transformation and Transfer
Functions
　　Reading material 2 System Compensation and PID Controllers
　Unit9 Microcontroller
　　Reading material 1 Automating with a PLC
　　Reading material 2 Object-Oriented Systems Design
　Unit10 Nature of Mechanical Design
　　Reading material 1 Materials in Mechanical Design
　　Reading material 2 Design for Different Types of Loading
　專業(yè)英語論文寫作基礎(chǔ)
Part 6 New Technology
　Unit11 Virtual Instrumentation
　　Reading material 1 SCADA
　　Reading material 2 Non-Destructive Testing
　Unit12 Artificial Intelligence
　　Reading material 1 Artificial Neural Networks
　　Reading material 2 Industrial Robot
　常用英文文體寫作
附錄A 英文專業(yè)論文的投稿
附錄B 國內(nèi)外自動化、電氣工程和測控類專業(yè)主要期刊
附錄C 常用基金項目的英文表達
參考文獻

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Control engineering is the engineering discipline that focuses on the modeling of a diverse range of dynamic systems（e.g.mechanical systems）and the design of controllers that will cause these systems to behave in the desired manner.Although such controllers need not be electrical many ale and hence control engineering is often viewed as a subfield of electrical engineering.However,the falling price of microprocessors is making the actual implementation of a control system essentially trivial.As a result，focus is shifting back to the mechanical engineering discipline，as intimate knowledge of the physical system being controlled is often desired.　　Electrical circuits，digital signal processors and microcontrollers Can all be used to implement control systems.Control engineering has a wide range of applications from the flight and propulsion systems of commercial airliners to the cruise control present in many modem automobiles.　　In most of the cases，control engineers utilize feedback when designing control systems.This is often accomplished using a PID controller system.For example，in an automobile with cruise control the vehicle’S speed is continuously monitored and fed back to the system，which adjusts the motor’S torque accordingly.Where there is regular feedback，control theory Can be used to determine how the system responds to such feedback.In practically all such systems stability is important and control theory Can help ensure stability is achieved.　　Although feedback is an important aspect of control engineering，control engineers may also work on the control of systems without feedback.This is known as open loop contr01.A classic example of open loop control is a washing machine that runs through a pre-determined cycle withoutthe use of sensors. 　　……

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