2010年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試系列用書·職稱英語考試歷年真題及全真模擬試卷

前言

　　外語能力是衡量專業(yè)技術(shù)人員素質(zhì)和專業(yè)水平的一個重要方面，特別是在經(jīng)濟全球化和我國對外開放不斷發(fā)展的新形勢下，測試專業(yè)技術(shù)人員對外文文獻的閱讀理解能力勢在必行。　　全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試是由國家人事部組織實施的一項國家級外語考試?？荚嚢绰毞Q的系列、級別分為A、B、C三個等級，按照專業(yè)不同分為綜合、理工和衛(wèi)生三個類別?？傮w來說，職稱英語考試主要考查考生理解書面英語的能力，“要求應(yīng)試者能綜合運用英語語言知識（詞匯、語法）和閱讀技巧來理解本專業(yè)或一般的英語書面材料”。為幫助廣大參加全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試的考生了解考試內(nèi)容及題型設(shè)計，并順利通過考試，本套圖書編寫組深入研究了歷年職稱英語考試大綱和真題，立足考試，開拓創(chuàng)新，編寫了這套《職稱英語考試歷年真題及全真模擬試卷》（綜合類、理工類、衛(wèi)生類）。該套試題為《2010年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試系列用書》（綜合類、理工類、衛(wèi)生類）中的一部分。各類別的試卷由2008、2009年的C級、B級和A級六套真題和C級、B級和A級六套全真模擬題組成。該套試卷通過預(yù)測命題規(guī)律，研究分析考試發(fā)展趨勢，使考生的復(fù)習更具目的性和系統(tǒng)性?！　”咎讏D書有以下特點：　　真題分析詳盡、透徹：六套真題均配有詳細的試題分析，各題型不僅配有試題題目的翻譯，而且增加了對各選項之間的區(qū)分講解，重點詞匯輔以典型例句和譯文。歷年真題的透析，讓考生真正把握試題規(guī)律，更好地掌握學(xué)習方法?！　∧M題集實用、適用：精選的六套模擬題預(yù)測了2010年考試的方向，涵蓋了近年考試的熱點考點，保證了考生學(xué)習的針對性和實用性，使考生在較短的時間內(nèi)取得最大的學(xué)習收獲。　　該系列試題由天合教育職稱外語考試研究中心負責編寫，組織大連外國語學(xué)院等名校的著名專家、學(xué)者參與策劃、編撰、核對和審定。其中主要編寫人員胡君對衛(wèi)生類和理工類的真題部分做了試題分析，并對衛(wèi)生類的模擬試題進行了遴選和編排；編寫人員李輝對綜合類的真題部分做了試題分析；編寫人員關(guān)艷參與了理工類的六套全真模擬試題的編寫；編寫人員呂雪梅編排了綜合類的六套全真模擬試題。　　為了回饋廣大考生的信任與支持，我們力爭提供最完善的售后服務(wù)，讀者可以隨時登錄www.thjy888.com，就學(xué)習中遇到的問題向研究專家進行咨詢，也可隨時與我們在線溝通。同時，希望廣大讀者隨時關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站，獲取職稱英語等級考試的最新資訊、更多歷年真題、更多考前模擬題及其它學(xué)習資料?！　∮捎趦?nèi)容浩繁，時間倉促，本套試題在編寫過程中難免有不足之處，敬請廣大考生和讀者斧正。

內(nèi)容概要

　　外語能力是衡量專業(yè)技術(shù)人員素質(zhì)和專業(yè)水平的一個重要方面，特別是在經(jīng)濟全球化和我國對外開放不斷發(fā)展的新形勢下，測試專業(yè)技術(shù)人員對外文文獻的閱讀理解能力勢在必行?！　∪珖鴮I(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試是由國家人事部組織實施的一項國家級外語考試?？荚嚢绰毞Q的系列、級別分為A、B、C三個等級，按照專業(yè)不同分為綜合、理工和衛(wèi)生三個類別。總體來說，職稱英語考試主要考查考生理解書面英語的能力，“要求應(yīng)試者能綜合運用英語語言知識（詞匯、語法）和閱讀技巧來理解本專業(yè)或一般的英語書面材料”。為幫助廣大參加全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試的考生了解考試內(nèi)容及題型設(shè)計，并順利通過考試，本套圖書編寫組深入研究了歷年職稱英語考試大綱和真題，立足考試，開拓創(chuàng)新，編寫了這套《職稱英語考試歷年真題及全真模擬試卷》（綜合類、理工類、衛(wèi)生類）。該套試題為《2010年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試系列用書》（綜合類、理工類、衛(wèi)生類）中的一部分。各類別的試卷由2008、2009年的C級、B級和A級六套真題和C級、B級和A級六套全真模擬題組成。該套試卷通過預(yù)測命題規(guī)律，研究分析考試發(fā)展趨勢，使考生的復(fù)習更具目的性和系統(tǒng)性。

