數(shù)字通信

出版時(shí)間:2012-1  出版社:電子工業(yè)出版社  作者:(美)普羅科斯,(美)薩利?!≈?,張力軍 等改編  頁數(shù):600  

前言

  JohnG.Proakis和Masoud Salehi所著的《數(shù)字通信(第五版)》是著者多年教學(xué)和科研的總結(jié),是一本比較全面、系統(tǒng)、深入論述數(shù)字通信理論的經(jīng)典力作,在學(xué)術(shù)界有很大的影響,同時(shí)也是一本優(yōu)秀的研究生教材,多年來,國內(nèi)外許多高等院校普遍采用本書作為信息和通信專業(yè)的研究生教材?!稊?shù)字通信(第五版)》有16章,共800多頁/1100多頁(中譯版/英文版),內(nèi)容十分豐富。麥格勞-希爾(亞洲)教育出版公司和電子工業(yè)出版社考慮到國內(nèi)高等院校相關(guān)專業(yè)教學(xué)實(shí)際情況和讀者的需求,計(jì)劃在《數(shù)字通信(第五版)》的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)馗木幊霭姹緯木?jiǎn)版,要求精簡(jiǎn)版的篇幅大約為完全版的一半,以更好地適應(yīng)國內(nèi)教學(xué)和讀者的需求?! ∮捎诰?jiǎn)的篇幅相當(dāng)大,確定精簡(jiǎn)原則并制定一個(gè)周密的精簡(jiǎn)方案是非常重要的。為此,有必要先對(duì)《數(shù)字通信(第五版)》的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析,全書的內(nèi)容大致可分為三大部分:第一部分為數(shù)字傳輸理論(第1、2、3、4、5、9、10等章,約占全書篇幅44%),主要內(nèi)容是論述通信信號(hào)、數(shù)字調(diào)制、同步和自適應(yīng)均衡等;第二部分為信息傳輸理論(第6、7、8章,約占全書篇幅24%),主要論述信息論基礎(chǔ)、信源編碼和信道糾錯(cuò)編碼等;第三部分為無線通信基礎(chǔ)(第11、12、13、14、15、16等章,約占全書篇幅32%),主要論述衰落信道、擴(kuò)頻、多載波、多天線、多用戶通信等。這三部分內(nèi)容不是截然分割,而是相互交叉、緊密聯(lián)系的完整的理論體系。例如,第一部分是傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)字通信理論基礎(chǔ),當(dāng)然也是無線通信的基礎(chǔ)。第三部分在討論無線通信的論題時(shí),更多地應(yīng)用了第二部分的信息論與編碼、信道糾錯(cuò)編碼的理論知識(shí)。  考慮精簡(jiǎn)的要求和實(shí)際的教學(xué)情況,并結(jié)合多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),確定以下的精簡(jiǎn)原則:保留信號(hào)傳輸理論內(nèi)容(上述第一和第三兩個(gè)部分),舍去信息傳輸理論內(nèi)容(上述第二部分),并以傳統(tǒng)而經(jīng)典的數(shù)字傳輸理論為主,無線通信為輔。第一部分基本完整地保留數(shù)字傳輸理論基礎(chǔ)體系,主要精簡(jiǎn)其中比較深入的高級(jí)論題的內(nèi)容。第二部分全部精簡(jiǎn)。第三部分無線通信基礎(chǔ)除了精簡(jiǎn)與第二部分有關(guān)的內(nèi)容其余均保留?! 【?jiǎn)方案如下:  整章精簡(jiǎn)的有第6、7、8、14、16五章。主要鑒于以下的考慮:要求精簡(jiǎn)的幅度很大同時(shí)也不可能大幅度改寫原著各章的內(nèi)容;許多院校都開設(shè)了《信息論與編碼》和《糾錯(cuò)編碼》等課程;課時(shí)有限等。  整章保留的有第3、5、11、13四章。  部分精簡(jiǎn)的有第1、2、4、9、10、12、15七章。部分精簡(jiǎn)的內(nèi)容主要基于以下的考慮:  非基本教學(xué)內(nèi)容或后續(xù)專業(yè)課有更深入的介紹,深入的高級(jí)論題,與信息論及編碼有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,篇幅限制等。  在第2章中,除了精簡(jiǎn)部分小節(jié)內(nèi)容外,還對(duì)2.1節(jié)(帶通與低通信號(hào)的表示)和2.9節(jié)(帶通和低通隨機(jī)過程)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了改寫。2.1節(jié)的名稱改為“帶通信號(hào)與系統(tǒng)的表示”,本節(jié)包含2.1.1節(jié)(帶通信號(hào)的表示法)和2.1.2節(jié)(帶通系統(tǒng)對(duì)帶通信號(hào)的響應(yīng))。2.9節(jié)的名稱改為“帶通平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)過程”?! ?.1節(jié)的改寫方法主要參照《數(shù)字通信(第四版)》中4.1節(jié)(帶通信號(hào)與系統(tǒng)的表示)?! 「膶懼饕谝韵碌目紤]: ?。?)《數(shù)字通信(第五版)》中2.1節(jié)介紹的傅里葉變換知識(shí)在先修課程“信號(hào)與系統(tǒng)”中已學(xué)過,可以省去。 ?。?)《數(shù)字通信(第五版)》中2.1節(jié)介紹的帶通系統(tǒng)輸出復(fù)包絡(luò)有-1/2系數(shù)[見式(2-1-30)],這種表示方法不如《數(shù)字通信(第四版)》的表示方法[見式(4-1-36)]好,當(dāng)然這與兩版的帶通系統(tǒng)的表示方法不同有關(guān)。根據(jù)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),《數(shù)字通信(第四版)》的表示方法比較好,讀者更容易理解、記憶并掌握帶通信號(hào)與系統(tǒng)的等效低通分析方法及其相關(guān)的概念。