大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程（上冊(cè)）

前言

　　高校不斷擴(kuò)招，招生比例不斷提高，使得高校學(xué)生的水平差距不斷加大。在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)方面，這種差距更為凸顯。目前，在我國(guó)大多數(shù)的高等院校里，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)所使用的教材應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)在某種程度上更適合于中等偏上水平的學(xué)生，而未能照顧到起點(diǎn)較低的學(xué)生。為實(shí)現(xiàn)真正意義上的因材施教，有的放矢，選編針對(duì)當(dāng)前大學(xué)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)水平教學(xué)而使用的教材成為一個(gè)亟待解決的問(wèn)題。本教材也正是在這種情況下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。本教材的教學(xué)對(duì)象為普通高校里起點(diǎn)較低的非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生，亦可作為其他院校同等水平學(xué)生的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材?！　‖F(xiàn)行的《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》于1998年12月修訂公布，之后于2004年又下發(fā)了《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求（試行）》。自該課程設(shè)置在全國(guó)實(shí)施以來(lái)，應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)它基本上符合我國(guó)高校實(shí)際情況，為大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)做出了有目共睹的貢獻(xiàn)。但是，我國(guó)現(xiàn)有1000多所各種層次、各種類別的高等院校，招生也是分五六個(gè)批次進(jìn)行；本科的和?？频模攸c(diǎn)的和非重點(diǎn)的，各校的生源水平、師資條件不盡相同。一個(gè)教學(xué)大綱、一種課程模式，顯然不切實(shí)際（蔡基剛，《復(fù)旦教育》2002年第一期）。用全國(guó)通用的《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》來(lái)要求不是站在同一起跑線上的學(xué)生既不切實(shí)際，也不能達(dá)到教學(xué)預(yù)期目標(biāo)，對(duì)學(xué)生也是有失公允的?！　≡诮踢^(guò)的眾多學(xué)生群體中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要方法得當(dāng)，材料適宜，各類學(xué)生都可以以其自身現(xiàn)有的水平為起點(diǎn)，取得大幅度的，至少是一定程度的進(jìn)步。然而，令人遺憾的是，目前還沒(méi)有一本較為規(guī)范的可供大學(xué)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)水平學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)使用的英語(yǔ)教材。因此，編寫(xiě)一套符合大學(xué)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)水平學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律、與專業(yè)相結(jié)合、實(shí)用性較強(qiáng)、利于發(fā)揮且注重與專業(yè)需求有效互動(dòng)的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)水平的教材是十分必要的?！　≡陂L(zhǎng)期的教學(xué)過(guò)程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)水平相對(duì)較低的學(xué)生一般都具有不能較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持注意力集中的特點(diǎn)。然而，該類學(xué)生卻有著其他學(xué)生無(wú)可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如思想活躍、善于表現(xiàn)、勇于展示、容易接受新事物等。有鑒于此，本教材在編寫(xiě)過(guò)程中，將課文的單詞量控制在450詞～650詞之間。選材盡量結(jié)合熱門(mén)話題并與相關(guān)專業(yè)有一定聯(lián)系，以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和感性認(rèn)識(shí)。

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)包括10個(gè)單元，每單元由口語(yǔ)練習(xí)、語(yǔ)法、課文、閱讀和寫(xiě)作五大部分構(gòu)成，每部分后均有相關(guān)練習(xí)。為增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，每單元后還增加了短小的幽默故事，文字淺顯且詼諧幽默。    本書(shū)可供具有大學(xué)英語(yǔ)初級(jí)水平的學(xué)生使用。

書(shū)籍目錄

Unit One  A Marvelous Painter　Section A: Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E: WritingUnit Two  General Knowledge about Sports　Section A: Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E: WritingUnit Three  General Knowledge about Architecture　Section A: Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E: WritingUnit Four Some World-famous Heritages in China　Section A: Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E.. WritingUnit Five  How Much Do You Know about Color?　Section A: Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E: WritingUnit Six  The Modern Olympics　Section A: Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E: WritingUnit Seven  A Brief Introduction to Picasso　Section A. Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E. WritingUnit Eight  More about Sports　Section A: Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E: WritingUnit Nine  Acquainting Ourselves with Music　Section A: Oral English Practice　Section B: Text Learning　Section C: Language Consolidation　Section D: Reading Activity　Section E: Writing　……Unit Ten Basic Functions of Mass mediaAppendix Glossary

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The first golf course built in post-revolutionary China was designed bygolfing icon Arnold Palmer and opened in southern Guangdong Province in 1984.More than 4. 5 billion euros have been spent on Chinas courses since then, ac-cording to international consultancy firm the Golf Research Group, making thecountry the fifth largest golfing nation in tile world in terms of green space.eYoung middle-class social status seeking professionals have caught on to cof-fee, horse riding, cocktails and now, golf. In a land where the average GDP percapita barely reaches 1,000 euros, its an expensive way to climb the social lad-der.　　Green fees at the Beijing Golf Country Club in Shunyi District hit 1,200 yuan（119 euros） on weekends, and the prestigious Silport Club in Shanghai charges60,000 yuan （5,950 euros） for full membership. "Golf is a very popular sport inAmerica and most professionals can afford it there. But in China, like in Japanand Korea, the price of playing is extremely high. It is just for the elite," saysZhang Shidong, a consultant at the Beijing office of Mercer, an international re-cruitment companyaBesides golf, the countrys better-off also begin to become interested in eques-trian sports, tennis and Sailing.4In the last century China has not distinguished itself as an equestrian nation.While the majority of Chinese people may not have had any formal horse ridingexperience, a significant number of people are proving keen learners at a newwave of equestrian clubs that have opened in main Chinese city suburbs.sFees are at the higher end of the worldwide scale. At an average 200 yuan perone-hour lesson, learning to ride in Beijings suburbs is not for the average-earn-ing local, say a construction worker, who earns little more than 600 yuan permonth. Similar lessons in German and French equestrian schools cost slightlyless. And Claremorris Equestrian School in the west of Ireland, located in a re-gion famed for its horse riding skill, charges 15 euros, or 150 Yuan, per one-hourlesson. Chinese equestrian clubs are now schooling Chinese officials and stewardsfor equestrian events in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

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