出版時(shí)間:2009-8 出版社:國防工業(yè)出版社 作者:黃小蓉 頁數(shù):214
前言
2004年,教育部制定了《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》,提出“大學(xué)英語的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力,特別是聽說能力,使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流”?! 「鶕?jù)上述的教學(xué)要求,大學(xué)英語這門課程教學(xué)的中心任務(wù),就是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的“英語綜合應(yīng)用能力”。然而,這種綜合應(yīng)用能力的核心又是什么呢?語言教育學(xué)家海默斯(Hymes)從語言認(rèn)知和語言教學(xué)角度出發(fā),對喬姆斯基(Chomsky)提出的語言能力(language competence)的概念做了釋義和擴(kuò)展,認(rèn)為語言交際能力(the communieative competenee)具有四個組成部分,即可能性(possibility)——生成合乎語法的句子的能力;可行性(feasibility)——生成能夠?yàn)槿四X所理解的句子的能力;適宜性(appropriateness)——在具體的社會變化場合準(zhǔn)確使用語言形式的能力;行事性(performance)——使用語言表達(dá)思想的行為或事物。后來,西方的一些語言教育學(xué)者和專家們就依據(jù)海默斯的觀點(diǎn),擬定出了相應(yīng)的語言交際功能教學(xué)大綱、意念功能大綱和情景交際大綱等。迄今為止,在我國大學(xué)英語教育界,按照蔡基剛教授的說法,已經(jīng)編出和推出了四代大學(xué)英語教材。而當(dāng)前呼之欲出的該是第五代大學(xué)英語教材了。
內(nèi)容概要
本書是《應(yīng)用型大學(xué)英語教程》的第l冊,以《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》為依據(jù),考慮到與中學(xué)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的銜接,以充實(shí)、完善、提高為目標(biāo),以聽說讀寫等交際能力培養(yǎng)為核心,突出聽說、背誦、師生課堂交流,激活課堂氣氛為手段。本書分10個單元,每單元以Let’s Listen and Speak為導(dǎo)入點(diǎn),以Focus Reading為讀寫中心,以Stressed Words和Sentences for Imitation and Recitation為技能訓(xùn)練亮點(diǎn),鞏固和發(fā)展基本語音語調(diào)、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯運(yùn)用能力,為學(xué)生順利通過大學(xué)英語四、六級考試和高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試打下牢固基礎(chǔ)??紤]到學(xué)生通過多媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)的需要,本書每單元均設(shè)有Study More on the Topic by Surfing the Internet專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。本書內(nèi)容精練,主題突出,情趣精彩,活潑多樣,寓教于樂。 本書適合作為普通高等學(xué)校公共英語基礎(chǔ)課教材使用。
書籍目錄
UnitPart Ⅰ Lets Listen and SpeakOneNice to Meet YouShort Conversations on College LifeTWOPractice Makes PerfectHow to Remember WordsThreeExpressing GratefulnessThanksgivingFourEnvironmental IssuesEnvironmental Problems in the WorldFiveTransgenic FoodsShort Conversations Oil Science and TechnologySixYouve Got to Work HardEducation System in the UKSevenHarry PotterShort Conversation on Arts and EntertainmentEightTalk about PetsA Day at the ZooNineIm Fighting with My ParentsDifferent Music Appeals toDifferent GenerationsTenTalk about a ConcertAfter the OperaSupplementary Reading MaterialsGlossary參考文獻(xiàn)
章節(jié)摘錄
Survive Freshman Year 1 There is no such thing as a "typical" freshman. Students face many challenges when theyre fresh out of high school. College is much more difficult academically. College life can be a big social adjustment, too. Many students are living on, their own away from home for the first time. With so many new demands, managing ones time can be difficult, 2 Success means managing classes, study time, jobs, and social activities effectively. Just as there are many challenges, there are also many ways for freshmen to increase their chances for succeeding in college. 3 Get Involved Many students drop out of college or have difficulties due to isolation from peers and staff. Involvement in clubs, organizations, study groups, etc. often makes the transition from high school to college easier. By talking with peers, you will be able to support one another during this crucial time. Communicating with staff and professors will help you deal with study issues. Therefore, its important to cooperate and interact with people both socially and academically.
編輯推薦
依據(jù)大學(xué)英語教學(xué)要求,針對普通高校教學(xué)實(shí)踐; 貼近學(xué)生英語接受水平,尋求合理布局易教易學(xué); 擺脫冗余重復(fù)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)精學(xué)會學(xué)以致用; 嚴(yán)格堅(jiān)持課文選材標(biāo)準(zhǔn),追求時(shí)文經(jīng)典匹配得體; 編寫層次架構(gòu)系統(tǒng)明晰,融結(jié)構(gòu)與功能自然一體; 突出聽說交際能力培養(yǎng),閱讀能力提高允許差異; 強(qiáng)調(diào)背誦朗讀基本技巧,標(biāo)定每課強(qiáng)記詠誦句段; 課文編排堅(jiān)持循序漸進(jìn),練習(xí)內(nèi)容緊扣課文要點(diǎn); 視階段不同設(shè)相應(yīng)措施,寓教于樂激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣; 引領(lǐng)學(xué)生積極自主學(xué)習(xí),運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)多種途徑提高; 兼顧就業(yè)應(yīng)試雙向目標(biāo),根據(jù)社會需求調(diào)整教學(xué)。
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