其實(shí),《數(shù)字通信(第四版)》的表示方法早在S.斯坦與J.J瓊斯著《現(xiàn)代通信原理》(科學(xué)出版社,1979年,英文原版S.Stein,J.J.Jones,Modern Communication Principles with Application to DigitalSignaling,McGraw-HillInc.,1967年)中就已論述了。這已成為傳統(tǒng)而經(jīng)典的表示方法和習(xí)慣,被普遍采用。此外,還明確地給出了《數(shù)字通信(第四版)》已有的復(fù)互相關(guān)系數(shù)定義式?! ?.9節(jié)的改寫方法主要參照《數(shù)字通信(第四版)》中的4.1.4節(jié)(帶通平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)過程的表示法)。這主要基于以下的考慮:該節(jié)主要論述窄帶高斯噪聲的數(shù)學(xué)表示和統(tǒng)計(jì)特性,這在國內(nèi)許多本科通信原理教材和課程中都有詳細(xì)的論述,并與《數(shù)字通信(第四版)》論述一致,是一種傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)典論述方式。因此采用《數(shù)字通信(第四版)》的論述和表示方法對(duì)國內(nèi)大多數(shù)讀者比較熟悉也容易接受和掌握?! ”緯窃凇稊?shù)字通信(第五版)》(張力軍、張宗橙、宋榮芳、曹士坷等譯)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,參與本書改編工作的還有張宗橙、宋榮方、曹士柯、曹軒宇、張曉輝、楊文、張海江、張杰、馬平、周國平、孟云飛、周克琴。完全版的內(nèi)容精簡(jiǎn)后,再進(jìn)行整合,對(duì)章節(jié)、公式、圖表等編號(hào)進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)整,最終完成的精簡(jiǎn)版整體架構(gòu)仍保持與完全版一致,共有11章,其中數(shù)字傳輸理論基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容約占70%,無線通信基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容約占30%?! ”緯ㄖ?、英文精簡(jiǎn)版)由電子工業(yè)出版社和麥格勞-希爾(亞洲)教育出版公司委托 張力軍負(fù)責(zé)內(nèi)容精選和改編,兩家出版社為本書的出版和提高出版質(zhì)量做出了很大的努力,在此表示誠摯的謝意。限于編繹者的專業(yè)水平和教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),精簡(jiǎn)版難免有疏漏和不當(dāng)之處,敬請(qǐng)讀者不吝指正?! 埩姟 ∮谀暇┼]電大學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

  本書是在《數(shù)字通信(第五版)》的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)國內(nèi)的實(shí)際教學(xué)情況進(jìn)行精簡(jiǎn)和改編的。主要的精簡(jiǎn)原則為:保留信號(hào)傳輸理論內(nèi)容,舍去信息傳輸理論內(nèi)容,并以傳統(tǒng)而經(jīng)典的數(shù)字傳輸理論為主,無線通信為輔。改編的部分主要是根據(jù)國內(nèi)實(shí)際教學(xué)的常用習(xí)慣來進(jìn)行的。精簡(jiǎn)后的內(nèi)容主要涵蓋:確定與隨機(jī)信號(hào)分析;數(shù)字調(diào)制方法;AWGN信道的最佳接收機(jī);載波和符號(hào)同步;通過帶限信道的數(shù)字通信;自適應(yīng)均衡;多信道和多載波系統(tǒng);數(shù)字通信用擴(kuò)頻信號(hào);衰落信道:信道特征與信號(hào)傳輸;多天線系統(tǒng)。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1
Introduction
 1.1 Elements of a Digital Communication
System
 1.2 Communication Channels and Their
Characteristics
 1.3 Mathematical Models for Communication
Channels
 1.4 A Historical Perspective in the Development of
 Digital
ommunications
Chapter 2 Deterministic and Random Signal
Analysis
 2.1 Representation of Bandpass Signals and
Systems
 2.1–1 Representation of Bandpass Signals/ 2.1–2 Response of a
Bandpass System to a Bandpass Signal
 2.2 Signal Space Representation of
Waveforms
 2.2–1 Vector Space Concepts / 2.2–2 Signal Space Concepts / 2.2–3
Orthogonal Expansions of Signals /2.2–4 Gram-Schmidt
Procedure
 2.3 Some Useful Random
Variables
 2.4 Random
Processes
 2.4–1 Wide-Sense Stationary Random Processes /2.4–2
Cyclostationary Random Processes
 2.5 Series Expansion of Random
Processes
