出版時(shí)間:2010-7 出版社:電子工業(yè)出版社 作者:何麗梅,李宜 編著 頁數(shù):254
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前言
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的國際協(xié)調(diào),急需培養(yǎng)國際化的會計(jì)專業(yè)人才。相關(guān)課程的合理設(shè)置和實(shí)用的教材引導(dǎo)是人才培養(yǎng)的重要基礎(chǔ)。但目前國外引進(jìn)的原版教材篇幅較長,在價(jià)格及內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)等方面并不完全適合國內(nèi)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需要?;诖耍覀兘Y(jié)合多年的會計(jì)雙語教學(xué)實(shí)踐,考慮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)和教學(xué)需要,編寫了本教材。 本教材以美國會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則為主要依據(jù),兼顧國際會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則和其他國家的會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,用英語’對會計(jì)的基本理論、會計(jì)循環(huán)及會計(jì)要素的確認(rèn)、計(jì)量和報(bào)告等問題進(jìn)行了闡述。全書分為10章,分別是會計(jì)導(dǎo)論、財(cái)務(wù)會計(jì)概念框架、會計(jì)循環(huán)、短期資產(chǎn)(現(xiàn)金、應(yīng)收賬款、存貨)、長期資產(chǎn)(固定資產(chǎn)、無形資產(chǎn)和自然資源)、流動負(fù)債、長期負(fù)債、所有者權(quán)益、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表和財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析。每章均配有學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、詞匯表、課外閱讀資料和習(xí)題,符合國際化會計(jì)人才的培養(yǎng)需求?! ”緯木帉懳樟藝獬霭娴脑娼滩募耙酝鶗?jì)英語教材的精華,具有以下特點(diǎn): ?。?)結(jié)合目前教學(xué)課時(shí)較少的狀況,盡量使用簡潔易懂的英文詮釋會計(jì)知識,內(nèi)容深入淺出,使教材內(nèi)容更適合國內(nèi)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需要,適合課堂教學(xué)和學(xué)生自學(xué)?! 。?)英文文本大多取材于國際優(yōu)秀的財(cái)會教材和相關(guān)國際組織的網(wǎng)站,其語言嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、規(guī)范?! 。?)每章后給出重要詞匯和專業(yè)術(shù)語翻譯對照表,有助于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀,相關(guān)的閱讀材料也有助于學(xué)生擴(kuò)展專業(yè)知識面和國際視野?! ”緯瓤勺鳛楸究坪透叩嚷殬I(yè)教育財(cái)經(jīng)類會計(jì)雙語教學(xué)的教材,也可作為廣大會計(jì)從業(yè)人員掌握會計(jì)英文表達(dá)、讀懂財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的學(xué)習(xí)材料,有助于提高使用者的會計(jì)工作水平及適應(yīng)能力。 本書是北京市優(yōu)秀教學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)“會計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)系列課程教學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)”(團(tuán)隊(duì)帶頭人劉永祥)和北京市特色專業(yè)建設(shè)點(diǎn)“北方工業(yè)大學(xué)會計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)”的建設(shè)成果之一。教材的出版得到了北京市優(yōu)秀教學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)和北京市特色專業(yè)建設(shè)專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)的支持。電子工業(yè)出版社高等教育分社的譚海平社長和章海濤編輯為本書出版提供了積極的幫助,在此一并致以謝意?! ”緯亲髡咴诙嗄瓯究平虒W(xué)講稿的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過修改、完善而成的。在寫作過程中,作者參閱了國內(nèi)外大量的專著、教材和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,在此謹(jǐn)向所有參考文獻(xiàn)的作者表示誠摯的感謝?! ⌒枰f明的是,本書的所有例題及習(xí)題中涉及的企業(yè)、單位和個(gè)人名稱完全是虛構(gòu)的,如有雷同純屬巧合。
內(nèi)容概要