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Thousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their night sky. On a clear night,with no clouds,moonlight,or artificial lights to block the view,people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky, says Dennis Ward, an astronomer （天文學(xué)家） with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Re- search（UCAR） in Boulder,Colo. But when people are surrounded by city lights,he says,theyre lucky to see 150 stars.　　If youve ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from a great distance,youve witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates（照亮）the night sky. This haze（朦朧）of light makes many stars invisible to people on Earth. Even at night,big cities like New York glow from light pollution,making stargzaing difficult.　　Dust and particles of pollution factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. "If one city has a lot more light pollution than another," Ward says,"that city will suffer the effects of light pollution on a much greater scale. "　　Hazy skies also make it far more difficult for astronomers to do their jobs.　　Cities are getting larger. Suburbs are growing in once dark, rural areas. Light from all this new development is increasingly obscuring（使變模糊）the faint（微弱的）light give off by distant stars. And if scientists cant locate these objects,they cant learn more about them.　　Light pollution doesnt only affect star visibility. It can harm wild life too. Its clear that artificial light can attract animals, making them go off course. Theres increasing evidence, for example, that migrating（遷徙）birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way, says Sydney Gauthreaux Jr. , a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina. "When light occurs at night,"he says,"it has a very disruptive（破壞性的） influence. "Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers, highrises, and cables from radio and television towers. Experts estimate that millions of birds die this way every year.　　31. On a clear night,people can see　　A. 150 stars.　　B. hundreds of stars.　　C. one thousand stars.　　D. more than 14,000 stars.　　32. Light pollution occurs when　　A. artificial lights illuminate the night sky.　　B. the moon lights up the night sky.　　C. too many stars are visible in the night sky.　　D. streetlights are turned off.　　33. Nowadays even suburbs are becoming unsuitable for scientists to do their jobs because　　A. the night sky there is too dark.　　B. the once dark areas are also polluted by lights.　　C. these areas are not polluted by chemicals.　　D. these areas are less developed.　　34. How does light pollution affect wildlife?　　A. Animals may go off course.　　B. It helps migrating birds find their homes.　　C. Animals are afraid to go out after sunset.　　D. It helps birds fall asleep.　　35. The title"Light Night,Dark Starsmeans　　A. the night sky is brightly lit up and stars are black.　　B. lights appear at night and stars are seen in the dark.　　C. city lights at night illuminate stars in the sky.　　D. city lights illuminate the night sky,making stars invisible.　　　　第二篇 Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores　　When 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college, shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just some thing he did —— "like changing the tires on his car. "He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.　　"Even new clothes are fairly disposable（用后即丟掉的）and wear out after a couple of years," Barth said. "In thrift shops,you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes. "　　Since then,Barth,who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida, has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people, like him, shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.　　Pat Akins,an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army （SA）（救世軍）thrift shop, said that, for her, shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.　　"When my daughter was little, we looked at it as recycling,Akins said. "Also, why pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less？"　　Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US —— "some as big as department stores. "All of the clothes are donated（捐贈） ,and when they have a surplus（盈余） ,theyll have "stuff a bag" specials,where customers can fill a grocery sack with clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.　　Julia Slocum,22,points out,however,that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.　　"Id say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful, materialistic eulture,"said Slocum, who works for a pro-conservation organization,the Center for a New American Dream. "Thrift shops pre- vent that waste from going to landfills（垃圾填埋場）;they give clothing a second life, provide cheaper

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