 2.5–1 Sampling Theorem for Band-Limited RandomProcesses /2.5–2 The
Karhunen-Lo`eve Expansion
 2.6 Bandpass Stationary Stochastic
Processes
 Problems
Chapter 3 Digital Modulation
Schemes
 3.1 Representation of Digitally Modulated
Signals
 3.2 Memoryless Modulation
Methods
 3.2–1 Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) / 3.2–2 Phase Modulation /
3.2–3 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation /3.2–4 Multidimensional
Signaling
 3.3 Signaling Schemes with
Memory
 3.3–1 Continuous-Phase Frequency-Shift Keying(CPFSK) /
 3.3–2 Continuous-Phase Modulation (CPM)
 3.4 Power Spectrum of Digitally Modulated
Signals
 3.4–1 Power Spectral Density of a Digitally Modulated
Signalwith
 Memory / 3.4–2 Power Spectral Density of LinearlyModulated
 Signals / 3.4–3 Power Spectral Density ofDigitally Modulated
 Signals with Finite Memory / 3.4–4Power Spectral Density of
 Modulation Schemes with a MarkovStructure / 3.4–5 Power
 Spectral Densities of CPFSK and CPM Signals
 Problems
Chapter 4 Optimum Receivers for AWGN
Channels
 4.1 Waveform and Vector Channel
Models
 4.1–1 Optimal Detection for a General Vector Channel
 4.2 Waveform and Vector AWGN
Channels
 4.2–1 Optimal Detection for the Vector AWGN Channel /4.2–2
Implementation of the Optimal Receiver for AWGN Channels / 4.2–3 A
Union Bound on the Probability of Error of Maximum Likelihood
Detection
 4.3 Optimal Detection and Error Probability for Band-Limited
 Signaling
 4.3–1 Optimal Detection and Error Probability for ASK or
 PAM Signaling / 4.3–2 Optimal Detection and Error
Probability
 for PSK Signaling / 4.3–3 Optimal Detection and Error
Probability
 for QAM Signaling / 4.3–4 Demodulation and Detection
 4.4 Optimal Detection and Error Probability for
Power-Limited
 Signaling
 4.4–1 Optimal Detection and Error Probability for Orthogonal
 Signaling / 4.4–2 Optimal Detection and Error Probability
for
 Biorthogonal Signaling / 4.4–3 Optimal Detection and Error
 Probability for Simplex Signaling
 4.5 Optimal Detection in Presence of Uncertainty:
Noncoherent
 Detection
 4.5–1 Noncoherent Detection of Carrier Modulated Signals /4.5–2
Optimal Noncoherent Detection of FSK Modulated Signals / 4.5–3
Error Probability of Orthogonal Signaling with Noncoherent
Detection / 4.5–4 Probability of Error for Envelope Detection of
Correlated Binary Signals /4.5–5 Differential PSK (DPSK)
 4.6 A Comparison of Digital Signaling
Methods
 4.6–1 Bandwidth and Dimensionality
 4.7 Lattices and Constellations Based on
Lattices
 4.7–1 An Introduction to Lattices / 4.7–2 Signal Constellations
from Lattices
 4.8 Detection of Signaling Schemes with
Memory
 4.8–1 The Maximum Likelihood Sequence Detector
 4.9 Optimum Receiver for CPM
Signals