本書以最新的美國會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則為主,兼顧國際會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則和其他國家準(zhǔn)則,適應(yīng)目前經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的國際協(xié)調(diào)及培養(yǎng)國際化人才的需要,用英語對會計(jì)的基本理論、會計(jì)循環(huán)及會計(jì)要素的確認(rèn)、計(jì)量和報(bào)告進(jìn)行了闡述。全書共分為10章,教學(xué)內(nèi)容編排合理,克服了目前國外引進(jìn)的原版教材篇幅太長、價(jià)格太高、版式設(shè)計(jì)等不適合國內(nèi)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的缺點(diǎn)。為方便學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí),每一章都附有學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、詞匯表、各種思考題和練習(xí)題,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的務(wù)實(shí)能力,提高其學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動性。同時(shí)每章后附有課外閱讀資料,以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識面,提高其學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 本書既可作為本科和高等職業(yè)教育財(cái)經(jīng)類會計(jì)雙語教學(xué)的教材,也可以作為廣大會計(jì)從業(yè)人員掌握會計(jì)英文表達(dá)、讀懂財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的學(xué)習(xí)材料,有助于提高使用者的會計(jì)工作水平及適應(yīng)能力。
書籍目錄
Chapter 1 An I ntroduction to Accounting第1章 會計(jì)導(dǎo)論 1.1 What is Accounting and the Users of Accounting Information(什么是會計(jì)及會計(jì)信息的使用者) 1.1.1 What is Accounting(什么是會計(jì)) 1.1.2 Users ofAccounting Information(會計(jì)信息的使用者) 1.2 Integrity ofAccoundng Information(會計(jì)信息的誠信度) 1.2.1 Institutional Features(制度特征) 1.2.2 Professional Organization(職業(yè)組織) 1.2.3 Competence,Judgment,and Ethical Behavior(勝任能力、職業(yè)判斷及道德行為) 1.3 Careers in Accounting(會計(jì)職業(yè)) 1.3.1 Public Accounting(公共會計(jì)) 1.3.2 Management Accounting(管理會計(jì)) 1.3.3 Governmental Accounting(政府會計(jì)) 1.3.4 Accounting Education(會計(jì)教育) Key Terms Additional Reading Material ExercisesChapter 2 Conceptual Framework Underlying Financial Accounting第2章 財(cái)務(wù)會計(jì)概念框架 2.1 Conceptual Framework(概念框架) 2.1.1 Needfor aConceptualFramework(概念框架的必要性) 2.1.2 Development ofthe Framework(概念框架的發(fā)展) 2.2 Objectives ofFinancial Accounting(財(cái)務(wù)會計(jì)的目標(biāo)) 2.3 Fundamental Concepts(基本概念) 2.3.1 Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information(會計(jì)信息質(zhì)量特征) 2.3.2 Basic Elements ofFinancial Statements(財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的基本要素) 2.4 Recognition and Measurement Concepts(確認(rèn)和計(jì)量概念) 2.4.1 Assumptions(假設(shè)) 2.4.2 Principles(原則) 2.4.3 Constrains(限制) Key Terms Additional Reading Material ExercisesChapter 3 The Accounting Cycle第3章 會計(jì)循環(huán) 3.1 Analyze Transactions and Some Fundamentals(分析交易及一些基本概念) 3.1.1 Analyze Transactions(分析交易) 3.1.2 Some Fundamentals(一些基本概念) 3.2 RecordtheTransactionsin Journals(登記日記賬) 3.3 Post to Ledger Accounts(過至總分類賬) 3.4 PrepareaTrialBalance(編制試算平衡表) 3.5 Make Adjusting Entries(登記調(diào)整分錄) 3.5.1 Accrued Revenues(應(yīng)計(jì)收入) 3.5.2 AccruedExpenses(應(yīng)計(jì)費(fèi)用) 3.5.3 Unearned Revenues[預(yù)收賬款(未賺取收入)] 3.5.4 Prepaid Expenses(預(yù)付費(fèi)用) 3.5.5 Depreciation(折舊) 3.6 Prepare Financial Statements(編制財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表) 3.6.1 Financial Statements(財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表) 3.6.2 The Work Sheet(工作底稿) 3.7 JournalizeandPostClosingEntries(結(jié)賬) 3.8 Prepared Closed Trial Balance(結(jié)賬后試算平衡表的編制) Key Terms Exercises Chapter4 Assets(I)第4章 