環(huán)境工程微生物學(xué)

出版時(shí)間:2008-1  出版社:電子工業(yè)  作者:馬伊雷  頁(yè)數(shù):361  

內(nèi)容概要

  既闡明了環(huán)境工程微生物學(xué)的基本原理,又介紹了微生物在修復(fù)污染環(huán)境,處理污水、廢水等方面的應(yīng)用。《英文版環(huán)境工程微生物學(xué)》包括基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),更注重新理論和新技術(shù),內(nèi)容豐富、圖文并茂,系統(tǒng)詳實(shí)。全書共15章,主要內(nèi)容包括:簡(jiǎn)述了微生物學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),環(huán)境微生物的種類、形態(tài)、生理、遺傳及其生長(zhǎng)特征;分別介紹了微生物在土壤、水體以及大氣中的生態(tài)分布,微生物與其生態(tài)環(huán)境的相互關(guān)系;系統(tǒng)地介紹了微生物在環(huán)境中的行為、活性以及研究其生態(tài)分布、數(shù)量、活性的新技術(shù)和新方法;較系統(tǒng)地論述了微生物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用與功能及開發(fā)、強(qiáng)化生態(tài)功能進(jìn)行污染環(huán)境的修復(fù)、廢水和廢棄物的處理等原理。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 Introduction to Environmental Microbiology1.1 Introduction1.2 An Historical Perspective1.3 Modem Environmental Microbiology1.4 Purpose and Organization of This TextChapter 2 Microorganisms in the Environment2.1 Viruses2.2 Bacteria2.3 Fungi2.4 Algae2.5 ProtozoaChapter 3 Bacterial Growth3.1 Growth in Pure Culture in a Flask3.2 Continuous Culture3.3 Growth under Aerobic Conditions3.4 Growth under Anaerobic Conditions3.5 Growth in the EnvironmentChapter 4 Terrestrial Environments4.1 Introduction4.2 Porous Media4.3 Soil and Subsurface Environments4.4 General Characteristics of Microorganisms in Porous Media4.5 Microbial Activities in Porous Media4.6 Microorganisms in Surface Soils4.7 Microorganisms in Shallow Subsurface Environments4.8 Microorganisms in Deep Subsurface EnvironmentsChapter 5 Aquatic and Extreme Environments5.1 Introduction5.2 Microbial Habitats in the Aquatic Environment5.3 Aquatic Environments5.4 Environmental Determinants That Govern Extreme Environments5.5 Aquatic Microbes in the NewsChapter 6 Aeromicrobiology6.1 Introduction6.2 Important Airborne Pathogens6.3 Important Airborne Toxins6.4 Nature of Bioaerosols6.5 The Atmosphere6.6 Aeromicrobiological Pathway6.7 Sampling Devices for the Collection of Bioaerosols6.8 Microbial Survival in the Air6.9 Extramural Aeromicrobiology6.10 Intramural Aeromicrobiology6.11 Bioaerosol Control6.12 Biosafety in the Laboratory6.13 Other Areas of InterestChapter 7 Microbial Transport7.1 Introduction7.2 Factors Affecting Microbial Transport7.3 Factors Affecting Transport of DNA7.4 Novel Approaches to Facilitate Microbial Transport7.5 Methodology for Studying Transport7.6 Models for Microbial TransportChapter 8 Cultural Methods8.1 Cultural Methods for Enumeration of Bacteria8.2 Cultural Media for Bacteria8.3 Cultural Methods for Fungi8.4 Cultural Methods for Algae and Cyanobacteria8.5 Cell Culture-Based Detection Methods for VirusesChapter 9 Biogeoehemieal Cycling9.1 Introduction9.2 Carbon Cycle9.3 Nitrogen Cycle9.4 Sulfur CycleChapter 10 Microorganisms and Organic Pollutants10.1 Introduction10.2 Environmental Law10.3 The Overall Process of Biodegradation10.4 Relationship between Contaminant Structure, Toxicity, and Biodegradability10.5 Environmental Factors Affecting Biodegradation10.6 Biodegradation of Organic Pollutants10.7 BioremediationChapter 11 Microorganisms and Metal Pollutants11.1 Cause for Concern11.2 Metals Defined11.3 Sources of Metals11.4 Metal Bioavailability in the Environment11.5 Metal Toxicity Effects on the Microbial Cell11.6 Mechanisms of Microbial Metal Resistance and Detoxification11.7 Methods for Studying Metal-Microbial Interactions11.8 Adverse Effects of Microbial Metal Transformations11.9 The Benefits of Metal-Microbial Interactions11.10 Physical/Chemical Methods of Metal Remediation11.11 Innovative Microbial Approaches in the Remediation of Metal-Contaminated Soils and Sediments11.12 Innovative Microbial Approaches in the Remediation of Metal-Contaminated Aquatic SystemsChapter 12 Indicator Microorganisms12.1 The Concept of Indicator Organisms12.2 Total Coliforms12.3 Fecal Coliforms12.4 Fecal Streptococci12.5 Clostridium perfringens12.6 Heterotrophic Plate Count12.7 Bacteriophage12.8 Other Indicator Organisms12.9 Standards and Criteria for IndicatorsChapter 13 Nucleic Acid-Based Methods of Analysis13.1 Structure and Complementarity of Nucleic Acids13.2 Obtaining Microbial Nucleic Acids from the Environment13.3 Nucleic Acid-Based MethodsChapter 14 Domestic Wastes and Waste Treatment14.1 Domestic Wastewater14.2 Modem Wastewater Treatment14.3 Oxidation Ponds14.4 Septic Tanks14.5 Land Application of Wastewater14.6 Wetlands and Aquaculture Systems14.7 Solid WasteChapter 15 Drinking Water Treatment and Distribution15.1 Water Treatment Processes15.2 Water Distribution Systems15.3 Assimilable Organic Carbon

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