 4.9–1 Optimum Demodulation and Detection of CPM /4.9–2 Performance
of CPM Signals / 4.9–3 Suboptimum Demodulation and Detection of CPM
Signals
 Problems
Chapter 5 Carrier and Symbol
Synchronization
 5.1 Signal Parameter
Estimation
 5.1–1 The Likelihood Function / 5.1–2 Carrier Recovery and
 Symbol Synchronization in Signal Demodulation
 5.2 Carrier Phase
Estimation
 5.2–1 Maximum-Likelihood Carrier Phase Estimation /5.2–2 The
Phase-Locked Loop / 5.2–3 Effect of AdditiveNoise on the Phase
Estimate / 5.2–4 Decision-Directed Loops / 5.2–5
Non-Decision-Directed Loops
 5.3 Symbol Timing
Estimation
 5.3–1 Maximum-Likelihood Timing Estimation /5.3–2
Non-Decision-Directed Timing Estimation
 5.4 Joint Estimation of Carrier Phase and Symbol
Timing
 5.5 Performance Characteristics of ML
Estimators
 Problems
Chapter 6 Digital Communication Through Band-Limited
Channels
 6.1 Characterization of Band-Limited
Channels
 6.2 Signal Design for Band-Limited
Channels
 6.2–1 Design of Band-Limited Signals for No Intersymbol
 Interference—The Nyquist Criterion / 6.2–2 Design of Band-Limited
Signals with Controlled ISI—Partial-Response Signals / 6.2–3 Data
Detection for Controlled ISI /6.2–4 Signal Design for Channels with
Distortion
 6.3 Optimum Receiver for Channels with ISI and
AWGN
 6.3–1 Optimum Maximum-Likelihood Receiver /6.3–2 A Discrete-Time
Model for a Channel with ISI /6.3–3 Maximum-Likelihood Sequence
Estimation (MLSE)
 for the Discrete-Time White Noise Filter Model
 6.4 Linear
Equalization
 6.4–1 Peak Distortion Criterion /6.4–2 Mean-Square-Error (MSE)
Criterion /
 6.4–3 Performance Characteristics of the MSE Equalizer /6.4–4
Fractionally Spaced Equalizers /6.4–5 Baseband and Passband Linear
Equalizers
 6.5 Decision-Feedback
Equalization
 6.5–1 Coefficient Optimization /6.5–2 Performance Characteristics
of DFE
 6.6 Reduced Complexity ML
Detectors
 Problems
Chapter 7 Adaptive
Equalization
 7.1 Adaptive Linear
Equalizer
 7.1–1 The Zero-Forcing Algorithm /7.1–2 The LMS Algorithm /7.1–3
Convergence Properties of the LMS Algorithm /7.1–4 Excess MSE due
to Noisy Gradient Estimates /7.1–5 Accelerating the Initial
Convergence Rate
 in the LMS Algorithm / 7.1–6 Adaptive Fractionally Spaced
Equalizer—The Tap Leakage Algorithm /7.1–7 An Adaptive Channel
Estimator for ML
 Sequence Detection
 7.2 Adaptive Decision-Feedback
Equalizer
 7.3 Recursive Least-Squares Algorithms for Adaptive
Equalization
 7.3–1 Recursive Least-Squares (Kalman) Algorithm /7.3–2 Linear
Prediction and the Lattice Filter
 Problems
Chapter 8 Multichannel and Multicarrier
Systems
 8.1 Multichannel Digital Communications in AWGN
Channels
 8.1–1 Binary Signals / 8.1–2 M-ary Orthogonal Signals
 8.2 Multicarrier
Communications
 8.2–1 Single-Carrier Versus Multicarrier Modulation /8.2–2
