機(jī)械工程專業(yè)英語

前言

　　隨著我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織，成為制造業(yè)大國，我國和國外的技術(shù)交流越來越廣，企業(yè)的技術(shù)人員不僅要具備專業(yè)的知識(shí)，而且要具備閱讀英文技術(shù)資料、文獻(xiàn)、產(chǎn)品使用說明書的能力。為了使工科學(xué)生適應(yīng)現(xiàn)今社會(huì)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，滿足企業(yè)對(duì)技術(shù)人才知識(shí)廣而博的要求，我們編寫了本教材?！　∪珪?部分（5個(gè)部分的劃分參見目錄），共45單元，每個(gè)單元包括課文、生詞及專業(yè)詞匯注釋、長難句解析、課后練習(xí)題、趣味閱讀等內(nèi)容。本書內(nèi)容包括機(jī)械制圖、機(jī)械原理、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)、公差、液壓、金屬材料、熱處理、鑄造、鍛壓、焊接、金屬切削機(jī)床、刀具、夾具、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造、柔性制造系統(tǒng)、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助編程、電火花加工、質(zhì)量控制、數(shù)控原理與加工、制造管理等方面的專業(yè)英語知識(shí)和術(shù)語。本書各單元的內(nèi)容既有系統(tǒng)性的編排，又相互獨(dú)立，各個(gè)學(xué)校可以根據(jù)具體情況自行選擇教學(xué)內(nèi)容?！　”緯筛叱尚銚?dān)任主編，徐創(chuàng)文擔(dān)任主審。參加編寫工作的有：高成秀（PartⅢ、PartV、各單元名人名言、各單元單詞注音），王珺（PartⅡ），楊永萍（Part I中第l～11單元），張紅巖（Part I中第12～14單元，Part1Ⅳ），許萍（每單元后的趣味閱讀）。全書由高成秀統(tǒng)稿?！　⊥ㄟ^本書，希望讀者能夠?qū)τ嘘P(guān)機(jī)械零件及其加工方法和過程的知識(shí)，以及有關(guān)機(jī)械零件及其加工方法和過程的專業(yè)英語有一個(gè)全面的認(rèn)識(shí)，希望本書能夠幫助讀者學(xué)到知識(shí)，并且從中獲得學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力和樂趣?！　”緯诰帉戇^程中，得到了多位老師和同仁的大力支持，在此向他們表示衷心的感謝?！　∮捎诰幷咚接邢?，難免會(huì)有不妥之處，歡迎讀者批評(píng)指導(dǎo)。

內(nèi)容概要

本書系統(tǒng)地介紹了機(jī)械制圖、機(jī)械原理、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)、公差、液壓、金屬材料、熱處理、鑄造、鍛壓、焊接、金屬切削機(jī)床、刀具、夾具、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造、柔性制造系統(tǒng)、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助編程、電火花加工、質(zhì)量控制、數(shù)控原理與加工、制造管理等方面的專業(yè)英語知識(shí)和術(shù)語。全書分5部分，共45單元，每個(gè)單元包括課文、生詞及專業(yè)詞匯注釋、長難句解析、課后練習(xí)題、趣味閱讀等內(nèi)容。本書配有精美課件、習(xí)題答案等教學(xué)資源，供任課教師選用，以方便教學(xué)、提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。    本書可作為高職高專院校相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語教材，也可以作為工程技術(shù)人員的學(xué)習(xí)參考資料。

書籍目錄

Part I  Foundation of Mechanics　Unit 1  Engineering Drawings and Tolerance 　Unit 2  Dimensional Tolerances and Surface Roughness　Unit 3  Basic Concepts in Mechanics 　Unit 4  Movement Analysis 　Unit 5  Kinematic Synthesis 　Unit 6  Fundamentals ofMechanical Design 　Unit 7  Mechanism 　Unit 8  Gears 　Unit 9  Bearing 　Unit 10  Hydraulic System and Its Elements 　Unit 11  Industrial Hydraulic Circuits 　Unit 12  Engineer Material 　Unit 13  Hot Metalworking Processing （I）　Unit 14  Hot Metalworking Processing （Ⅱ） Part II  Mass-Reducing Processes　Unit 15  Characteristics of Mass-Reducing Processes 　Unit 16  Chip Formation 　Unit 17  The Tool Material and The Tool Geometry  　Unit 18  The Surface Quality   　Unit 19  The Single-point Cutting Tools   　Unit 20  The Multipoint Cutting Tools   　Unit 21  Lathes 　Unit 22  Jigs and Fixtures Part III  Numerically Controlled Machine Tools　Unit 23  Advantages of CNC 　Unit 24  Construction of Machine Tools 　Unit 25  Machining Centers 　Unit 26  Principles of Operation of NC Machine Tools 　Unit 27  Part Programs 　Unit 28  Operation Part IV  Advanced Manufacturing Technology　Unit 29  Computer-aided Design（CAD） 　Unit 30  Computer-aided Manufacturing（CAM） 　Unit 31  Computer Aided Process Planning 　Unit 32  Flexible Manufacturing System 　Unit 33  Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 　Unit 34  Agile Manufacturing 　Unit 35  The Electrical Discharge Machining Process 　Unit 36  Quality Control and Assurance Part V  Foundations of Manufacturing Management　Unit 37  Introduction 　Unit 38  Inventory Control: From EOQ to ROP 　Unit 39  The MRP Crusade 　Unit 40  The JIT Revolution 　Unit 41  A Science of Manufacturing 　Unit 42  Total Quality Manufacturing 　Unit 43  Production Scheduling 　Unit 44  Supply Chain Management 　Unit 45  Capacity Management 附錄A  How to Write the English Resume 參考文獻(xiàn)

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In those days，even the finest glass lenses，ground by the best professional lens-makers，could magnify things only ten times．They were used mainly for reading，by people with weak eyesight．But Leeuwenhoek was not satisfied with the store-bought lenses．He knew very well that he could make better odes himself He worked hard in his store in the daytime．At night，he would hurry home and spend long hours over his work table，grinding and polishing tiny bits of glass no bigger than a large dot．　　He made hundreds and hundreds of these lenses．His skill improved with practice，and finally he Was able to make lenses that could magnify a flea So that it looked 150 times as large as it actually was．Leeuwenhoek made gold or silver flames for his lenses，and sometimes he attached handles to them So that he could carry them around and examine things through them．　　Then he thought of something better．He mounted a lens on a little frame and put a mirror beneath it to reflect the light up into the lens．On a strip of clear glass between the lens and the mirror, he placed whatever he wanted to examine：the eye of a fly，a speck of pepper or a bit of skin．The magnifying glass was now a microscope．Forty years before he Was born，another Dutch lens-maker had perfected a microscope scope with two lenses，but Leeuwenhoeks single lens machine was far better and easier to use．

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