資產(chǎn)(I) 4.1 InternalControl and Cash(內(nèi)部控制和現(xiàn)金) 4.1.1 Cash and Cash Controls(現(xiàn)金和現(xiàn)金控制) 4.1.2 Accounting for Petry Cash(零用現(xiàn)金會計(jì)) 4.1.3 Bank Reconciliation(銀行存款余額調(diào)節(jié)表) 4.1.4 CreditCardSales(信用卡銷售) 4.2 Receivables(應(yīng)收賬款) 4.2.1 Evaluating Accounts Receivable(應(yīng)收賬款估計(jì)) 4.2.2 Methods ofEstimating Uncollectible(預(yù)計(jì)壞賬方法) 4.2.3 Factoring Receivables(應(yīng)收賬款的讓售) 4.2.4 Notes Receivable(應(yīng)收票據(jù)) 4.3 Inventory(存貨) 4.3.1 Definitions ofInventories(存貨的定義) 4.3.2 InternalControloverInventories(存貨的內(nèi)部控制) 4.3.3 The Cost ofInventory(存貨的成本) 4.3.4 Inventory Systems:Perpetual or Periodic(存貨計(jì)價(jià)制度:永續(xù)盤存制或定期盤存制) 4.3.5 Cost Flow Methods and Comparisons(成本流轉(zhuǎn)方法及其比較) 4.3.6 Estimating Inventories(預(yù)計(jì)存貨) 4.3.7 The Valuation ofMerchandise(存貨的期末計(jì)價(jià)) Key Terms Additional Reading Material ExercisesChapter 5 Assets(II)第5章 資產(chǎn)(II) 5.1 Property,Plant,and Equipment(PPE)(不動產(chǎn)、廠房和設(shè)備) 5.1.1 Acquisition ofProperty,Plant,Equipment(不動產(chǎn)、廠房和設(shè)備的取得) 5.1.2 Costs Subsequent to Acquisition——-Capitalized or Expensed(取得后的成本——資本化還是費(fèi)用化) 5.1.3 Depreciation ofPPE(不動產(chǎn)、廠房和設(shè)備的折舊) 5.1.4 Disposition ofDepreciable Assets(折舊資產(chǎn)的處置) 5.2 Intangible Assets(無形資產(chǎn)) 5.2.1 Types ofIntangible Assets(無形資產(chǎn)的類型) 5.2.2 Accounting for the Impairment of Intangible Assets(無形資產(chǎn)減值的會計(jì)處理) 5.2.3 Accounting for Research and Development Costs(R&D)(研發(fā)支出的會計(jì)處理) 5.3 Natural Resources(自然資源) Key Terms Additional Reading Material ExercisesChapter 6 Current Liabilities第6章 流動負(fù)債 6.1 Conceptual Overview and Characteristics of Liabilities and Current Liabilities(負(fù)債及流動負(fù)債的概念和特征) 6.1.1 Conceptual Overview and Characteristics ofLiabilities(負(fù)債的概念) 6.1.2 Characteristics and Types ofCurrent Liabilities(流動負(fù)債的特點(diǎn)和類型) 6.2 Determinable CurrentLiabilities(金額確定的流動負(fù)債) 6.2.1 Accounts Payable Includes Trade Accounts Payable and Other Accounts Payable(應(yīng)付賬款,包括因貿(mào)易往來引起的應(yīng)付款及其他應(yīng)付款) 6.2.2(Short.term)Notes Payable[(短期)應(yīng)付票據(jù)] 6.2.3 Comparison ofthe Two Forms ofNotes Payable(兩種應(yīng)付票據(jù)的比較) 6.2.4 Commercial Paper(商業(yè)票據(jù)) 6.2.5 Unearned Revenue(Prepayments by Customers[未賺取的收入(客戶預(yù)付款) 6.2.6 TheCurrentPortionofLong.termDebt(一年內(nèi)到期的長期負(fù)債) 6.3 Current Liabilities Dependent on Operating Results(Accrued Liabilities/Expenses)金額取決于經(jīng)營成果的流動負(fù)債(應(yīng)計(jì)負(fù)債/費(fèi)用) 6.4 Estimated Liabilities,Contingent Liabilities,and Commitments(預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債、或有負(fù)債及承諾) 6.4.1 Estimated Liabilities(預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債) 6.4.2 Contingent Liabilities(或有負(fù)債) 6.4.3 Commitments(承諾) Key Terms Additional Reading Material ExercisesChapter 7 Long-term Liabilities第7章 長期負(fù)債 7.1 Conceptual Overview and Characteristics of Long-term Liabilities(長期負(fù)債的概念和特征) 7.1.1 Why Companies Issue Bonds But Not