出版時(shí)間:2006-1 出版社:外文 作者:中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究所 頁數(shù):172
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內(nèi)容概要
中國是一個(gè)人口大國。在中國的總?cè)丝谥校r(nóng)村居民占了大多數(shù)。在近二十多年來,中國農(nóng)村的改革和發(fā)展始終是中國發(fā)生劇烈變化的最重要的方面。《沖突與平衡:中國農(nóng)村的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型》選擇了“沖突與平衡”這樣一個(gè)名稱,就是想反映在中國農(nóng)村所發(fā)生的街的利益關(guān)系調(diào)整中所產(chǎn)生的各種矛盾,以及中國政府在解決這些矛盾中所付出的努力。 《沖突與平衡:中國農(nóng)村的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型》由8個(gè)部分組成,每一部分的作者都是該領(lǐng)域研究的專家,他們盡量客觀地、通俗地反映他們所觀察到的變化,努力給讀者提供確切的信息和有價(jià)值的評論。
書籍目錄
ForewordChapter Ⅰ Changes in the Rural Economic System in Modern ChinaChapter Ⅱ The Process of China’s Rural Economic DevelopmentChapter Ⅲ Infrastructure in Rural ChinaChapter Ⅳ The Fiscal System in Rural ChinaChapter Ⅴ Finance in Rural ChinaChapter Ⅵ The Grain Market in ChinaChapter Ⅶ Changes and Development of Foreign Trade In Agricultural Produce In ChinaChapter Ⅷ Political Development in Rural China
章節(jié)摘錄
Despite all this, farmers had a great degree of freedom in pro-duction and, driven by their interests, pushed forward the pro-duction of economic crops, animal husbandry and fisheries. In the 1990s, China was often troubled by a situation in which agricultural produce was both difficult to buy and to sell,and market prices experienced great fluctuations, indicating that the supply of agricultural produce in China was not stable,and the situation of absolute shortage of major produce had not been entirely reversed. Especially along with the rapid devel-opment of the national economy, the structure of demand on the agricultural produce market began to undergo fundamental changes. In such a situation, restructuring of agricultural pro-duce became a pressing need, while bulk agricultural items continued to grow. China has in fact undergone agricultural restructuring on several occasions. The restructuring in 1985 was designed mainly to develop side-line occupations, animal husbandry and fisheries. The restructuring in the early 1990s resulted in speedy development of "high-yield, high-efficiency and high-quality" agriculture represented by that in Guangdong Province. Through several rounds of restructuring, farmers were able to directly market highly commercial products. However, as farming households were scattered and small in their production scale, the distance between the production place and market for agricultural produce became wider and wider, creating a contradiction between small-scale production and a big market. In these circumstances, industrialized man-agement of agriculture led by enterprises began to surface, and new forms of production organizations grew popular, particu-larly in the production of vegetables, and in animal husbandry and fisheries. ……
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