計算機科學概論

內容概要

　　本書是計算機科學概論課程的經典教材，全書對計算機科學做了百科全書式的精彩闡述，充分展現(xiàn)了計算機科學的歷史背景、發(fā)展歷程和新的技術趨勢。本書首先介紹的是信息編碼及計算機體系結構的基本原理(第1章和第2章)，進而講述操作系統(tǒng)(第3章)和組網及因特網(第4章)，接著探討了算法、程序設計語言及軟件工程(第5章至第7章)，然后討論數(shù)據(jù)抽象和數(shù)據(jù)庫(第8章和第9章)方面的問題，第10章通過圖形學講述計算機技術的一些主要應用，第11章涉及人工智能，第12章通過對計算理論的介紹來結束全書。本書在內容編排上由具體到抽象逐步推進，很適合教學安排，每一個主題自然而然地引導出下一個主題。此外，書中還包含大量的圖、表和示例，有助于讀者對知識的了解與把握?！　?br />　　本書適合用作高等院校計算機以及相關專業(yè)本科生的教材。

作者簡介

布魯克希爾(J.Glenn
Brookshear)，世界知名的計算機科學教育家。他在1975年獲得墨西哥州立大學博士學位后，創(chuàng)立了Marquette大學的計算機科學學位項目，并在該校任教至今。他的主要研究方向是計算理論。著有Theory
of Computation：Formal Languanges，Automata，and Complexity。

書籍目錄

Chapter 0  introduction
  0.1  the role of algorithms
  0.2  the history of computing
  0.3  the science of algorithms
  0.4  abstraction
  0.5  an outline of our study
  0.6  social repercussio
Chapter 1  data storage
  1.1  bits and their storage
  1.2  main memory
  1.3  mass storage
  1.4  representing information as bit patter
  *1.5  the binary system
  *1.6  storing intege
  *1.7  storing fractio
  *1.8  data compression
  *1.9  communication erro
Chapter 2  data manipulation
  2.1  computer architecture
  2.2  machine language
  2.3  program execution
  *2.4  arithmetic/logic itructio
  *2.5  communicating with other devices
  *2.6  other architectures
Chapter 3  operating systems
  3.1  the history of operating systems
  3.2  operating system architecture
  3.3  coordinating the machine’s activities
  *3.4  handling competition among processes
  3.5  security
Chapter 4  networking and the internet
  4.1  network fundamentals
  4.2  the internet
  4.3  the world wide web
  *4.4  internet protocols
  4.5  security
Chapter 5  algorithms
  5.1  the concept of an algorithm
  5.2  algorithm representation
  5.3  algorithm discovery
  5.4  iterative structures
  5.5  recuive structures
  5.6  efficiency and correctness
Chapter 6  programming languages
  6.1  historical pepective
  6.2  traditional programming concepts
  6.3  procedural units
  6.4  language implementation
  6.5  object-oriented programming
  *6.6  programming concurrent activities
  *6.7  declarative programming
Chapter 7  software engineering
  7.1  the software engineering discipline
  7.2  the software life cycle
  7.3  software engineering methodologies
  7.4  modularity
  7.5  tools of the trade
  7.6  quality assurance
  7.7  documentation
  7.8  the human-machine interface
  7.9  software ownehip and liability
Chapter 8  data abstractio
  8.1  basic data structures
  8.2  related concepts
  8.3  implementing data structures
  8.4  a short case study
  8.5  customized data types
  *8.6  classes and objects
  *8.7  pointe in machine language
Chapter 9  database systems
  9.1  database fundamentals
  9.2  the relational model
  *9.3  object-oriented databases
  *9.4  maintaining database integrity
  *9.5  traditional file structures
  9.6  data mining
  9.7  social impact of database technology
Chapter 10  computer graphics
  10.1  the scope of computer graphics
  10.2  overview of 3d graphics
  10.3  modeling
  10.4  rendering
  *10.5  dealing with global lighting
  10.6  animation
Chapter 11  artificial intelligence
  11.1  intelligence and machines
  11.2  perception
  11.3  reasoning
  11.4  additional areas of research
  11.5  artificial neural networks
  11.6  robotics
  11.7  coidering the coequences
Chapter 12  theory of computation
  12.1  functio and their computation
  12.2  turing machines
  12.3  univeal programming languages
  12.4  a noncomputable function
  12.5  complexity of problems
  *12.6  public-key cryptography
appendixes
  a  ascii
  b  circuits to manipulate two's complement representatio
  c  a simple machine language
  d  high-level programming languages
  e  the equivalence of iterative and recuive structures
  f  awe to questio & exercises
index

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