Stocks(為什么企業(yè)不發(fā)行股票而發(fā)行債券) 7.2 Bonds Payable(應(yīng)付債券) 7.2.1 Types ofBonds(債券的類型) 7.2.2 Bond Prices(債券價(jià)格) 7.2.3 Bond Trading(債券交易) 7.2.4 Accounting for Bonds Payable(應(yīng)付債券的會計(jì)處理) 7.2.5 Early RetirementofBonds Payable(債券的提前贖回) 7.2.6 ConvertibleBondsandNotes(可轉(zhuǎn)換債券) 7.2.7 Classification of Bonds Payable in a Balance Sheet(債券在資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表上的分類) 7.2.8 Mortgage Notes Payable(抵押債券) 7.3 MaturingObligationsIntendedtobeRefinanced(到期打算繼續(xù)借用的負(fù)債) 7.4 Other Corporate Liabilities(其他公司負(fù)債) 7.4.1 Lease Payment Obligations(租賃應(yīng)付款) ……第8章 所有者權(quán)益第9章 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表第10章 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析參考文獻(xiàn)
章節(jié)摘錄
The Committee believes that the Exposure Draft is a significant improvement over the PreliminaryViews document. We appreciate that many of the issues raised in our comment letter to that documenthave been addressed. We continue to have some issues with the definitions within the document, whetherexplicit or implicit that we believe should be addressed if the final document is to be useful toconstituents within the context of the GAAP hierarchy as well as to standards setters. For example,interchangeable use of the terms "capital providers" and "claimants" may not contribute to clarity in thefinal document. We also believe that the Exposure Draft does not adequately explain the distinctionbetween fundamental characteristics and the pervasive constraints. We suggest that the Boards considerincorporating the pervasive constraints into the definitions of the fundamental characteristics instead ofperpetuating the third category of characteristics. Our specific responses to the questions posed in the Exposure Draft follow. Chapter I describes the objective of financial reporting, the primary user group to which financialreporting is directed, the types of decisions made by that group, and the financial information useful tothat group in making those decisions. 1. The Boards decided that an entitys financial reporting should be prepared from the perspectiveof the entity (entity perspective) rather than the perspective of its owners or a particular class of owners(proprietary perspective). (See paragraphs OB5-OB8 and paragraphs BC1.11-BC1.16.) Do you agree with the Boards conclusion and the basis for it? If not, why? As addressed in our comment letter on the Entity, we generally agree. However, there may heinstances when the proprietary perspective is useful, for example, in reporting earnings attributable toshareholders of the parent and earnings per share. 2. The Boards decided to identify present and potential capital providers as the primary user groupfor general purpose financial reporting. (See paragraphs OB5-OB8 and paragraphs BC1.19-BC1.22.)Do you agree with the Boards conclusion and the basis for it? If not, why?
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