醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)

前言

　　化學(xué)是醫(yī)科學(xué)生的一門(mén)重要基礎(chǔ)課。我國(guó)大部分高等醫(yī)學(xué)院校開(kāi)設(shè)了基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)和有機(jī)化學(xué)兩門(mén)課程來(lái)完成高等醫(yī)學(xué)教育中的化學(xué)教育。這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo)使得基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)課程的內(nèi)容十分寬泛，總體來(lái)說(shuō)，它必須包含無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)、物理化學(xué)與膠體化學(xué)、結(jié)構(gòu)化學(xué)和分析化學(xué)中的必需基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，以及化學(xué)與醫(yī)學(xué)和生命科學(xué)交叉領(lǐng)域發(fā)展起來(lái)的必要知識(shí)。經(jīng)過(guò)30年的探索改革和教學(xué)實(shí)踐，基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)已經(jīng)有了比較成熟合理的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。人民衛(wèi)生出版社出版的《基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)》教材就典型地反映了基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)課程的沿革和發(fā)展?！　‰S著我國(guó)高等醫(yī)學(xué)教育發(fā)展的需要，全英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)已經(jīng)比較普遍，而且在國(guó)際交流中，一些醫(yī)學(xué)院校接收的國(guó)外留學(xué)生人數(shù)增加，有一本合適的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)教材成為許多學(xué)校的共同愿望。出于這個(gè)目的，我們編寫(xiě)了這本《醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)》。這本教材與人民衛(wèi)生出版社出版的普通高等教育“十一五”國(guó)家級(jí)規(guī)劃教材《基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)（第7版）》配套，適合我國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)教育特點(diǎn)，便于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和對(duì)照進(jìn)行雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)?！　⒓泳帉?xiě)這本教材的老師一般都有豐富的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也有目前正在國(guó)外的留學(xué)人員。他們參加編寫(xiě)了或仔細(xì)研讀了《基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)（第7版）》，吸取國(guó)外相近教材的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)照編寫(xiě)了這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容。感謝華中科技大學(xué)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院張開(kāi)平教授，他修改審定了本書(shū)部分章節(jié)的英語(yǔ)修辭。感謝FordKatirai博士，他審讀了這本教材的部分內(nèi)容并提出了很好的意見(jiàn)。希望讀者對(duì)教材使用中發(fā)現(xiàn)的不足給予批評(píng)指正。

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)為臨床醫(yī)學(xué)五年制規(guī)劃教材配套教材，與人民衛(wèi)生出版社出版的普通高等教育"十一五"國(guó)家級(jí)規(guī)劃教材《基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)（第7版）》配套，適合我國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)教育特點(diǎn)，便于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和對(duì)照進(jìn)行雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)。每章列參考讀物、配典型習(xí)題、英文小結(jié)等內(nèi)容，并利用插入框來(lái)介紹重大科學(xué)發(fā)展、重要臨床應(yīng)用或科學(xué)家小傳等。

書(shū)籍目錄

Chapter 1 IntrodUctionChapterChapter 2 Colligative Properties of Dilute SolutionChapter 3 Electrolyte SolutionsChapter 4 Buffer SolutionsChapter 5 ColloidsChapter 6 Chemical Thermodynamics and  ThermochemistryChapter 7 Rate of Chemical ReactionChapter 8 Oxidation-Reduction Reaction and Electrode PotentialChapter 9 Structure of the Atom and Periodic LawChapter 10 Covalent Bond and Intermolecular ForcesChapter 11 Coordination CompoundsChapter 12 Titrimetric AnalysisChapter 13 Ultra-violet Visible SpectrophotometryChapter 14 Introduction to the Modern Instrumental AnalysisChapter 15 Nuclear Reactions and Their ApplicationsAppendixAppendix 1 Chinese Legal Units of MeasurementAppendix 2 Fundamental Physical and Chemical ConstantsAppendix 3 Tables of Equilibrium ConstantsAppendix 4 Essencial Thermodynamic Data of Chemical SubstancesAppendix 5 Standard Reduction Potentials, evalues, at 298.15 K （25℃）Appendix 6 Greek LettersAnswers to Selected ExercisesIndexName, Atomic Number and Relative Atomic Weight of ElementsPeriodic Table of the Elements

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Nature is composed of substance， which has twoforms， matter and field. Matter has rest mass， such asmolecules， atoms and electronics， etc. Field， such aselectric field， magnetic field， etc.， has no rest mass. Matter，also customarily known as substance， is the major objectstudied in chemistry. Chemistry is a science that studiesthe composition， the structure， properties and the rules ofchange in matter at atomic-molecular level.　　The history of chemistry can be divided intothree periods. In ancient and medieval times before themiddle of the seventeenth century， chemistry was notborn as a science; the chemical knowledge of humanrace came from the specific art process for practicaluse， such as alchemy， medicine and so on. Later fTomthe second half of the 17th century to the end of the19~ century， the theories of scientific elements and theatom-molecule were successively put forward， andthe periodic rule of chemical elements was found， thesystem of comparatively complete inorganic chemistryand chemical theory were formed. At the same time，carbon tetrahedron structure and benzene ring structureof six members were established， which promotedthe development of organic chemistry. The theory ofphysical chemistry was constructed in virtue of physicsachievement. The measurement of atomic weight （nowcalled relative atomic mass） and the componentialanalysis of substance facilitated the development ofanalytical chemistry.

編輯推薦

　　《醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)（供基礎(chǔ)、預(yù)防、臨床、口腔醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)用）》是全國(guó)高等學(xué)校配套教材。

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