Capacity of a Nonideal Linear Filter Channel /8.2–3 Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) /8.2–4 Modulation and
Demodulation in an OFDM System /
 8.2–5 An FFT Algorithm Implementation of an OFDM System /8.2–6
Spectral Characteristics of Multicarrier Signals /8.2–7 Bit and
Power Allocation in Multicarrier Modulation /8.2–8 Peak-to-Average
Ratio in Multicarrier Modulation /8.2–9 Channel Coding
Considerations in Multicarrier Modulation
 Problems
Chapter 9 Spread Spectrum Signals for Digital
Communications
 9.1 Model of Spread Spectrum Digital Communication
System
 9.2 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Signals
 9.2–1 Error Rate Performance of the Decoder /9.2–2 Some
Applications of DS Spread Spectrum Signals /9.2–3 Effect of Pulsed
Interference on DS Spread Spectrum Systems / 9.2–4 Excision of
Narrowband Interference in DS Spread Spectrum Systems / 9.2–5
Generation of PN Sequences
 9.3 Frequency-Hopped Spread Spectrum
Signals
 9.3–1 Performance of FH Spread Spectrum Signals in an
 AWGN Channel / 9.3–2 Performance of FH Spread Spectrum
 Signals in Partial-Band Interference / 9.3–3 A CDMA System
 Based on FH Spread Spectrum Signals
 9.4 Other Types of Spread Spectrum
Signals
 Problems
Chapter 10 Fading Channels : Characterization and
 Signaling
 10.1 Characterization of Fading Multipath
Channels
 10.1–1 Channel Correlation Functions and Power Spectra /
 10.1–2 Statistical Models for Fading Channels
 10.2 The Effect of Signal Characteristics on the Choice of a
Channel
Model
 10.3 Frequency-Nonselective, Slowly Fading
Channel
 10.4 Diversity Techniques for Fading Multipath
Channels
 10.4–1 Binary Signals / 10.4–2 Multiphase Signals /10.4–3 M-ary
Orthogonal Signals
 10.5 Signaling over a Frequency-Selective, Slowly Fading
Channel:
 The RAKE
emodulator
 10.5–1 A Tapped-Delay-Line Channel Model / 10.5–2 The RAKE
Demodulator / 10.5–3 Performance of RAKE Demodulator / 10.5–4
Receiver Structures for Channels with Intersymbol
Interference
 10.6 Multicarrier Modulation
(OFDM)
 10.6–1 Performance Degradation of an OFDM System due to Doppler
Spreading / 10.6–2 Suppression of ICI in OFDM Systems
 Problems
Chapter 11 Multiple-Antenna
Systems
 11.1 Channel Models for Multiple-Antenna
Systems
 11.1–1 Signal Transmission Through a Slow Fading
Frequency-Nonselective MIMO Channel / 11.1–2 Detection of Data
Symbols in a MIMO System / 11.1–3 Signal
 Transmission Through a Slow Fading Frequency-Selective MIMO
Channel
 11.2 Spread Spectrum Signals and Multicode
Transmission
 11.2–1 Orthogonal Spreading Sequences /11.2–2 Multiplexing Gain
Versus Diversity Gain /11.2–3 Multicode MIMO Systems
Problems

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