醫(yī)學基礎化學

前言

　　化學是醫(yī)科學生的一門重要基礎課。我國大部分高等醫(yī)學院校開設了基礎化學和有機化學兩門課程來完成高等醫(yī)學教育中的化學教育。這樣的教學目標使得基礎化學課程的內容十分寬泛，總體來說，它必須包含無機化學、物理化學與膠體化學、結構化學和分析化學中的必需基礎知識，以及化學與醫(yī)學和生命科學交叉領域發(fā)展起來的必要知識。經過30年的探索改革和教學實踐，基礎化學已經有了比較成熟合理的教學內容。人民衛(wèi)生出版社出版的《基礎化學》教材就典型地反映了基礎化學課程的沿革和發(fā)展?！　‰S著我國高等醫(yī)學教育發(fā)展的需要，全英語教學和雙語教學已經比較普遍，而且在國際交流中，一些醫(yī)學院校接收的國外留學生人數(shù)增加，有一本合適的英語基礎化學教材成為許多學校的共同愿望。出于這個目的，我們編寫了這本《醫(yī)學基礎化學》。這本教材與人民衛(wèi)生出版社出版的普通高等教育“十一五”國家級規(guī)劃教材《基礎化學（第7版）》配套，適合我國的醫(yī)學教育特點，便于英語教學和對照進行雙語教學?！　⒓泳帉戇@本教材的老師一般都有豐富的英語教學和雙語教學經驗，也有目前正在國外的留學人員。他們參加編寫了或仔細研讀了《基礎化學（第7版）》，吸取國外相近教材的經驗，對照編寫了這本書的內容。感謝華中科技大學外語學院張開平教授，他修改審定了本書部分章節(jié)的英語修辭。感謝FordKatirai博士，他審讀了這本教材的部分內容并提出了很好的意見。希望讀者對教材使用中發(fā)現(xiàn)的不足給予批評指正。

內容概要

本書為臨床醫(yī)學五年制規(guī)劃教材配套教材，與人民衛(wèi)生出版社出版的普通高等教育"十一五"國家級規(guī)劃教材《基礎化學（第7版）》配套，適合我國的醫(yī)學教育特點，便于英語教學和對照進行雙語教學。每章列參考讀物、配典型習題、英文小結等內容，并利用插入框來介紹重大科學發(fā)展、重要臨床應用或科學家小傳等。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 IntrodUctionChapterChapter 2 Colligative Properties of Dilute SolutionChapter 3 Electrolyte SolutionsChapter 4 Buffer SolutionsChapter 5 ColloidsChapter 6 Chemical Thermodynamics and  ThermochemistryChapter 7 Rate of Chemical ReactionChapter 8 Oxidation-Reduction Reaction and Electrode PotentialChapter 9 Structure of the Atom and Periodic LawChapter 10 Covalent Bond and Intermolecular ForcesChapter 11 Coordination CompoundsChapter 12 Titrimetric AnalysisChapter 13 Ultra-violet Visible SpectrophotometryChapter 14 Introduction to the Modern Instrumental AnalysisChapter 15 Nuclear Reactions and Their ApplicationsAppendixAppendix 1 Chinese Legal Units of MeasurementAppendix 2 Fundamental Physical and Chemical ConstantsAppendix 3 Tables of Equilibrium ConstantsAppendix 4 Essencial Thermodynamic Data of Chemical SubstancesAppendix 5 Standard Reduction Potentials, evalues, at 298.15 K （25℃）Appendix 6 Greek LettersAnswers to Selected ExercisesIndexName, Atomic Number and Relative Atomic Weight of ElementsPeriodic Table of the Elements

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Nature is composed of substance， which has twoforms， matter and field. Matter has rest mass， such asmolecules， atoms and electronics， etc. Field， such aselectric field， magnetic field， etc.， has no rest mass. Matter，also customarily known as substance， is the major objectstudied in chemistry. Chemistry is a science that studiesthe composition， the structure， properties and the rules ofchange in matter at atomic-molecular level.　　The history of chemistry can be divided intothree periods. In ancient and medieval times before themiddle of the seventeenth century， chemistry was notborn as a science; the chemical knowledge of humanrace came from the specific art process for practicaluse， such as alchemy， medicine and so on. Later fTomthe second half of the 17th century to the end of the19~ century， the theories of scientific elements and theatom-molecule were successively put forward， andthe periodic rule of chemical elements was found， thesystem of comparatively complete inorganic chemistryand chemical theory were formed. At the same time，carbon tetrahedron structure and benzene ring structureof six members were established， which promotedthe development of organic chemistry. The theory ofphysical chemistry was constructed in virtue of physicsachievement. The measurement of atomic weight （nowcalled relative atomic mass） and the componentialanalysis of substance facilitated the development ofanalytical chemistry.

編輯推薦

　　《醫(yī)學基礎化學（供基礎、預防、臨床、口腔醫(yī)學類專業(yè)用）》是全國高等學校配套教材。

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